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Terms for subject Commerce containing | all forms
ChineseEnglish
一般产property right in general
不动产所有title to real estate
不可剥夺的inalienable right
与债人商量arrange with creditors
专利特许使用费royalty of patent right
专利特许证patent licence
专利特许证patent certificate
专利侵patent infringement
专营exclusive trading rights
专营exclusive rights (包括专营销售权(exclusive selling rights)、专营采购权(exclusive buying rights))
专营贬值depreciation on franchise
专营销售exclusive selling rights
世界著作公约Universal Copyright Convertion
业主产指资本主权 (proprietorship)owner's equity
业主股proprietary equity
中外股式合资经营企业Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures
sovereign power
风险限制sovereign risk limit
买下一家企业的产buy out a business
买方是否利用检验货物的合理机会或放弃其检验Whether the buyer avails himself of the reasonable opportunity of examining the goods or waives his right of examination is for him to decide
与管理权分离separation of ownership and control
会计accounting for equity
关系relations between ownership and management of enterprises
分割fragmentation of property right
分散diffusion of property rights
技术proprietary technology
投资real investment
登记registration of title
登记registration of property rights
经营trading on the equity
要求权property claim
证券equity security (包括普通股 (ordinary shares)、优先股 (preference shares))
负债比worth to debt ratio
转让transference of title
转让transfer of title
转让transfer of title on property
他为自己的发明获得专利He patented his invention
他被授批准对该国实行经济制裁的提案He was given the authority to approve the proposals for economic sanctions against that country
付款授authority to pay
代理人无对售岀的货物向买主作任何保证The agent has no authority to give the buyers a warranty with respect to the goods sold
代理合同确定了双方的利与义务,代理人的权限范围和报酬The contract of agency settles the rights and duties of the two parties, the scope of authority granted to agent and the remuneration due to him
代表power of representation
代表货凭证documents of title representing the goods (包括提单 (B/L)、仓库收据 (warehouse receipt) 等)
以土地使用作为投资入股contribute the right to use land as part of investment
优先priority rights
优先preferential right letter
优先债privileged debts
优先决定first refusal (租船,租售)
优先认股preemption
优先购买preemption
优先购股right of preemption
优先购股preemptive right
使加weight
使用right to use
依法提岀要求prosecute a claim
侵犯商标infringement of trademark
侵犯某人infringe upon sb's rights
侵犯版breach of the Copyright Act
保付行没有扣留货物或提单的-般留置The confirming house does not have a general lien entitling it to retain goods or bills of lading for an indebtedness of the customer resulting from earlier transactions
保留一切tous droits reserves
保险的索赔insured claim
obligatory rights
droits de créance
常指国家债券,公司债券或期票的持有人 (holder of government bond, corporate bond or promissory note),与债务人 (obligor) 相对obligee
人分户账claimant's ledger
人构成composition of creditors
人账款credited payments
人账款accounts payable
人账款creditor accounts
投资creditor's investment
权益creditor equity
行为delict
证书title to debt
停运right to stop in transit
停运stoppage en route
停运right of stopping the goods in transit
停运right of stoppage in transit
偿付授reimbursement authorization
偿还任一方债repayable to either
储备货币债reserve currency creditor (与储备货币债务人(reserve currency debtor) 相对)
免税freedom from taxation
全球代理人universal agent
美国全国专利委员会National Patent Commission
公司普通股所有人equity
公认的商业recognized authority on commerce
共享专利的一组企业patent pool
决策power of decision
决策前必须衡利弊It is necessary to weigh the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision
出售与购买权puts and calls
管理decentralization of management
计划decentralised planning and centralized controlling
分散产diversify property rights
判决确定的债judgement creditor (与判决确定的债务人(judgement debtor) 相对)
制定保护工业产法律constitute laws to protect industrial property
制海have the command of the sea
前债former creditor
剥夺公民outlaw
剩余索偿residual claim
因子确定determination of weighting factor
平均价格weighted average price
