Chinese | English |
一次硬化 | primary hardening |
不硬化 | unhardening |
不同深度的硬度变化曲线 | hardness-depth curve |
不烘焙自硬化粘结剂 | no-bake self-curing binder |
丛聚硬化 | cluster hardening |
原子丛聚硬化 | cluster hardening |
二次硬化 | secondary hardening |
二次硬化材料 | secondary hardening material |
铸水玻璃二氧化碳硬化砂法 | carbon dioxide process |
二氧化碳硬化砂法 | carbon dioxide process |
二氧化碳一水玻璃砂型硬化法 | CO2 process (CO2法) |
二氧化碳-水玻璃硬化砂造型法 | CO2 sodium silicate process |
二氧化碳-水玻璃砂型硬化法 | CO₂ process (【技】用3% -5%的水玻璃润湿型砂,制成砂型后用二氧化碳吹喷,使之粘结成坚固的砂型。) |
低温硬化 | hardening at low temperature |
低温退火硬化 | low temperature annealing hardening |
使时效硬化 | age-harden (In the late 1950s a new series of alloy steels was developed, all of them containing about 18 per cent nickel, between 8 ~ 12 per cent of cobalt, from 3 ~ 5 per cent molybdenum and smaller additions of titanium and aluminium. Because their structure is similar to that of martensite discussed on page 176 and because they can be age-hardened they are called Maraging steels. 20 世纪 50 年代末,人们开发出一个新的合金钢系列。这个系列的所有钢种都含有约 18% 的镍、8% -12% 的结和 3%~5% 的钼及少量的钛和铝。由于这种合金钢的结构与本书176页论述的马氏体相类似,同时又可以时效硬化,故称为马氏体时效硬化钢。) |
使金属或合金硬化的元素 | hardenable element |
偏聚硬化 | cluster hardening |
催化硬化涂层 | catalyst-cured coating |
全硬化钢 | through-hardening steel |
全硬化钢 | fully hardened steel |
全部硬化 | through hardening |
全部硬化 | through-hardening |
轴承内外座圈表面硬化 | out and inner race case-hardening |
再硬化 | reharden |
激冷硬化 | chill harden |
冷作硬化 | mechanical hardening |
冷作硬化 | work hardening |
冷作硬化 | work harden |
冷作硬化 | flow harden |
冷作硬化 | cold work hardening |
冷作硬化金属 | strain-hardening metal |
冷作硬化金属 | cold-worked metal |
冷加工硬化 | cold-working hardening |
冷加工硬化 | work hardening |
冷加工硬化硬度 | strain hardness |
冷却硬化 | hardening by cooling |
冷处理硬化 | subzero hardening |
冷轧硬化的 | temper-rolled |
冷轧硬化锌 | hardened rolled zinc |
冷轧加工硬化 | work-hardening after cold rolling (In order to eliminate work-hardening after cold rolling, heat-treatment by annealing is frequently applied. 常常采用退火热处理来消除冷轧加工硬化。) |
切变硬化 | shear hardening |
加工硬化 | work harden |
加工硬化 | work hardening (【技】钢件经过冷变形后塑性降低,强度和硬度增高的现象。为消除加工硬化需进行中间退火。) |
加工硬化 | strain-hardening |
加工硬化区加工硬化范围 | work-hardening range |
加工硬化参数 | work-hardening parameter |
加工硬化合金 | work-hardening alloy |
加工硬化带钢 | work-hardened steel strip |
加工硬化性能 | work-hardened property |
加工硬化性能 | strain-hardened property |
加工硬化指数 | work-hardening exponent |
加工硬化效应 | work-hardening effect |
加工硬化曲线 | work-hardening curve |
加工硬化曲线取向关系 | orientation dependence of work-hardening curve |
加工硬化曲线的取向关系 | orientation dependence of workhardening curve |
加工硬化曲线第 III阶段的β蠕变 | β-creep of stage m of work-hardening curve |
加工硬化特性 | work-hardening characteristics |
加工硬化特性 | work-hardening behaviour |
加工硬化状态 | in work-hardened condition |
加工硬化状态 | work-hardened condition |
加工硬化率 | rate of work-hardening |
