| Chinese | English |
| 人口发展 | demographic development Growth in the number of individuals of a population (人口数量上的增加。) |
| 农村发展 | rural development Any course destined to promote economic growth, modernization, increase in agricultural production and the creation of a framework in which to fulfill primary needs, such as education, health and supply of water in the rural areas. The attainment of such objectives depends in general on the type of administrative systems proposed for the various programmes and on the national political situation as regards, for instance land tenure, agrarian reform, the disbursement of assistance and food policy (任何致力于发展经济、现代化、增加农业产量和建立满足个人需求(例如在农村教育、健康和水的供给)的框架的工作。实现这些目标通常依赖于众多纲领提出的监管系统和国家的政治状况，例如要考虑土地使用权、农业改革、援助和粮食政策。) |
| 加拿大环境贸易展览会 | Canadian Environmental Trade Show & Conference |
| 区域性发展 | regional development The progress or advancement for a large geographical territory or a designated division of a country or state, particularly in economic growth that leads to modernization or industrialization (一个大的地理区域或一个国家或州的特定部分的发展，特别指导致现代化或工业化的经济增长。) |
| 发展中国家 | developing country A country whose people are beginning to utilize available resources in order to bring about a sustained increase in per capita production of goods and services (那些开始通过利用可用资源从而在物质生产和服务上得到持续发展的国家。) |
| 发展中国家债务 | developing countries debt |
| 发展援助 | development aid The economic assistance or other types of support provided to developing countries to promote or encourage advancement in living standards, institutions, infrastructure, agricultural practices and other aspects of an economy, and to resolve problems typically associated with developing countries (为发展中国家提供经济援助或其他形式的帮助，从而在生活水准,制度,基础设施建设，农业工作或其他经济方面得到促进或提升，以及解决发展中国家面临的典型问题。) |
| 发展模式 | development pattern The combination of qualities, structures, acts and tendencies characterizing the economic and social growth of a community or human group (由质量、结构、活动及趋势多个方面综合描绘社区或人群的经济和社会发展状况。) |
| 发展模式 | development model A description, representation, or conception of the economic advancement process of a region or people (一个区域或人在经济发展过程方面的观念、描述、或说明。) |
| 发展状况 | status of development The extent to which a society promotes human well-being in all dimensions of existence by forming people's capabilities, expanding choices and increasing opportunities (社会通过对人们能力的促成，选择的扩大和机遇的增长，从而在某些程度上促进了人类的福祉。) |
| 发展规划 | development planning The act or process of formulating a course of action that promotes the economic advancement of a region or people, particularly in countries known to have low levels of economic productivity and technological sophistication (制定促进区域或人类经济发展计划的行为或过程，特别是在经济生产力和技术能力处于较低水平的国家。) |
| 发展计划 | development plan The statement of local planning policies that each local planning authority is required by statute to maintain, and which can only be made or altered by following the procedures prescribed for that purpose, which include obligations to consult widely and to hold a public local inquiry into objections. The development plan includes: 1. the structure plan for the area (normally prepared by the country council); 2. an area-wide development plan for each district council area (指由法律授权的地区规划机构负责制定的地区规划策略声明，该声明的制定或修改仅能按照规定的流程进行，同时必须广泛的协商讨论和接受公众质询。 发展计划包括: 1.地区的结构性计划(通常由地方议会提供)； 2.每个辖区的区域发展计划。) |
| 可持续发展 | sustainable development Development that provides economic, social and environmental benefits in the long term having regard to the needs of living and future generations. Defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987 as: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (发展提供长远考虑，考虑到子孙后代生活的需要和长远的经济、社会和环境效益。由世界环境与发展委员会于1987年定义：发展满足当代人的需求，但又不损害子孙后代能满足他们自己的需要。) |
| 可持续发展准则 | principle of sustainability Principle stated by the World Commission on Environment and Development (The Bruntland Commission) in 1987: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainable development is a process of integrating economic, social and ecological goals, and should not mean a trade-off between the environment and development. Sustainable development should imply balance rather than conflict (布伦特兰委员会 在1987年制定的准则：发展必须符合当代人的需求又不损害子孙后代的需要。可持续发展是一个融合经济、社会和生态目标的进程，而不应意味着环境和发展之间的妥协。可持续发展应意味着平衡，而不是冲突。) |
| 可持续发展指标 | sustainable development indicator Statistical indicators used for measuring sustainable development that may be chosen among a wide range of themes as, for example, environmental capacity and quality of life (用于衡量可持续发展的统计指标，可能是其中一个作为主题，广泛选择，例如，环境容量和生活质量。) |
| 国际石油污染展览会 | International Oil Pollution Exhibition and Conference |
