| Chinese | English |
| 产业结构 | industrial structure No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 人口结构 | population structure The organization of, and inter-relationships among, inhabitants of a given region, country or city (区域、居民、国家或城市及其之间的相互关系。) |
| 人口结构和人口数量的变化趋势 | population trend The direction of change in the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, district or area (居住在某个国家、城市、区或者区域的人的总数的变化趋势。) |
| 体制结构 | institutional structure An organization's complex system of mutually connected and dependent elements or parts, which make up a definite manner of arrangement (一个组织的复杂体系，由相互连接和依赖的元素或部分组成的一个明确的行为约定。) |
| 保密机构 | classified facility Facility that is forbidden to be disclosed outside a specified ring of secrecy for reasons of national security (为了国家安全禁止在秘密范围外暴露的机构。) |
| 信息架构 | information infrastructure The basic, underlying framework and features of a communications system supporting the exchange of knowledge, including hardware, software and transmission media (通讯系统的基础、底层架构和特性，该系统支援知识交换，包括硬件、软件和传输介质。) |
| 全球环境机构 | Global Environment Facility An international organization established in 1990 to provide practical assistance to governments in achieving environmental improvements. The GEF is managed by the World Bank, which contributes 2/3 of its funds, the remaining 1/3 being controlled by the United Nations Development Programme (于1990年设立的国际组织，旨在向各国政府提供实现环境改善的实际援助。 GEF由捐助2/3基金的世界银行管理，而剩下的1/3基金乃由联合国开发设计署捐助。) |
| 公众机构 | public institution Institution for the management of public issues (管理公共事务的机构) |
| 公司结构 | company structure The type of organization of a company. Three kinds of structure are usually recognized: centralized, formal or hierarchical (公司的组织类型；通常有三种公司结构：中央集权的、正式的、阶级式的。) |
| 农业结构 | agricultural structure The buildings, machinery, facilities, related to agricultural production (与农业生产相关的建筑、机器和设施。) |
| 农村结构 | rural architecture No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 化学结构 | chemical structure The arrangement of atoms in a molecule of a chemical compound (化学物质分子的原子排布。) |
| 区域结构 | regional structure The organization or arrangement of a large geographical territory or a designated division of a country or state that may be formulated according to some administrative, biological, political, economic or demographic criteria (一个大的地理区域或一个国家或州的指定部分的组织，该组织可根据一些行政、生物、政治、经济或人口的标准形成。) |
| 司法机构 | judicial body Any public organization or branch of government responsible for the administration of justice or the enforcement of laws (负责司法或法律实施的任何公共机构或政府部门。) |
| 商业机构 | business organisation A particular legal arrangement for owning a firm, the principal forms are sale trades, partnerships and companies/corporations; collective term for the system, function, process of planning, providing, coordinating, directing all efforts and resources in a business in order to achieve its goals (拥有一家公司的特定的合法的安排，主要形式是销售行业、公司和企业/伙伴关系；为了实现其目标，由系统、功能、计划过程、提供、协调、指导的所有工作和资源组成的集合。) |
| 土壤结构 | soil structure The combination or aggregation of primary soil particles into aggregates or clusters, which are separated from adjoining peds by surfaces of weakness. Soil structure is classified on the basis of size, shape, and distinctness into classes, types, and grades (原始土壤颗粒的聚集总数，由于表面薄弱，它们被从邻近的土壤自然结构体中分离。土壤结构基于大小，形状以及不同而被分成类别，类型和等级。) |
| 城市结构 | urban structure The built-up components, the street system and the facilities which make up an urban unit (构成一个城市单元的组件、街道系统和设施。) |
| 多机构协调系统 | multiagency coordination system |
| 大气结构 | atmospheric structure The gaseous area surrounding the planet is divided into several concentric spherical strata (layers, like shells) separated by narrow transition zones. The boundaries are know as "pause". More than 99% of the total atmospheric mass is concentrated in the first 40 km from the Earth's surface. Atmospheric layers are characterized by differences in chemical composition that produce variations in temperature (围绕星球的气体分为几个同心球状层，这些层由狭窄的过渡区域分开。它们之间的界限称作"中止"。超过99%的气体总量集中在最靠近地表的40km部分。不同的大气层化学组成部分在不同温度下会产生不同的物质。) |
| 建筑结构 | built structure Any structure made of stone, bricks, wood, concrete, or steel, built with a roof and walls, such as a house or factory (任何由石头、砖、木、混凝土或钢铁建造的，包括屋顶和墙壁的结构，如一座房子或者工厂。) |
| 异构体 | isomer 1. Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but a different arrangement of atoms within the molecule. 2. One of two or more chemical substances having the same elementary percentage composition and molecular weight but differing in structure, and therefore in properties; there are many ways in which such structural differences occur (1. 两个或两个以上的化合物具有相同的分子式，但原子在分子内位置不同。 2. 两个或两个以上具有相同的基本化学组成和分子量的比例，但结构和性能不同的化学物质；结构不同的方式有多种。) |