加工硬化率 | rate of work hardening |
加工硬化的 | work-hardened |
加工硬化的耗竭假说 | exhaustion hypothesis of work-hardening |
加工硬化程度 | work-hardening capacity |
加工硬化粉末 | work-hardened powder |
加工硬化系数 | work-hardening coefficient |
加工硬化系数 | coefficient of work hardening |
加工硬化系数 | coefficient of work-hardening (CO2 enclosed-arc welding CO2 保护电弧焊) |
加工硬化的耗竭假说 | exhaustion hypothesis of workhardening |
加工硬化范围 | work-hardening range |
加工硬化速率 | work-hardening rate |
加工硬化速率 | work hardening rate |
加工硬化钢板 | work-hardened steel plate |
加工硬化青铜 | work-hardened bronze |
加工时效硬化 | strain age hardening |
化学硬化 | chemical hardening |
化学硬化型砂 | chemical-solidifying moulding sand |
化学硬化型芯 | chemical-set core |
化学表面硬化 | chemical surface hardening |
区域硬化 | zone hardening |
半硬化物质 | semisolid mass |
卡渤洛伊碳化钨硬质合金 | carboloy metal |
压制硬化 | rolled hardening |
变形硬化 | strain hardening |
可硬化不锈钢 | hardenable stainless steel (Typical applications where a hardenable stainless steel is sometimes preferred are plastic injection molds: here the high chromium content allows the steel to be highly polished and prevents the cavity property from deterioration due to heat and corrosion. 注塑模具常常是可硬化不锈钢优先选择的典型应用,因为这种钢含铬量高,可进行高度抛光,并可防止高温和腐蚀所引发的模膛性能变差。) |
可硬化淬硬的 | hardenable |
可使金属或合金硬化的元素 | hardenable element |
可时效硬化的 | age hardenable |
合金硬化 | alloy hardening |
合金硬化剂 | alloy hardener |
铸 吹 CO₂ 硬化精密铸造法 | CO₂ gas process |
吹二氧化碳气硬化精密造型法 | CO2 gas process |
哈维固体渗碳硬化钢 | Harvey steel |
喷丸硬化 | peen |
喷丸硬化 | peen hardening |
喷丸硬化 | shot ball peening |
喷丸硬化 | ball peening (处理) |
喷丸硬化处理 | ball peening |
喷丸硬化处理 | peening |
喷丸硬化处理 | shot peening |
喷丸硬化效应 | peening effect |
喷丸硬化设备 | shot peening installation |
喷丸硬化试验 | cloud bursting test |
喷丸硬化试验 | cloud burst test |
回火硬化 | temper hardening |
回火硬化镍铝黄铜 | temper hardening brasses |
固溶硬化 | solution hardening |
固溶硬化 | solid solution hardening (【技】固溶强化:将合金元素加人到基体金属中形成固溶体以强化基体金属的过程。固溶强化理论主要分为:①位错钉扎机制;②摩擦机制;③结构机制。) |
基本加工硬化 | basic work hardening |
外壳硬化 | skin solidification |
多元碳化物硬质合金 | cemented multiple carbide |
多元碳化物硬质合金 | multiple carbide hard metal |
多元碳化物硬质合金 | cemented multicarbide |
多元碳化物硬质合金刀具 | cemented multicarbide tool |
多晶体加工硬化曲线 | polycrystal work-hardening curve |
奥氏体不锈钢表面硬强化法 | Scottsonizing |
奥氏体不锈钢表面硬化法 | Scottsonizing |
金 完全硬化组织 | completely hardened structure |
完全硬化组织 | completely hardened structure |
局部硬化 | point hardening |
局部硬化 | partial hardening |
局部硬化组织 | partially hardened structure |
局部硬化结构 | partially hardened structure |
希•斯皮德•伊特硬化剂 | Hi-speed-it |
干涉硬化 | interfering hardening |
干涉硬化 | interference hardening |
应变硬化 | strain-hardening (【技】当外应力超过屈服强度,材料进人塑性变形后,继续塑性变形所需外应力随塑性变形量的增大而增加的现象。) |
应变硬化区 | strain-hardening range |
应变硬化强度 | strain-hardening strength |
应变硬化性 | strain hardenability |
应变硬化性能 | strain-hardened property |
应变硬化指数 | strain-hardening exponent |
