| Chinese | English |
| 全球变化研究大纲 | global change research program |
| 全球大气研究计划 | Global Atmospheric Research Program |
| 全球气候研究计划 | world climate research program |
| 化工环境污染研究 | study of chemical environmental pollution |
| 危险可操作性研究 | hazard operability studies |
| 历史研究 | historical research The study of events in relation to their development over time (对事件随时间变迁而发展的关系的研究。) |
| 固体废物研究实验室 | Solid Waste Research Laboratory |
| 国家卫生研究所 | National Institute of Health |
| 美国国家大气研究中心 | National Center for Atmospheric Research |
| 美国国家环境研究中心 | National Environmental Research Center |
| 英国国家环境研究委员会 | National Environmental Research Council |
| 美国国家环境研究所 | National Institute for Environment |
| 国家职业安全与保健研究所 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |
| 国际全球大气化学研究项目 | International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project |
| 国际水污染研究和控制会 | International Association of Water Pollution Research and Control |
| 国际环境与开发研究中心 | Center for International Research of Environment and Development |
| 国际环境与开发研究所 | International Institute for Environment and Development |
| 国际环境事务研究所 | international institute of Environment Affairs |
| 国际防灾研究所 | International Disaster Institute |
| 城市研究 | urban study The study and theory of building and other physical needs in cities or predominantly urban cultures (有关城市建设和城市物质需要，以及占主导地位的城市文化的研究和相关理论。) |
| 美国，国家海洋与大气管理局大气研究局 | Office of Atmospheric Research |
| 美国科拉罗多州立大学大气层研究协作研究所 | Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere |
| 美国大气科学研究所 | Institute for Atmospheric Sciences |
| 安全研究 | safety study Research, detailed examination and usually a written report on the need for or efficacy of actions, procedures or devices intended to lower the occurrence or risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment (为了降低伤害对人、财产或环境的损失和危险的发生率或风险而使用的一些相关活动、过程或设备，对这些活动、过程或设备的必要性或效果的研究，详细考察并通常给出书面报告。) |
| 实验研究 | experimental study Study based on experimentation (基于实验的研究。) |
| 实验室研究 | laboratory research Research carried out in a laboratory for testing chemical substances, growing tissues in cultures, or performing microbiological, biochemical, hematological, microscopical, immunological, parasitological tests, etc. (在实验室进行的测试化学物质、组织增殖培养，或从事微生物学、生化学、血液学、显微镜学、免疫学、寄生物学的试验等。) |
| 美国密歇根环境研究所 | Environmental Research Institute of Michigan |
| 对结果的研究 | research of the effects Investigation carried out to assess the results deriving from an action or condition; general term applying to many different fields (为评估某项活动或条件的结果进行的调查。是一个在很多领域常用的术语。) |
| 市场研究 | market study The gathering and studying of data to determine the projection of demand for an item or service (数据的收集和研究，以确定某一个项目或服务的需求预测。) |
| 应用性研究 | applied research Research directed toward using knowledge gained by basic research to make things or to create situations that will serve a practical or utilitarian purpose (旨在用通过基础研究得到的知识来解决实际问题的研究。) |
| 抗震结构研究中心 | Earthquake Resistant Structure Research Center |
| 政府机构间辐射研究与政策协调委员会 | Committee on Interagency Radiation Research and Policy Coordination |
| 文学研究 | literature study The identification, description, analysis and classification of books and other materials used or consulted in the preparation of a work (对书籍的识别、描述、分析和分类，以及对和其他材料的使用或查询。) |
| 核研究中心 | nuclear research centre A facility in which scientists and other researchers study the behavior and characteristics of atomic nuclei through testing and other forms of experimentation, often to invent new technology with scientific, medical and industrial purposes (一个研究场所，在这里科学家和其他研究人员通过测试和其他形式的实验来研究原子核的行为及其特点，经常发明带有科学、医学和工业用途的新技术。) |
| 气象研究 | meteorological research Study of meteorological elements such as wind speed and direction, air temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, evaporation, solar radiation, visibility and cloud cover in order to collect data for weather forecast or for specific research purposes (气象要素(例如风速、风向、气温、湿度、大气压、降雨、蒸发、太阳辐射、能见度和云层)的研究，为天气预报或者特定研究目的而收集数据。) |
