| Chinese | English |
| 创新 | innovation Something newly introduced, such as a new method or device (一些新生事物的引入，例如新的方法和设备。) |
| 国际废油回收和重新利用会议 | International Conference on Waste Oil Recovery and Reuse |
| 新型食品 | novel food genetically enginereed food; Genetically engineered foods. Novel foods, including those altered using biotechnology, should not differ "significantly" from the foods they are to replace. Labels should not be misleading, but must make clear any differences between the novel food and its "conventional" alternative, and must say how that difference was achieved. Foods containing a genetically modified living organism, such as a live yogurt made with an altered culture, would always be labelled. Any food whose modification might raise moral or health worries to consumers would also have to carry a label. This would include genes from an animal considered unclean by some religions, or from a plant that might cause allergic reactions. However, foods which, although made using novel methods, are identical to conventional foods, would not have to be labelled (基因工程食品。新型食品，包括利用生物技术而改变的食品，将不会"明显地"区别于它们所代替的食品。标签不应该使人误解，但必须明确新型食品和"传统"选择之间的任何差别，必须指出这种差别是如何实现的。食品中含有转基因生物体，诸如具有改变培养方式而作出的酸奶，将总是被标记。任何食品其改变可能引起消费者以心理上或健康的忧虑，则必须携带一个标签。这将包括一些宗教认为的不洁净的动物基因，或可能会导致来自植物的基因过敏性反应。然而，尽管它采用了新方法，食品仍等同于传统食品，将不会被贴上标签。) |
| 新城镇 | new town Any of several recent urban developments that constitute small and essentially self-sufficient cities with a planned ordering of residential, industrial, and commercial development (任何一些新发展的城镇，由小型的且带有住宅、工业和商业发展计划的本质上自足的城市所组成。) |
| 新技术 | new technology Electronic instruments and devices which have recently been developed and are been introduced into industry. New technologies have been introduced often in almost total ignorance or disregard of the biological and ecological systems that they subsequently disturb, and of the dynamic and evolving nature of living systems (最近开发且被产业化的电子仪器和设备。新技术已被引入常常未知或忽视的生物与生态系统、随后它们干扰，自然生命系统的动态和演化特性。) |
| 新材料 | new material Novel high-performance materials obtained through the interdisciplinary research of chemistry, applied chemistry, chemical engineering, and mechanical engineering (通过化学、应用化学、化学工程、机械工程的跨学科研究获得的新型高性能材料。) |
| "新森林衰落型" | "new type of forest decline" |
| 新社区 | new community A sociopolitical, religious, occupational or other group of common characteristics and interests formed as an alternative to social, and often residential, options currently available (具有共同特征和利益的社会政治的、宗教的、职业的或其他方面的团体结构，可作为当前居住社会的有效的替代选项。) |
| 新设备 | new installation A device, system, or piece of equipment that has been recently installed (最近已安装的设备、系统或装置。) |
| 新闻发布 | public relations |
| 新闻稿 | press release An official statement or announcement distributed to members of the media by a public relations firm, government agency or some other organization, often to supplement or replace an oral presentation (由政府机构或其它组织委托公共关系公司给出的一份官方声明，经常向媒体以补充信息的方式口头介绍。) |
| 新闻组 | newsgroup A discussion group on a specific topic maintained on a computer network, frequently on the Internet (一个维护在计算机网络上具有特定主题的讨论组，经常出现在互联网上。) |
| 新陈代谢 | metabolism All the chemical reactions that take place in a living organism, comprising both anabolism and catabolism. Basal metabolism is the energy exchange of an animal at rest. Catabolism is the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones. Catabolism is the breaking down by organisms of complex molecules into simpler ones with the liberation of energy (发生在一个生物有机体的所有的化学反应,包括: 合成代谢和分解代谢。基础代谢是动物静止时的能量交换。合成代谢是简单分子到复杂分子的合成。分解代谢是由复杂分子的有机体通过能量释放而分解转化为简单分子。) |
| 植物物种的重新引入 | plant species reintroduction Reintroducing wild plant species to their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes (将野生植物物种重新引入它们的栖息地。在一个地区恢复物种需要初步的研究，发现它们失踪的原因，按照生态群落中可能发生的情况进行改变。) |
| 联合国新能源和可再生能源大会 | United Nations Conference on New and Renewable Sources of Energy |
| 自然更新 | natural regeneration The replacement by an organism of tissues or organs which have been lost or severely injured (生物体已经丧失或者严重损害的组织或器官的替换。) |
| 重新引入 | reintroduction Reintroduction of exterminated species in an area; it is bound to fail if the chosen animal became extinct in the area too long ago and if the area itself has undergone too many changes. Reintroduction needs years of careful planning - the approval of local population, technical conditions of the release, feeding system, protection and breeding control - and even then some unexpected problems may arise (在一个地区重新引入消失的物种；如果所选择的动物很久以前就在该地区消失了，或该地区的状况发生了太多变化，这种引入注定是要失败的。重新引入需要多年的精心计划——本地人口条件允许、技术条件、饲养系统、保护和繁殖控制——甚至可能会出现一些意想不到的问题。) |
| 重新投资与环境恢复法案 | Reinvestment and Environmental Restoration Act |
| 重新造林 | reforestation The planting of trees in forest areas which have been cleared. Reforestation has become increasingly important for preventing or reversing environmental degradation and for helping to maximize economic returns on commercially forested lands (在树林被砍掉的地方重新种树。重新造林对阻止环境退化和促进最大化商业林地的经济回报有越来越重要的意义。) |