应变硬化模数 | modulus of strain hardening |
应变硬化系数 | strain-hardening coefficient |
应变硬化系数 | coefficient of strain hardening |
应变硬化范围 | strain-hardening range |
应变硬化金属 | strain-hardening metal |
应变时效硬化 | strain age hardening |
弗洛硬化剂 | Fluo-Hard (Mg.Zn 的氟硅酸盐) |
弥散硬化 | dispersion-hardening |
弥散硬化合金 | dispersion-hardened alloy |
弥散硬化型金属陶瓷材料 | dispersion-hardened compact |
弥散硬化材料 | dispersion-hardened material |
弥散硬化钢 | dispersion-hardened steel |
弥散硬化钢 | precipitation-hardening steel |
弥散硬化铁合金 | dispersion-hardened iron alloy |
弥散硬化铁合金 | dispersion hardened iron alloy |
弥散硬化铜 | dispersion strengthed copper |
弥散相硬化 | dispersed phase hardening |
弹射锤击,喷射硬化 | peen hardening |
弹射硬化 | peen hardening |
快速硬化 | rapid hardening |
快速硬化 | quick-hardening |
慢硬化 | slow setting |
慢硬化 | slow-setting |
扩散硬化 | hardening by diffusion |
扩散硬化 | diffusion hardening |
扩散反应硬化 | diffusion-reaction hardening |
拉床拉拔硬化 | bench hardening |
拉床加工硬化 | bench hardening |
拉拔时效硬化 | stewing |
拉拔时效硬化 | stew |
摩擦硬化 | friction hardening |
金放射线辐照硬化现象 | thermal spike |
放电加热硬化 | electric discharge hardening |
压 敲击硬化 | overpeening |
无碳化钨硬质合金 | tungsten carbide-free hard metal |
时效经久,时退,扩散硬化 | age hardening |
时效硬化 | precipitation hardening |
时效硬化法 | age hardening |
时效硬化元素 | age-hardening element |
时效硬化元素 | age hardening element |
时效硬化区域 | age hardening region |
时效硬化合金 | age hardening alloy |
时效硬化合金钢 | age-hardened alloy steel |
时效硬化合金钢 | age-hardening alloy steel |
时效硬化合金钢 | age hardened alloy steel |
时效硬化感受性 | age hardening response |
时效硬化析出 | age-hardening precipitation |
时效硬化析出 | age hardening precipitation |
时效硬化沉淀 | age hardening precipitation |
时效硬化特征 | age-hardening characteristic |
时效硬化特性 | age-hardening characteristic |
时效硬化范围 | age hardening region |
时效硬化温度范围 | age hardening range |
时效硬化钢 | age-hardening steel |
时效硬化钢 | age-hardened steel |
时效硬化钢 | age hardening steel |
晶粒硬化 | grain size hardening |
最终硬化 | final induration |
有序硬化 | ordering induced hardening (【技】合金从无序状态转变为有序状态时伴随有强度和硬度增加的现象。) |
有序化硬化 | order hardening |
机加工硬化 | bench hardening |
杂质硬化 | impurity hardening |
氰化硬化 | cyanide case-hardening |
氰化硬化 | cyanidation hardening |
氰化硬化 | cyanide-hardening |
氰化淬硬 | cyanide case hardening |
氰化物硬层 | cyanide case |
沉淀硬化 | precipitation strengthening |
沉淀硬化 | precipitation hardening (By adding elements such as 3 per cent copper or aluminium with about 1 per cent titanium to steels containing 17 per cent chromium and 4 to 8 per cent nickel, heat-treatment involving precipitation hardening and / or refrigeration at - 70°C can be applied, and strengths of up to 1500 newtons per sq. mm can be obtained. 通过向含有17% 的铬和4% ~8% 的镍的钢中加人3%的铜或铝以及约 1%的钛,还可以进行包括沉淀硬化在内的热处理和/或在 -70°C 下致冷,由此可获得强度高达1500 N/ mm² 的钢。) |
沉淀硬化 | precipitation hardening |
沉淀硬化合金 | precipitation-hardening alloy |
沉淀硬化型不锈钢 | PH stainless steel |