平均价格指数weighted average of the price index
综合指数weighted aggregate index number
观察weighted observation
计算weighted calculation
设计weighting design
单一选择single option
国际货币基金单位特别提款折本国货币值national currency units per SDR
卖买股票期puts and calls
卖方双倍选择seller's option to double
卖方对所售货物仍拥有所有The seller retains the property in the sold goods until he receives the purchase price in cash
卖方有通知中止合同The contract stipulates that the seller shall have an option of giving notice of termination when the orders placed by the buyer do not represent a minimum volume for a fixed period
卖方选择seller's option (与买方选择权 (buyer's option) 相对)
卖方选择put option
原股转让assignment of original shares
取得acquisition right
取得…专利权monopolize
取得海关特许obtain concessions from the customs
代理缩为 P.P.by proxy
代理per procurationem
受益证明书certificate of beneficial interest
受益人right of beneficiary
美国只限当年有效的预算拨款授one year authority
可中止产权益terminable interests
各国经济利与义务宪章Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States
合法legitimate power
合法lawful interests and rights
合法所有de jure ownership
同等concurrent authority
向企业让与部分力与利益relinquish part of the power and profits to enterprises
因修理船舶而产生的债claim for repair of the vessel
因欺诈而产生的诉claim on account of fraud
因货物与合同不符产生的诉claim based on nonconformity
因违约而产生的债claim arising from a breach of a contract
固定constant weight
国家债nation creditor
国有产state property rights
国际专利公约International Convention on Patents
国际工业产保护公约International Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
国际工业产保护联盟International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property
国际财团债consortium creditor
国际货币基金组织特别提款IMF special drawing rights
土地所有land property right
土地所有landed estate
在…享有优先权enjoy priority in
在岀口交易中卖方通常在未收到货款前让岀对货物的占有In export transactions, the seller normally parts with the possession of the goods before receiving the purchase price
在约定期限内技术引进方有享受转让方技术改进的成果access to improvements in technology
在适当情况下,代理人对委托人的货物或款项有抵消或留置的The agent is, in appropriate cases, entitled to a set-off or a lien on the principal's goods or money
right to land
地面通行right of way
均衡法所许可的利或救济an equitable right or remedy
处置right to disposal
复合加compound weight method
失去时效bar red right
失去时效债bar red claim
如果买方在货物运输途中变得无法清偿货款,即便提单已交付买方或其代理人,卖方仍有停止交货If the buyer becomes insolvent when the goods are in transit, the seller is entitled to stop the delivery even where the B/L has already been delivered to the buyer or his agent
如果已脱离对货物的占有,而买方无力清偿货款时,卖方具有对货物的停运In case of the insolvency of the buyer, the seller has a right of stopping the goods in transit after he has parted with the possession to them
委付的right of abandonment
委任统治mandate
委托a power of attorney
委托人授代理人代表他向第三者招揽订货合同The principal authorizes the agent to procure contracts with third parties on his behalf
委托职范围terms of reference
完全所有good title
完全自有所有wholly-owned ownership
审议deliberative functions
对一大笔款项的支配have the command of a large sum
对人债right in personam
对岀口人行使追索recourse against the exporter
对岀票人无追索draw without recourse
对…有优先权have a prior claim to
对物right in rem
对自然资源拥有的主sovereign rights over natural resources
对…行使主 〔统治〕权exercise dominion over
对…行使主权exercise dominion over
法律对资本优先受偿charge against capital
将产售出同时长期租用该产业leaseback
少数股minority stockholding
少数股股东minority shareholders
少数股股东minority stock holders
就该问题向威专家请教consult an authority on the subject
岀售put
岀售期货选择put option
岀票授authority to draw
工业产转让assignment of industrial property rights
工业企业股industrial equity
已转让的产transferred title
巴黎工业产保护同盟Convention of the Union of Paris for the Protection of Industrial Property
平均加指数equally weighted index
延期付款moratorium
当推定全损不可避免时,被保险人一般把受损货物的货委付给保险公司When constructive total loss is unavoidable, the insured usually abandons the title to the damaged goods to the insurance company
成药专利proprietor of a patent medicine
所有fee
所有变动change of ownership
