| Chinese | English |
| 不受版权专利权限制 | public domain |
| 个人权利 | rights of the individual Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to each and every member of a group or state, including the freedom to do certain things and the freedom from certain intrusions imposed by the collective body (正当的要求，与一个国家或集团的每个人相关的法律保障或道德原则，包括做某件事的自由和避免被集团强行干扰的自由。) |
| 产权保护 | property protection That benefit or safety which the government affords to the citizens to insure their individual or corporate right to exclusive enjoyment and disposal of property, money and any other thing tangible or intangible that represents a source of income or wealth (政府提供的一种保障，以确保个人或企业的财产、资金和任何其它有形的或无形的财产不受侵害。) |
| 人权 | human rights The rights of individuals to liberty, justice, etc. (个人所拥有的自由、司法等权利) |
| 使用权类型 | type of tenure The manner in which land is owned and possessed, i.e. of title to its use (土地所有和拥有的方式，例如，所有权和使用权。) |
| 信息权 | right to information The individual's right to know in general about the existence of data banks, the right to be informed on request and the general right to a print-out of the information registered and to know the actual use made of the information (个人了解数据银行的权利，包括按需接受通知、注册信息的打印和实际使用信息的权利。) |
| 公民权利 | citizen rights Rights recognized and protected by law, pertaining to the members of a state (被法律认可和保护的权力，适用于国家的所有公民。) |
| 分权化 | decentralisation Basic organizational leadership concept and process of shifting and delegating power and authority from a higher level to subordinate levels within the administrative/managerial hierarchy in order to promote independence, responsibility, and quicker decision-making in applying or interpreting policies and procedures to the needs of these levels (为了在应用与执行政策、程序时能符合独立、责任与快速决策的要求。 上级单位可以在行政/管理的分级制度下授予下级单位基本的地方管理权力。) |
| 动物权利 | animal rights Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment (基于对有感知能力的非人类物种的法律保护或道德原则的宣告，包括不受虐待、不被滥用、不被用作实验品、不为娱乐人类而被用作服饰或表演的自由。) |
| 司法权 | jurisdiction The power of a court to hear and decide a case or make a certain order (法庭拥有的审理和裁决案件、或作出一定的命令的权利。) |
| 后代的权利 | rights of future generations The moral, legal or ethical claims of posterity on present people, based on the recognition that the young and unborn are vulnerable to contemporary decision-making, especially decisions having long-term effect on the societies and environment they inherit (在道德、法律或伦理上的后代所拥有的权利。该权利要基于未成年人或尚未出生的人不能很好地做出决定这一前提，特别是对社会和环境有重大影响的决定。) |
| 地役权 | easement The rights of use over the property of another; a burden on a piece of land causing the owner to suffer access by another (使用支配他人财产的权利。土地拥有者的土地被他人使用所带来的负担。) |
| 工业财产权 | industrial property right A justifiable claim granted by government or some other authority that offers protection or excludes others from making, using or selling an invention, a unique design of an article of manufacture or some other creation or discovery (由政府或其他权责单位所赋予的正当权利﹐其目的为了保护或排除他人制造、使用或贩卖某一发明、某一产品制造的独特设计或其它的创造发明。) |
| 授权 | authorisation An official certification of competence or a transfer of the right and power to act, including permission from government to use state funds for a particular program or project (对于执行权力的官方授权，包括政府授予利用国家资金来进行某个项目的权限。) |
| 授权管理 | delegated management The process of assigning or transferring authority, decision making or a specific administrative function from one entity to another (一个实体将其职权、决策或特定行政功能指派或转移给另一个实体的过程。) |
| 控制权 | controlling authority The power of a person or an organized assemblage of persons to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern, administer or oversee (个人或有组织的群体所拥有的管理、指导、监督、限制、控制、统治、掌管或监视的权力。) |
| 收买权 | pre-emption The right of first refusal to purchase land in the event that the grantor of the right should decide to sell (可以第一个拒绝购买土地的权利，该决定权应出售给设保人。) |
| 权利 | rights 1. Title to or an interest in any property. 2. Any interest or privilege recognized and protected by law (1. 对财产的所有或占有一定的股份。2.受到法律保护的任何利益或特权) |
| 权威实体 | authority body An organized assemblage of authorized persons or officials empowered to implement and enforce laws, oversee jurisdictions, settle disputes, adjudicate or make some other legal determination (一群官方组织起来的人员或者官员，有权利完善和加强法律，监管司法权，解决纠纷，评判或者做出其他的法律决议。) |