沉淀硬化型不锈钢 | precipitation hardening stainless steel (【技】通过加人沉淀硬化元素或沉淀硬化处理,获得高强度'、高韧性、高耐蚀性的一类不锈钢。分为四种类型:马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢、马氏体时效不锈钢、半奥氏体型即过渡型沉淀硬化不锈钢和奥氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢。) |
沉淀硬化型不锈钢 | PH steel |
沉淀硬化型超级耐热合金 | precipitation-hardening superalloy |
沉淀硬化钢 | precipitation-hardening steel |
沉淀硬化镍基合金 | precipitation-hardening nickel-base alloy |
沉淀硬化阀门钢 | precipitation hardenable valve steel |
流态化自硬砂型法 | FS process |
消除冷作硬化 | release of work hardening |
消除冷作硬化效应 | removal of work hardening effects |
消除冷作硬化效应 | removal of work-hardening effect |
消除加工硬化 | release of work hardening |
金消除加工硬化效应 | removal of work hardening effects |
消除加工硬化效应 | removal of work-hardening effect |
淬火硬化 | quench-hardening |
淬火硬化钢 | quenched steel |
淬火硬化钢 | hardened steel |
淬火硬化钢 | chilled steel |
淬火时效硬化 | quench age hardening |
淬硬性:硬化能力 | hardening capacity |
深度硬化钢 | deep hardening steel |
深度-硬度变化曲线 | hardness-depth curve |
渗氮硬化 | nitrogen hardening |
渗氮硬化 | nitride hardening |
渗碳硬化法 | cementing process |
渗碳钢,表面硬化钢 | case hardening steel |
渗铬硬化的 | chromium-hardened |
滑移硬化 | slip hardening |
滚压硬化 | hard rolling |
滞后硬化 | after hardening |
潜在硬化 | latent hardening |
潜在加工硬化 | latent work hardening |
激光硬化处理 | laser-hardening treatment |
激光表面硬化 | laser surface hardening (One of the latest surface treatment techniques is laser surface hardening which has the big advantage that selected areas can be hardened without treating the whole part. 激光表面硬化是最新发明的表面处理技术之一。其最大优点是不必对整个部件而只对所选定的区域进行硬化处理。) |
激冷硬化 | chill strengthening |
激冷硬化 | chin-chin hardening |
激冷硬化 | chill hardening |
火花放电硬化法 | spark discharge hardening |
火花放电硬化法 | electrospark hardening |
烘烤硬化 | bake hardening |
烘烤硬化钢 | bake-hardening steel |
烘烤硬化钢板 | bake-hardening steel sheet |
热硬化 | thermohardening |
热硬化 | warm aging |
热硬化 | warm hardening |
热硬化 | thermosetting |
热硬化 | heat hardening |
热硬化球团 | thermal hardening pellet |
热硬化的 | thermohardening |
热喷丸硬化 | hot peening (处理) |
热喷丸硬化处理 | hot peening |
焊接硬化 | weld hardening |
爆炸硬化法 | explosion hardening |
爆炸表面硬化 | explosive surface hardening |
球团热硬化 | thermal hardening of pellet |
电火花硬化法 | spark discharge hardening |
电火花加热硬化法 | electrospark hardening |
电火花加热硬化 | electric discharge hardening |
疲劳硬化 | fatigue hardening (疲劳过程中因塑性变形抗力增加而硬化) |
相变硬化 | transformation hardening |
硬化 | hard setting |
硬化 | hardening |
硬化 | induration |
硬化 | solidification |
硬化 | chin-chin hardening |
铸硬化 | cure |
硬化 | quenching |
FHP 硬化 | FHP hardening |
硬化仓 | hardening bin |
硬化元素 | hardening element |
硬化元素 | hardenable element |
硬化冷轧机 | tempering mill |
硬化剂 | hardening compound |
硬化淬火剂 | hardening agent |
硬化淬火剂 | hardener |
硬化压力衬垫 | hardened pressure pad |
硬化后透气性 | baked permeability |
橡胶硬化器 | vulcanizer |
硬化外壳 | solid outer skin |
硬化淬硬层 | hardened layer |