| 日本气象研究所 | Meteorological Research Institute |
| 气象卫星研究合作研究所 | Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies |
| 气象卫星研究合作研究所地区同化系统 | Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies regional assimilation system |
| 气象卫星研究合作研究所地区同化系统 | CIMSS regional assimilation system |
| 英国水污染研究实验室 | Water Pollution Research Laboratory |
| 英国水质研究协会 | Water Research Association |
| 美国水质研究委员会 | Water Quality Research Council |
| 水资源研究委员会 | Committee on Water Resources Research |
| 联合国海洋气象研究咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee on Oceanic Meteorological Research |
| 联合国粮农组织海洋资源研究咨询委员会 | Advisory Committee on Marine Resources Research |
| 美国迈阿密大学清洁能源研究所 | Clean Energy Research Institute |
| 环境研究 | environmental study A document submitted by an applicant in support of an undertaking which identifies the environmental impacts of the proposed undertaking and its alternatives (申请者提交的支持项目的文档。文档确认了项目的环境影响和其他可行方案。) |
| 环境研究实验室 | Environmental Research Laboratory |
| 美国环境研究所 | Institute for Environment Research |
| 加拿大环境研究顾问委员会 | Environmental Research Advisory Committee |
| 环境保护研究所 | Environmental Protection Research Institute |
| 环境及海洋医学科学研究所 | Institute of Environment and Offshore Medicine |
| 美国环境科学研究协作研究所 | Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences |
| 美国环境科学研究所 | Institute of Environmental Sciences |
| 环境系统研究所 | Environmental System Research Institute |
| 环境表征研究 | environmental characterization study |
| 环境质量研究所 | Institute for Environmental Quality |
| 环境问题研究所 | Institute for Environmental Studies |
| 美国环境预测研究设施 | Environmental Prediction Research Facility |
| 生态系统研究 | ecosystem research Study of the ways in which plants, animals, and microbes interact with each other and with their physical environment and of the processes involving the circulation, transformation and accumulation of both matter, especially nutrient materials, and energy (探讨植物、动物、微生物彼此间的交互作用以及它与物理环境互动的方式，并探讨物质(尤其是营养物质)与能量间的循环、转换以及累积的过程。) |
| 石油公司保护净化空气和水资源国际研究组 | Oil Companies International Study Group for Conservation of Clean Air and Water |
| 石油污染研究单位 | Oil Pollution Research Unit |
| 美国石油环境研究基金 | Petroleum Environmental Research Fund |
| 石油资源保护研究会 | Petroleum Conservation Research Association |
| 研究 | research Scientific investigation aimed at discovering and applying new facts, techniques and natural laws (以发现和应用新真相、技术和自然规律为目的科学研究。) |
| 研究中心 | research centre Place where systematic investigation to establish facts or principles or to collect information on a subject is performed (一个地点，在这里可以从事系统的研究活动，包括在某个学科领域找到真相或原理，以及搜集信息。) |
| 研究策略 | research policy |
| 研究项目 | research project Proposal, plan or design containing the necessary information and data for conducting a specific survey (包含进行特定调查所必需的信息和数据的提案、计划或设计。) |
| 科学研究 | scientific research Systematic investigation to establish facts or principles concerning a specific scientific subject (为了建立覆盖某个科学课题的事实基础或原则而做的系统的研究。) |
| 空中毒性物质和有机物研究 | airborne toxic element and organic substances study |
| 空气污染研究咨询委员会 | Air Pollution Research Advisory Committee |
| 空间研究 | space research Research involving studies of all aspects of environmental conditions beyond the atmosphere of the earth (涉及超出了地球大气范围的所有方面的研究。) |
| 美国紧急环境问题研究 | study of critical environmental problems |
| 联合海洋大气研究实验 | coupled ocean-atmosphere research experiment |
| 能源与环境研究中心 | Center for Energy and Environment Research |
| 英国自然环境研究委员会 | Natural Environment Research Council |
| 跨学科研究 | interdisciplinary research The utilisation, combination and coordination of two or more appropriate disciplines, technologies and humanities in an integrated approach toward environmental problems (对两个或多个合适的学科的利用、组合和协调。这些学科包括技术学科和人文学科等，用以解决环境问题的综合方法) |
| 加拿大阿尔伯塔油砂地区环境研究计划 | Albert Oil Sands Environment Research Program |