| 抗震结构研究中心 | Earthquake Resistant Structure Research Center |
| 援助机构 | assisting agency |
| 政府咨询机构 | government advisory body |
| 政府机构间辐射研究与政策协调委员会 | Committee on Interagency Radiation Research and Policy Coordination |
| 教育机构 | educational institution An organization or establishment devoted to the act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge or skills (专注于传授或者获得知识、技巧的行为或者过程的组织或机构。) |
| 机构活动 | institutional activity The specific tasks, undertakings or functions that governments, businesses and other organizations perform (政府、企业或其他组织执行的具体的任务、工程或者机能职责。) |
| 构建呼吸量 | constructional respiration amount |
| 构建过程 | constructive process |
| 构效关系 | structure-activity relationship The association between a chemical structure and carcinogenicity (化学结构和致癌性之间的关系。) |
| 构造学 | tectonics A branch of geology dealing with the broad architecture of the outer part of the Earth, that is, the regional assembling of structural or deformation features, a study of their mutual relations, origin and historical evolution (处理地球外的广泛架构的一部分的地质学分支，即是区域组装结构或变形特征，他们的相互关系，起源和演化历史研究。) |
| 死结构物质 | dead structural material |
| 水工结构物、水利建筑 | hydraulic construction Any structure built to route the flow of water, or to support the weight and pressure of a body of water (任何用来引导水流或支撑水体重量和压力的建筑结构。) |
| 渔业结构 | fisheries structure Refers to all the structures (fishing vessels, trawling nets, factory ships, catcher boats, etc.) used in fishing industry (渔业中的使用的所有结构(渔船，拖网网，加工船，船捕等)。) |
| 火灾辅助服务机构 | planned cooperator |
| 火灾辅助服务机构 | fire cooperator |
| 监督机构 | supervisory body An appointed or official group given the responsibility of overseeing or managing normal work operations, special projects or other functions of an organization or agency (获委任或权威给予特殊项目或一个组织或机构的其他职能的监督或代理，使其能正常运作。) |
| 社会结构 | social structure A term loosely applied to any recurring pattern of social behaviour; or, more specifically, to the ordered interrelationships between the different elements or a social system or society (基本适用于任何社会行为循环模式的术语，或者更具体地说，适用于区分不同的元素或一个社会制度或社会的有序的相互关系的术语。) |
| 社会结构 | social framework The underlying structure that connects and supports the various members and parts of a community or human organization (连接并支持各成员和部分社区或人类组织的基本结构。) |
| 立法机构 | legislature The department, assembly, or body of persons that makes statutory laws for a state or nation (为州或国家制定法律的部门、代表大会或公民代表。) |
| 经济结构 | economic structure The underlying framework, including transportation and communications systems, industrial facilities, education and technology, that enables a country or region to produce goods, services and other resources with exchange value (提供一个国家或地区生产商品、服务和其他具交换价值资源的基本架构，包含运输和通信系统、工业设施、教育和技术等。) |
| 结构噪声 | structure-borne noise Sound that travels over at least part of its path by means of the vibration of a solid structure (通过一个稳固的结构的振动，声音传导至少其路径的一部分。) |
| 结构图 | structure plan Metropolitan structure and land use plan intended to outline the general lines along which development should proceed in an area (城市结构和土地的使用规划， 目的是划出一般轮廓线条，一个地区的发展应该沿着它进行。) |
| "结构型" | constitutional type |
| 结构调整方案 | structural adjustment program A program for economic reforms aimed at improving or liberalizing an economy, which is advocated and imposed by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund on poor or developing countries in exchange for new loans (一种经济改革方案，旨在改善或开放经济体系，由世界银行和国际货币基金组织对贫穷或发展中国家在获取新的贷款交换的倡导和强加。) |
| 职业结构 | employment structure The organization and proportions of the various job types and skill levels in an enterprise or economy (一个企业或经济体中，不同工作形态与技术水准的比例和结构。) |
| 行政机构 | administrative organisation |
| 超微结构重组 | ultrastructural reorganization |
| 轻型激光器构成 | laser Acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation; a device that produces a powerful, highly directional, monochromatic, coherent beam of light. Laser consist of a transparent cylinder with a reflecting surface at one end and a partially reflecting surface at the other. Light waves are reflected back and forth, some of them emerging at the partially reflecting end. The light source may be a ruby, whose chromium atoms are excited by a flash lamp so that they emit pulses of highly coherent light, or a mixture of inert gases that produce a continuos beam, or a cube of treated gallium arsenide which emits infrared radiation when an electric current passes through it (受激发射辐射引起的扩增；一种产生一个强大的、高度定向、单色相干光束的装置。激光器 包含一个透明的圆柱管，其一端是一个反射面，另一端是一个部分反射面。光波来回反射，其中有些光波在部分反射面端出现。光源可以是红宝石，其铬原子是由脉冲激发，使其产生高度相干光；或由惰性气体混合物激发产生一个连续光束；或由经过处理的砷化镓立方体通电时发射出红外射线。) |
