| Chinese | English |
| 光化学效应 | photochemical effect The result or consequence of a chemical reaction caused by light or ultraviolet radiation (产生紫外线的化学反应。) |
| 光稳衡效应 | photohomeostatic effect |
| 噪声效应 | noise effect |
| 微气候效应 | microclimate effect |
| 心理效应 | psychological effect |
| 心理效应 | mental effect |
| 污染效应 | pollution effect The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population (污染影响人类健康和各方面的物理环境——包括空气、水和陆地，还包括气候变化所带来的影响。人类活动所产生的污染主要来自商业、工业、军事部门，污染的后果会造成多方面的问题。公共管理部门的污染治理项目，如安全的水和食物，管理如何在农业和城市化过程中使用化学品。污染物负面影响身体健康。有毒的化学物质包括核废料、铅、掠夺采矿、食物和水污染等，影响众多的人口。) |
| 污染的生物效应 | biological effect of pollution Effects of pollution on living systems (污染对生物系统的的影响。) |
| 污染的长期效应 | long-term effect of pollutants |
| 温室效应 | greenhouse effect The warming of the Earth's atmosphere caused by the increasing concentration of atmospheric gases, such as water vapour and carbon dioxide. These gases absorb radiation emitted by the Earth, thus slowing down the loss of radiant energy from the Earth back to space (因大气中的气体，如水气和二氧化碳浓度的增加，而造成地球大气温度的上升。这些气体会吸收地球释出的辐射，减缓辐射能释回太空。) |
| 环境效应和标定设施 | environment effect and calibration facility |
| 生物效应 | biological effect Biological effects include allergic reactions, respiratory disorders, hypersensitivity diseases and infectious diseases and can be caused by a variety of contaminants and pollutants (生物效应包括过敏反应，呼吸失调，过敏性疾病，传染性疾病，可以由各种原因造成的污染和污染物。) |
| 病理效应 | pathologic effect |
| 直接效应 | immediate effect |
| "稀释效应" | "dilution effect" |
| 精神效应 | psychic effect A result or consequence stemming from mental processes that create or influence human consciousness and emotions (造成或影响人的意识和情感的心理过程。) |
| 累积效应 | accumulation effect |
| 综合效应 | combination effect A combined effect of two or more substances or organisms which is greater than the sum of the individual effect of each (两种或两种以上的物质或生物的综合效果，影响超过了单个个体效应的总和。) |
| 职业级别效应 | employment level effect The result or impact of a specific policy, action or event upon the number of working-age persons holding jobs in a specific region, nation or sector of the economy (一个特别的政策、行动或事件，对特定区域、国家或经济部门中，工作人员的冲击或结果。) |
| 身心效应 | psychosomatic effect Any result pertaining to the influence of the mind or higher functions of the brain upon the operations of the body, particularly bodily disorders or diseases (心灵或大脑功能受到影响的结果，特别是身体疾病。) |
| 遗传效应 | genetic effect Inheritable change, chiefly mutations produced by chemical substances, herbicides, radiations, etc. (由化学物质，药物，辐射等造成的可遗传的变化，主要是基因突变。) |
| 长期效应 | long-term effect Effects which will last long after the cause has ceased (在原因停止后将会长期持续的影响。) |