硬化层深度-断口晶粒度淬透性试验法 | penetration-fracture method P-F |
硬化性增强硼合金 | needling agent |
硬化性能 | ability to harden |
硬化成分 | hardener |
硬化指数 | cementation index |
硬化效应效果 | hardening effect |
铸硬化时间 | curing time |
硬化凝结,淬火, 渗碳机 | hardening machine |
硬化机理 | hardening mechanism |
硬化橡胶 | vulcanized rubber |
硬化水 | petrifying water |
硬化法 | hardening method |
硬化凝结,淬火,渗碳法 | hardening method |
硬化深度 | depth of hardening |
硬化层深度 | depth of hardening |
硬化源 | source of hardening |
硬化特性 | hardening characteristics |
硬化淬火特性 | hardening characteristics |
硬化淬硬的 | hardened |
硬化程度 | extent of hardness |
硬化程度冷轧后的 | temper |
硬化粘土 | clunch |
硬化系数 | hardening coefficient |
硬化系数 | coefficient of hardening |
硬化淬火能力 | hardening capacity |
硬化能力 | capacity for hardening |
硬化能力 | ability to harden |
硬化表皮 | solid outer skin |
硬化表面层 | hardened case |
硬化速率 | rate of hardening |
硬化钢 | quenched steel |
硬度变化 | variation in hardness |
硬结氧化物 | rock oxide |
硬质合金化合物 | hard metal compound |
硬质氧化铝膜处理法 | alumilite method |
硬质碳化物 | hard carbide |
硬质表面钝化铝 | hard alumite |
硬阳极氧化处理法 | hard anodizing |
钢硼硬化剂 | needlers |
硼硬化剂 | needier |
碳化钛基硬质合金 | titanium carbide-base alloy |
碳化钨硬质合金 | cemented tungsten carbide |
碳化钨硬质合金 | Talide |
碳化钨硬质合金 | diamondite (95.6W,3.9C) |
碳化钨硬质合金 | carballoy |
碳氮共渗硬化 | cyanidation hardening |
表面碳氮共渗硬化法 | nicarbing process |
空气硬化型砂 | air-setting sand |
空气硬化型芯 | air-set core |
空气硬化洋火的 | air hardened |
空气硬化粘结剂 | air curing binder |
等温热处理硬化 | hardening by isothermal heat-treatment |
等温转变表面硬化处理 | isothermal transfonnation case hardening |
线性硬化 | linear hardening |
组织硬化 | structural hardening |
织构硬化 | texture hardening |
经久时效硬化 | age hardening |
缺陷硬化 | defect hardening |
聚合硬化 | cluster hardening |
自硬化型砂 | self-hardening sand |
自硬化本领 | self-hardening capacity |
自硬化粘结剂 | self-set binder |
莫特金属应变硬化理论 | theory of Mott |
表层硬化用渗碳剂 | case-hardening carburizer |
表皮硬化处理 | skin hardening |
表面硬化 | casehardening |
表面硬化 | shell hardening |
表面硬化 | superficial hardening |
表面渗碳硬化法 | case harden |
表面硬化淬火 | hard facing |
表面硬化 | caseharden |
表面渗碳硬化法 | case hardening |
表面硬化 | face hardening |
表面硬化 | case harden |
表面硬化剂 | case-hardening compound |
表面硬化处理 | surface-hardening treatment (【技】采用表面处理的方法,改变工件表面的成分、组织结构等以提高工件表层硬度的处理方法。例如:渗碳、渗氮、感应淬火等均属表面硬化处理。) |
表面硬化机理 | mechanism of cementation |
表面硬化法 | method of case-hardening (In the simplest method of case-hardening the steel articles are packed in boxes containing charcoal and other substances; they are then heated gradually to about 925°C, and maintained at that temperature for several hours. 最简单的表面硬化法是将钢件放人盛有木炭和其他材料的箱子中,然后逐渐加热到大约 925°C, 并在此温度下保持几小时。) |
表面硬化深度 | case depth |
表面硬化炉 | case-hardening furnace |
经表面硬化处理的 | case-hardened |
表面硬化的 | face-hardened |
表面硬化能力 | capability to harden surface |
表面硬化能力 | capability to surface-harden |
表面硬化薄层 | shallow case |