所有未定的地产estate in abeyance
所有独占条款sole and unconditional ownership clause
所有证书proprietorship certificate
所有转让proprietary rights transfer
菲律宾所有转让证书transfer certificate of title
扩展管辖条款clause extending jurisdiction
保险承认可保full interest admitted
承销人选择underwriter's option
技术许可证贸易转让方有到技术引进方的工厂查看和查账access to the licensee's plant and books of account
把所有转给现持有人的契约holding deed
把票据利背书转让给别人endorse over a bill to another person
投资者可以现金、机械,或以专利、商誉、专有技术和技术服务等无形资产投资The capital contribution of an investor may take the form of cash, machinery or intangible assets such as patents, goodwill, know-how and technical service
抵押债mortgage creditor (与抵押债务人(mortgage debtor) 相对)
押汇总质general letter of hypothecation
担保人或保险人代偿债务后取代债subrogate
拒收right of rejection
拥有多数所有majority ownership
拥有多数股majority ownership
拥有多数股majority holding
拥有多数股的股东majority stockholder
按重要性等级加importance weighting
delegation of power
代理经理职务be authorized to act for the manager
enabling act
签字authorization to sign
给代理人delegate authority to an agent
议付authority to negotiate (用于议付信用证 negotiation L/C)
证明order
授予专利grant a patent right
授予特许franchising
授予特许franchiser
授予特许franchisor
授予特许专营franchise (由给予特许者 (franchiser) 或授予特许专营权公司 (franchising company) 授予特许证持有人 (franchisee) 或特许专营商店 (franchised shop))
授予特许专营安排franchising arrangement
授予的vested rights
掌握一个企业的领导at the helm of an enterprise
掌握主动the initiative in me's hands
控制性controlling interest
控制经营managerial control
控告商标侵lodge a charge of infringement of trade mark
提交产契据deed of surrender
提出产要求bring forward a claim to property
提出产要求lay a claim to property
支配right to disposal
收回货款的要求claim for recovery of the price value
收益使用beneficial enjoyment
放弃索赔abandon the right to file a claim
政府专卖government monopoly
政府专营government monopoly
政府对领海资源的管辖the government's claim of dominion over the resources of the marginal sea
修改合同条款no right to modify the terms of the contract
ex rights
得到ex (without)
认购新股亦缩为 X-rts, x. r.ex rights
无害通过innocent passage
无新股票excluding new issue of share
无条件继承fee absolute
无条件继承的不动产fee simple
无追索sans resourse
无追索汇票draft without recource
无追索背书indorsement without recourse
无追索融资non-resource finance
最优optimum weight
最终所有ultimate ownership rights
拒绝接受货物The buyer is in certain cases entitled to refuse the acceptance of the goods i£ they are not packed in accordance with his instructions or with the custom of the trade
索汇be entitled to claim reimbursement
有专利亦用 patdpatented
有专利patent
有专利proprietor
有主sovereign
有价证券所有title to securities
…有优先权have a prior claim to
有确定继承的人heir apparent
有表决的股票stock with voting power
有表决voting share
有证券保证的优先购买covered option
有赎回选择的债券optional bond
有赎回选择的债券option bond
期货买卖期straddle
期货抛出与买进选择put and call option
未加指数unweighted index number
未清偿债unliquidated claim
未被授的减税或免税unauthorized reduction or remission of taxes
本书版属 ABC 图书公司This book is copyrighted by ABC Book Company
杂项债sundry creditor (与杂项债务人(sundry debtor) 相对)
法语droit
利清单bill of rights
force
变理论contingency theory (美国 J. Morse & J.W. Lorsch 提出,亦称超 Y 理论)
威制作者top maker
宜之计temporary expedients
宜措施expedient measures
宜船籍flag of necessity
weights and measures
rights and benefits
益转让证书letter of subrogation
trade-off study
选择、补偿、优惠trade-off
责利rights, responsibilities and interests
责发生制accrual basis of accounting (即应收应付制;与收付实现制 (cash basis of accounting) 相对)
power
检验人competence of surveyor
概率probability weight
正规化normalized weight
民事责任诉claim for liability
永久性拨款授permanent authorization
法人公司经营corporate franchise
法律授加入一公约be legally authorized to join a convention
法律规定的vested rights
流动质以企业总资产为借款或透资抵押保证floating charge
海上留置marine lien
海运marine interest
滥用abuse one's authority
与专利权 (right of patent),商标权 (right of trade mark) 同属知识产权 (intellectual property)copyright
侵权copyright infringement
所有proprietorship of copyright
所有property in copyright
登记copyright registration
copyright royalty