| 水管理权 | water regulatory authority The power of a government agency or its administrators to administer and implement regulations, laws and government policies relating to the preservation and protection of water resources (政府机构或管理者的权力，管理和实施有关保存和保护水资源的条例、法律和政策。) |
| 治安权 | police power |
| 法定权利 | legally protected right A justifiable claim to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way, which is supported by law and is covered or shielded from the danger of being revoked or repealed (合法的声明：拥有或者获得某物、以某种方式行事，其受到法律的保护、覆盖或遮蔽以避免被吊销或者撤销的危险。) |
| 版权文字 | legal text The exact wording or language of a law or other document in conformity with the law or having the authority of law (关于法律方面的严谨的文档或语言，或者其他遵循法律或被法律授权的文档。) |
| 特别授权 | special authorisation An exceptional granting of power or permission or a legislative act authorizing money to be spent on government programs (一项特殊的授权或许可，或立法授予用于政府项目花费的行为。) |
| 环境优先权 | environmental priority |
| 环境公民权 | environmental citizenship The state, character or behavior of a person viewed as a member of the ecosystem with attendant rights and responsibilities, especially the responsibility to maintain ecological integrity and the right to exist in a healthy environment (被视为生态系统成员而具有服务权和责任的个人地位、特性或者行为，特别是保持生态完整性与生存与健康环境的权利。) |
| 立法权 | legislative authority The power of a deliberative assembly of persons or delegates to bring a bill, resolution or special act to an official, legally binding status (由公民或者代表组成的代表大会使法案、决议或特别法成为正式的、具有法律约束力的权力。) |
| 立法权限 | legislative competence The skill, knowledge, qualification, capacity or authority to make, give or enact rules with binding force upon a population or jurisdiction (在一定人群或区域范围内，制定或实施具有约束力的法令的技能、知识、资格、能力或权威性。) |
| 经济权 | economic rights The just claims and legal guarantees to access, participate in and profit from the production, distribution and use of property, intellectual property, income and wealth (从生产、分配与财务使用、知识产权、收入与财富中所得到的，参与获利的正当要求或合法保证。) |
| 联邦权力 | federal authority The power of a central government agency or its administrators to carry out the terms of the law creating the agency as well as to administer and implement regulations, laws and government policies (一个中央政府机构或者其管理人员的权力，履行该机构的条例，同时管理和实施规章，法律和政府政策。) |
| 自然权利 | rights of nature A rule or body of rules that derives from nature and is believed to be binding upon human society, as opposed to human-made laws such as legislative acts and judicial decisions (对人类社会有影响的自然规律，与人为规定的法律(如法案、判决)不同。) |
| 行政管辖权 | administrative jurisdiction The extent, power or territory in which an office with executive or managerial authority administers justice or declares judgments (执法或裁决机构的执法或管理权限、权力和范围。) |
| 补偿权 | right to compensation A legally enforceable claim for payment or reimbursement to pay for damages, loss or injury, or for remuneration to pay for services rendered, whether in fees, commissions or salary (合法申请对损失、损伤进行补偿的权利，或对使用某项服务所付的费用。) |
| 要求退回原物的债权、诉权 | claim for restitution A legal remedy in which a person or party may demand or assert the right to be restored to a former or original position prior to loss, damage or injury (一种法律补救法，一个人或一方当事人可以要求或维护恢复受到损失、损坏或损害之前的原始位置的权利。) |
| 访问的权利 | right of access |
| 请愿权利 | petition right A legal guarantee or just claim enabling a citizen or employee to compose and submit a formal written request to an authority asking for some benefit or favor or for intervention and redress of some wrong (从法律上保证请愿要求，允许公民提交一份正式的书面请求，或权威的征求意见，或支持、干预和纠正一些错误。) |
| 财产权 | right of property The legal guarantee or just claim inhering in a citizen's relation to some physical thing, but especially a plot of land, including the right to possess, use and dispose of it (合法的保证书或声明继承某人的物品，但通常是土地，包括所有权、使用权和处分权。) |
| 部长的权限 | minister competence The skill, knowledge, qualification, capacity or authority associated with the chief of an administrative department or other high ranking official selected by the head of state (国家元首选出的行政主管部门的领导或者其他高级官员相关的技能，知识，资格，能力或权力。) |
| 集中，中央集权，中央集权化 | centralisation |