表面硬化金属 | hard surfaced metal |
表面硬化钢 | case-hardening steel |
表面硬化钢 | case steel |
表面硬化钢 | surface-hardened steel |
表面硬化钢 | case-hardened steel (Armor plate and parts of rifles, typewriters and automobile engines are a few of the multitude of case-hardened steel components. 装甲钢板,步枪、打字机和汽车发动机的零部件是诸多表面硬化钢零部件中的几例。) |
表面硬化钢 | case-hardened steel |
表面硬化钢产品 | face-hardened steel products |
表面硬化钢棒 | face-hardened steel bar |
表面硬化钢零件 | surface-hardened steel parts |
表面硬化铸件 | case-hardened casting |
表面硬化零件 | face-hardened part |
表面喷丸硬化处理 | cloudburst treatment |
表面喷丸硬化处理 | cloudburst process |
表面喷丸硬化试验 | cloud bursting test |
表面渗氮硬化法 | nitrogen case-hardening process |
表面渗氮硬化法 | nitrogen casehardening process |
表面碳氮共渗硬化法 | nicarbing process |
装箱渗碳表面硬化 | pack-hardening |
装箱表面硬化 | pack-hardening |
费希尔-哈特-普里硬化 | FHP hardening (【技】费希尔、哈特和普里三人认为,退火碳钢具有高硬度系因含有弥散粒子和硬质化合物所致,故该种硬化由此得名。) |
超碳量表面渗碳硬化法 | hypercarb hardening |
超碳量表面渗碳硬化 | hypercarb hardening (法) |
超高速硬化水泥 | super-rapid hardening cement |
轧制的加铜硬化锌基合金 | copper-hardened rolled zinc |
轧辊硬化淬火处理 | roll hardening quench treatment |
辐照硬化 | radiation hardening |
辐照硬化 | irradiation hardening |
过硬化的 | overhardening |
过度硬化的 | overhardening |
过早硬化 | premature hardening |
连续硬化 | continuous hardening |
重新硬化轧辊 | rehardened roll |
钢的固体渗碳硬化 | harveyizing (法) |
钢的固体渗碳硬化法 | harveyizing |
钴结碳化钛硬质合金 | cobalt-cemented titanium carbide |
钴结碳化钨硬质合金 | cobalt-cemented tungsten carbide |
铁结碳化钨硬质合金 | iron-cemented tungsten carbide |
铝的硬阳极氧化处理 | aluminium hard coating |
铝的硬阳极氧化层 | aluminium hard coating |
银铜合金特殊时效硬化 | Mitsche's effect |
锤击硬化 | overpeening |
锤击硬化 | over-peening |
锤击硬化处理 | peening |
表面锤击硬化处理 | hammer peening |
锤击硬化处理 | hammer peening |
锤击硬化效应 | peening effect |
锤击硬化法 | hammer-hardening process |
锤锻硬化法 | hammer-hardening method |
锤锻硬化法 | hammer-hardening process |
锤锻锤击硬化法 | hammer-hardening process |
锤锻锤击硬化法 | hammer-hardening technique |
锤锻锤击硬化法 | hammer-hardening method |
锤锻硬化的 | hammer-hardened |
镀铬硬化的 | chromium-hardened |
镀铬硬化角钢 | chromium-hardened steel angle |
镀铬硬化钢板 | chromium-hardened steel plate |
镀铬硬化钢棒 | chromium-hardened steel bar |
镍结碳化钽硬质合金 | nickel-cemented tantalum carbide |
阿姆柯不硬化钢 | armco stabilized steel |
阿尔尼克铝镍沉淀硬化型永磁合金 | Alnic alloys (25Ni, 12Al,余量 Fe) |
阿贝尔极限深冲比与加工硬化指数关系曲线 | Arber curve |
零下硬化处理 | subzero hardening |
静力加工硬化曲线 | static work-hardening curve |
预硬化作用 | prehardening reaction |
预硬化反应 | prehardening reaction |
预硬化团块 | prehardened briquette |
预硬化钢 | prehardened steel (【技】预先由钢生产厂家淬火硬化处理的钢材。在热轧或锻造等生产过程中,利用高温状态下的余热进行淬化硬化处理,如轧制淬火、锻造淬火等。) |
预先锤击硬化处理 | prepeening |
高于室温的时效硬化 | warm hardening |
高压釜硬化车 | autoclaving wagon |
高速冲击硬化法 | velocity impact hardening |
高速钢二次硬化 | progressive hardening of high-speed steel (【技】高速钢淬火后硬度升高是第一次硬化。其后分别在 350°C 以下、350° C 以上回火,最终在520 ~ 580°C 温度范围内回火出现第二个硬度高峰,并且超过淬火硬度,即为二次硬化。) |