exogenous inclusions(【技】从冶炼到钢水浇注过程中进人钢水中的耐火材料、熔渣等外来物构成的夹杂物。主要特点是外形不规则、尺寸比较大、分布不均匀。: Slag carryover from the BOF into the ladle is a potential source of exogenous inclusion material. 氧气顶吹转炉下渣到钢包是外来夹渣物的一种潜在来源。)
large inclusion(An optical microscope is used to count the number of large inclusions of over 30μm and the index of inclusion is calculated from this number. 使用光学显微镜对大于30μ m 的大型夹杂物进行计数，并据此计算出夹杂物指数。)
inclusion flotation(Baffles, weirs, and dams have long been in use to increase steel residence time and promote inclusion flotation to the tundish slag. 为了延长钢水停留时间、促进夹杂物上浮到中间包渣中，缓冲板、双挡墙已使用了好长时间。)
removal of inclusions(The inclusion removal steps are as follows: 1. Elimination of the sources of the inclusion generation; 2. transport of the inclusions to a steel/slag interface; 3. Separation of the inclusions at the interface; 4. Removal of the inclusions from the interface. 清除夹杂物的步骤如下：①清除产生夹杂物的来源；②将夹杂物移送至钢/渣界面；③在钢/渣界面处将夹杂物分离；④将夹杂物从钢/渣界面处清除。)
inclusion elimination efficiency(The inclusion elimination efficiency will be reduced significantly if there are reoxidation conditions during continuous casting. 如果在连铸期间存在二次氧化的条件，那么夹杂物去除效率将大为降低。)
slag entrainment(① Generally, turbulent conditions at the slag/metal interface cause slag entrainment in the tundish. 一般而言，渣/金属界面处的湍流引起了中间包内卷渣。 ②Water models are easy to operate, allow good visualization of steel flow and slag entrainment and are, therefore, very useful for various parametric studies. 水模易于操作，模拟钢流和卷渣具有良好的可视性，因此对于进行各种参数研究十分有用。)
pocket of entrapped slag(Pockets of entrapped slag are sometimes visible on the surface in areas adjacent to the breakout hole. 夹渣包块有时在邻近漏钢口的区域表面清晰可见。)
slag entrapment breakout(【技】因结晶器保护渣块等裹人铸坯壳，致使坯壳过薄而导致的漏钢。: The characteristic of the slag entrapment breakout is that a breakout hole generally occurs in corner or off-corner positions. 夹渣漏钢的特点是漏钢口一般出现在坯角或偏离坯角的位置。)
oxide inclusion(【参】有关 inclusion 的单、复数在英文原版钢铁专业文献中的使用注意事项，请参见 inclusion 词条。【技】非金属夹杂物的一种，包括简单氧化物夹杂、复杂氧化物夹杂和硅酸盐夹杂物。: Due to the high percentage of oxide inclusions in the steel the drawing properties of the steel are degraded significantly. 由于钢中氧化物夹杂含量高，致使钢的拉延性能大幅度下降。)
removing inclusions(The liquid slag pool absorbs non-metallic inclusions from liquid steel. This is the last chance for removing inclusions from liquid steel during the metallurgical process of it 液渣池从钢水中吸收非金属夹杂物，这是钢水冶金过程中最后一次从钢水中脱除夹杂物的机会。)
brick inclusions(钢锭缺陷: Brick inclusions used in reference to pieces of broken runner brick and ganister embedded in the ingot surface. 砖夹杂指的是嵌人钢锭表面的破碎汤道砖和硅线石碎片。)
