Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing 对于

Chinese	English
出于安全目的之考虑、不损毁临近设施、又要让社会满意、控制飞石对表皮作业至关重要	Flyrock control is crucial in blasting operations because of safety considerations, damage to nearby infrastructure and a "social licence to operate"
出于对遇险同事的挂念之心、他做这事没有预先打报告	Out of concern for his colleagues in danger, he did it without report in advance
对应于爆破裂隙模式I、I、III 的临界应变能释放率与三种基本裂隙模式〈分别为模式 I,II.III>对应的临界应变能释放率，以 J/m²表示	critical strain energy release rate corresponding to Mode I,II or HI loaded crack GIC, CIIC or GIIIC
尽管爆破气体释放对于炸药用户来说感觉最为明显、但只是炸药生命周期中最少的一次气体释放	detonation emissions are the most obvious to explosive users, though they represent one of the smallest emissions in the life cycle
当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大	While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement
所计算的能量和膨胀功的最大误差源炸药无法达到理想爆轰、对于大多民用炸药来说、这个偏差很大	The greatest source of error in the calculated energy and expansion work is the deviation from ideal detonation,which is large far most commercial explosives
本研究针对两种岩石、以便将岩体特性的变化趋于最小、并能分析爆破设计参数如炮泥、抵抗线和单位炸药消耗等的影响	This study is restricted to the two types of rock so that the variations in rock mass properties are minimized and the influence of blast design parameters stemming, burden and specific charge on fly rock distance could be analyzed
渗流水在流动方向上对于单位岩土体的作用力	seepage force
由于对爆破影响最大的因素是地质、所以复杂的地质结构会使小规模的岩石爆破成为真正的爆破设计难题	Since the factor having the greatest influence over blasting is geology, complex geologic structures can make small fragmentation a true blast design challenge
由于对高压气体的过早喷泄进行控制所起的限制作用、飞石飞行距离随炮泥长度的增加而递减的这种趋势是显而易见的	The decreasing trend of flyrock distance with increasing stemming length is obvious from the role of confinement in controlling premature venting of high pressure gases
由于岩石破碎不理想、影响到开采计划的实施、进而影响到开采成本、常用的爆破破碎模型只能对破碎曲线进行粗略分析	Current blast fragmentation models tend to focus on the coarse end of the fragmentation curve because of the impact of poor fragmentation on excavation performance, and hence excavation costs
由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持	As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front