| Chinese | English |
| 一些运动员落后了 | Some of the runners are lagging behind (注释：lag behind/drop behind/fall behind 均为短语动词，一般情况下，可交替使用) |
| 一前一后 | tandem |
| 一天体育比赛节目中的最后一项 | nightcap |
| 纸牌赌三牌猜王后 | three-card trick |
| 三角肌后部 | posterior deltoid muscle |
| 上后锯肌 | serratus posterior superior |
| 上体后仰 | rock back |
| 上场先后号 | order number |
| 下后锯肌 | serratus posterior inferior |
| 不甘落后 | show no sign of letup |
| 不甘落后 | refuse to go down |
| 不落后的 | in the swim |
| 两度比分落后 | in deficit twice |
| 产后体育卫生 | postpartum physical hygiene |
| 今后 | from |
| 从前到后 | front to rear |
| 他加快速度、一会儿就把其他的动动员都甩在后面了 | Quickening his pace, he soon left all the others behind. |
| 他在最后一圈开始超越其他赛跑运动员 | He began to pass the other runners on the last lap |
| 他在最后一圈开始超越其他赛跑运动员 | He began to pass the other runners in the last lap |
| 他在比赛获胜后跑步绕场一周，向观众挥手致意 | He took a victory run lapand waved to spectators |
| 他跑完后、 喘不过气来注释:呼吸一词通常用动词 breathe 及名词 breath 表示，用名词 wind 少些，但表示"第二次呼吸"时要用 second wind. | He couldn't get his wind after the race. |
| 以后的 | after |
| 伤后训练 | training after injury |
| 伤后训练 | reuse |
| 侧面或后面移动 | move sideways or backwards |
| 保证最后取胜的分数 | insurance |
| 催眠后暗示 | posthypnotic suggestion |
| 先后顺序 | sequencing |
| 兴奋性突触后电位 | excitatory postsynaptic potential |
| 其他各项应继续按运动员报名成绩排序后分组 | For other events, the original performance lists shall continue to be used for seedings |
| 减速的后果 | retarding effect |
| 凡上交仲裁组的申诉均应在正式宣告裁判长的裁决之后 30 分钟内提出 | An appeal to the Jury of Appeal must be made within 30 minutes of the official announcement of the decision made by the Referee |
| 创伤后关节炎 | post-traumatic arthritis |
| 创伤后遗忘 | posttraumatic amnesia |
| 创伤后遗忘症 | posttraumatic amnesia |
| 前后 | front to rear |
| 前后串联的 | tandem |
| 跑道前后倾斜度 | inclination in the running direction |
| 前后的 | fore and after |
| 前后的 | fore and aft |
| 前后的 | anterior-posterior |
| 前后移步 | advance and retreat |
| 双打前后站位 | top and back |
| 前后轴 | anteroposterior axis |
| 动觉后效 | kinesthetic after-effect |
| 单足跳时应用起跳脚落地、跨步跳时用另一只脚摆动腿落地、然后完成跳跃动作 | in the step he shall land on the other foot from which, subsequently, the jump is performed |
| 单足跳时应用起跳脚落地、跨步跳时用另一只脚摆动腿落地、然后完成跳跃动作 | The hop shall be made so that a competitor lands first on the same foot as that from which he has taken off |
| 双打中前后技术的配合 | up-and-back teamwork |
| 取得最后阶段比赛权的八名选手 | last eight |
| 取得最后阶段比赛权的四名选手 | last four |
| 号码布应分别佩戴在胸前和后背的明显位置 | The number bibs shall be worn visibly on the breast and back |
| 3 号逐渐落后了 | No. 3 is falling behind |
| 3 号逐渐落后了 | No. 3 is lagging behind |
| 3 号逐渐落后了 | No. 3 is dropping behind (注释:drop behind/lag behind/fall behind 均为短语动词，一般情况下可交替使用) |
| 同组中一名运动员抢跑了，随后刘翔一瘸一拐地离开了起跑器 | When a runner in his heat committed a false start, Liu Xiang limped out of the starting block |
| 后交叉步 | rear cross-step |
| 后交叉韧带 | posterior cruciate ligament |
| 后仰 | bend backward |
| 后仰 | lay back |
| 后仰 | lean backward |
| 后仰 | arch |
| 向后传球 | back pass |
| 后倾 | lean backward |
| 后勤服务中心 | Logistics Service Centre |
| 膝后十字韧带撕裂 | posterior cruciate ligament tear |
| 膝后十字韧带断裂 | rupture of posterior cruciate ligament |
| 后半局 | last half of a game |
| 后半时 | second half |
| 后半程 | second half procedure |
| 后卫 | back |
| 后卫 | fullback |
| 后卫 | rearguard |
| 后卫 | guard |
| 后卫球员 | backfield player |
| 后发病 | sequela |
| 后叶 | posterior lobe |
| 后叶激素载体蛋白 | neurophysin |
| 后场 | backcourt |
| 后墙 | back wall (squash) |
| 后备力量 | reserve force |
| 后天免疫 | acquired immunity |