| 国际石油泄漏会议和展览 | International Oil Spill Conference & Exhibition |
| 国际防止石油污染展览会 | International Oil Pollution Prevention Exhibition and Conference |
| 地方发展 | local development A stage of growth or advancement in any aspect of a community that is defined by or restricted to a particular and usually small district or area (任何一个被定义为特定和通常是小区域或小地区的社区经济增长或发展的情况。) |
| 城市发展 | urban development Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes (大都市地区土地用途的自然扩展或变更，往往涉及到地区的细分，建筑物、道路、公用设施和其他设施的建造或改造，树木和其他障碍物的清除，人口的增长和相关的经济、社会和政治的变革等。) |
| 城市发展文本 | urban development document A written or printed text furnishing proposals or procedures for the improvement of living conditions, especially housing, for the inhabitants of a city or densely populated area (改善城市生活条件的文本，主要包括为城市或人口密集地区的居民提供住房的建议和程序等内容。) |
| 城市发展法 | urban development law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to regulate public services and the competing claims of residential, commercial and industrial interests in municipal areas generally characterized by moderate to high population density (政府机构制定的具有约束力的规则或规则体系，用来在以中高人口密度为特点的城市地区，规范公共服务和住宅、商业和工业利益的竞争性要求。) |
| 城市规划和发展 | urban planning and development The activity or process of preparing for the future arrangement and condition of an urban center, particularly the development of its physical lay-out, which would include the construction, reconstruction, conversion, alteration or enlargement of buildings and other structures, and the extension or use of undeveloped land (为城市中心的未来安排和环境做准备的活动或过程，特别是物理布局开发，其中包括建造、重建、变更、房屋和其他建筑物的改建或者扩建，以及未开发土地的扩充或使用。) |
| 展览品 | exhibit A display of an object or collection of objects for general dissemination of information, aesthetic value or entertainment (一件或一组物品展出以宣传信息、美学价值或娱乐。) |
| 工业发展 | industrial development |
| 扩展型 | expansion type |
| 扩展政策 | enlargement policy |
| 扩展编程 | enlargement programme |
| 技术发展水平 | state of the art Everything made available to the public by means of a written or oral description, by use or in any other way before the date of the patent application, or an application filed in a foreign country the priority of which is validly claimed (通过书面或口头描述，使用或以其他它任何的方式在申请专利的日期或在外国一个有效申明的优先申请文件之前提供给公众的任何东西，) |
| 文化发展 | cultural development The process whereby the capabilities or possibilities inherent in a people's beliefs, customs, artistic activity and knowledge are brought out or made more effective (人们的信仰、风俗、艺术活动和知识中固有的能力或可能性被彰显或是使之更加有效的过程。) |
| 水边发展 | waterside development Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in waterfront areas (任何物理的扩展，或转变为滨水地区的土地使用。) |
| 流域发展 | river basin development Any growth, maturation or change in an area of land drained by a river and its tributaries (由河流或它的支流冲击产生的任何土地面积的增长、成熟或变化。) |
| 环境发展 | environmental development The growth, progress or advancement in matters of ecological concern (有关生态方面的成长、进步或提升。) |
| 生态发展 | ecodevelopment 1. Conservative development based on long term optimization of biosphere resources. 2. An approach to development through rational use of natural resources by means of appropriate technology and system of production which take into account and provide for the conservation of nature (1．以生物圈资源长期优化为基础的保守发展。 、 2. 通过考虑自然保持的适当技术和生产系统，以发展合理利用自然资源的方法。) |
| 生物发展 | biological development The action of growing of living organisms (生物生长的活动。) |
| 社会发展 | social development The state of nations and the hystorical processes of change experienced by them. The concept of development subsumes associated cultural and political changes as well as welfare measures which reflect distribution of goods, wealth and opportunities (各国国家元首和他们经历的各种历史进程的改变。发展的概念归结于相关的文化和政治的变化以及福利措施，反映在商品，财富和机会的分配。) |
| 经济发展 | economic development The state of nations and the historical processes of change experienced by them, the extent to which the resources of a nation are brought into productive use; the concept of development subsumes associated social, cultural and political changes as well as welfare measures (国家状况及其历史变迁过程，将国家资源转变成商品用途程度。 发展的概念包含社会、文化与政治的相关变迁及福利措施等。) |
| 联合国环境与发展大会 | UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1992 (联合国环境与发展大会，巴西里约热内卢，1992。) |
| 视听展示 | audio-visual presentation An exhibition, performance, demonstration or lecture utilizing communication media directed at both the sense of sight and the sense of hearing (使用视听媒体的展示，演出，或者演讲。) |
| 都市发展规划 | planned urban development Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas following certain preparations or designs (城市物理上的延伸或改变，在大都市地区设计和使用土地的若干准备。) |