担保real guarantee
诉讼real action
特别privilege
特别捐留置special assessment lien
复数特别提款Special Drawing Rights
特别提款一揽子汇价basket of exchange rates in SDR
特别提款分配Allocations of Special Drawing Rights
特别提款存款单SDR certificate of deposit
特许proprietary right
特许franchise right
特许取得者concessionaire
独占sole rights
独家经销sole distributing rights
由经纪人全处理的账户discretionary account
由经纪人全处理的账户discretional account
留置lien letter
石油特许取得者oil concessionaires
石油特许开采oil concession
矿山开采特许mining concession
英国租地人投票occupation franchise
租户tenant rights
签字authority to sign
管辖dominion
粮食主food sovereignty
终止协议right to determine the agreement
终止协议right of determining the agreement
给与特privilege
给予力或资格entitle
给予修筑铁路的特许grant a concession for the construction of a railway
给…以优先权give priority to
统治dominion
safeguard rights
official authority
联属affiliated interests
利益ownership utility
所有人stock owner
持有equity holding
收益减损equity dilution
效用ownership utility
让与委托书stock power
dividend stock
股东stockholder's right
股东益变动表statement of changes in stockholder equity
股东益表statement of stockholder equity
股东产shareholder's equity
股东产资产净值包括已投资本加留存盈余The stockholder's equity net assets includes the invested capital and the retained earnings
股东产资产净值包括已投资本加留存盈余The stockholder's equity includes the invested capital and the retained earnings
股东产权益stockholder equity
股东有参与分配剩余利润的保险participating insurance
股东的利润分享right to share profits
股票出售期put option
雇员股票购买stock option
股票选择购买stock option
自由条款liberties clause
自由决定discretionary powers
自由决定discretional powers
自由航行freedom of seas
―般债general creditor
芝加哥选择外汇交易所Chicago Board Options Exchange
获得…的专利权take out a patent for
著作copyright law
行使追索take recourse
被保险人有提出索赔The assured has the right to file a claim
被授人签字authorized signature
被授检验人authorized surveyor
被授签字人authorized signatory
被授签约be empowered to sign the contract
要求应得的claim
要求归还垫款的债claim for restitution of advance
要求赔偿损失费right to claim for damages
要求赔偿损害的债claim for damages
观察值加weighting of observation
规定的specified power
公众认股stock warrant
认购新股优先subscription privilege
让与债cession
记名股证书registered certificate of shares
设立抵押settlement of mortgage
证券security interest
证券买卖的期straddle
证券赎回call privilege
负债产比率debt ratio 负债率
负债产比率debt-equity ratio
财产所有property right
财产留置lien in property
财产留置与质押权lien and hypothecation
保证guarantee of title
凭证documents of title to the goods
货物处置right of disposal of the goods
货物所有即随之转移The property right in the goods passes when the bill of lading relating to them is tendered to the buyer
质量否决veto on quality
购买股票或商品call
一定时期按一定价格购买股票的选择与认股书option and warrant
购买选择purchase option
购股stock right
赎回抵押equity of redemption
起诉right to sue
超越法定ultra vires
行为act outside one's authority
转让的债assigned claims
转让的债assigned claim
过半数的投票majority of voting power
这两家银行因共有股而联系密切The two banks were affiliated by a common ownership of stock
违反工业产infringe industrial property
违背合同中规定的选择breach of option
选择交易option trading
选择市场option market
选择有效期option period
选择option money
通行way
部分偿付后对部分押品质解除partial release
采购授authorization to purchase
银行之所以愿意向岀口商提供资金,既由于它掌握着货运单据作为垫付款的担保品,也由于在必要时,它可向对银行发岀指示的买方与汇票的出票人岀口商行使用追索The bank is prepared to provide finance to the exporter because it holds the shipping documents as collateral security for the advance and, if necessary, can take recourse to the buyer as instructing customer and the exporter as drawer of the bill
长期债long-term claims
附一切cum all rights
附一切cum all
控制decentralised planning and centralized controlling (跨国公司管理)
集装箱货位租用slot charter
项目加item weight
预先授支票preauthorized check
预先授转账preauthorized transfer
预先规定如果在发生他们所不能控制的某些意外事件时双方的利和义务It is advisable that the both parties introduce a clause in their agreement defining in advance their mutual rights and duties if certain events beyond their control occur
预算拨款授authorization for appropriations
高级财政a high authority on finance