| 后天性心脏病 | acquired heart disease |
| 后天的 | acquired |
| 后天能力 | capability |
| 后小动脉 | metarteriole |
| 脊柱后弯 | backward curvature |
| 后弯的 | recurved |
| 后微动脉 | metarteriole |
| 后抑制 | after inhibition |
| 后抽屉试验 | posterior drawer test |
| 摩托车的后挡 | backstop |
| 摩托车的后挡板 | backpiece |
| 后援 | backup force |
| 后摆 | swing back |
| 后效 | after effect |
| 后斜角肌 | scalenus posterior |
| 后期报名 | post entry |
| 后来居上 | win the game though once lagging behind |
| 后来者居上 | Garrison finish |
| 后来者居上 | come-from-behind victory |
| 后根 | posterior root |
| 后电位 | afterpotential |
| 后电位 | after-potential |
| 后的 | posterior |
| 后端 | tail |
| 后部纤维 | posterior fibre |
| 后纵韧带 | posterior longitudinal ligament |
| 后结果认识延迟 | post-KR delay |
| 后结果认识间歇 | post-KR interval |
| 后群 | posterior group |
| 后肌 | posterior muscle |
| 后背 | middle back |
| 后脚 | back foot |
| 后腿 | rear leg |
| 后补计时员 | reserve timekeeper |
| 后角 | posterior horn |
| 后角撕裂 | posterior horn tear |
| 后负荷 | after-loading |
| 后负荷 | after-load |
| 后负荷过重 | after overloading |
| 后起之秀 | uprising star |
| 后起之秀 | up-and-coming athlete (star) |
| 后起之秀 | up-and-comer |
| 后起之秀 | rising star |
| 后足 | rear foot |
| 摩托车的后踏板 | back pedal |
| 后轮平衡车技表演 | wheelie |
| 后退 | retreat |
| 后退 | back |
| 后遗症 | sequela |
| 后部 | tail |
| 后释放 | after-discharge |
| 后院 | backyard |
| 后随链 | lagging strand |
| 靶场、球场等的后障 | backstop |
| 后面 | rearward |
| hinder, hindmost 或 hindermost 后面 边，部的 | hind |
| 后面的 | rearways |
| 后面的 | hind |
| 后面的 | rear |
| 后面的 | posterior |
| 后面的 | back |
| 后韧带 | posterior ligament |
| 向后 | backwards |
| 向后击球 | backstroke |
| 向后地 | rearwards |
| 向后地 | rearward |
| 向后墙角击球 | strike the ball into the back corner (squash) |
| 向后弯曲 | recurve |
| 向后转 | turn about |
| 向后转 | turn round |
| 向后转 | turnaround |
| 向后转 | about face |
| 向后面 | rearways |
| 吸收后状态 | postabsorptive state |
| 在…… 以后 | after |
| 在后的 | hind |
| 在后面 | rearways |
| 在 100 米、200 米和 400 米短跑中、8 名运动员从起跑器冲岀后、沿着跑道向前飞奔、躯体必须通过终点才能获胜 | In 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters sprints, eight runners burst from starting blocks and run forward inside their lanes. Torso must cross the finishing line to win |
| 在下达"各就位"或"预备" 口令时、所有运动员应立刻做好最后的预备姿势 | On the command "On your marks" or" Set, all competitors shall at once assume their full and final set position |
| 在…之后 | post |
| 在…之后 | behind |
| 在"各就位" 口令下达后、如果一名运动员通过声音或其他方式干扰参加这次比赛的其他运动员、这一行动应视为起跑犯规 | If a competitor after the command On your marks "disturbs other competitors in the race through sound or otherwise,it may be considered a false start" |
| 在撑竿跳高和跳高比赛中、运动员仅在胸前或后背佩戴一块号码布 | In the pole vault and high jump events, one number bib may be worn on the breast or back only |
| 在撑竿跳高比赛中、75 号选手3次试跳均不成功、最后被淘汰 | In the pole vault, No. 75 failed to clear the bar on any of his three attempts and was eliminated |
| 在某船之后 | abaft |
| 赛跑中在领跑者后的人群 | paek |
| 垂体后叶素 | pituitrin |
| 外伤后关节炎 | post-traumatic arthritis |
| 外踝后韧带 | posterior ligament of lateral ankle |
| 大腿后部屈肌损伤 | injury of posterior flexors of thigh |
| 头后大直肌 | rectus capitis posterior major |
| 头后大直肌 | musculus rectus capitis posterior major |
| 头后小直肌 | musculus rectus capitis posterior minor |
| 奥运会后国际比赛 | after-Olympic competition |
| 奥运会后在原地举行的国际比赛 | post Olympics |
| 女子 10000 米比赛中跑出一匹黑马一一中国运动员邢慧娜在最后一圈超越领先的埃塞俄比亚运动员、在第 28 届奥运会中她为中国赢得一枚金牌 | In the women's 10,000m race, a dark horse from China Xing Huina overtook the leading Ethiopian runners in the last lap. She won a gold medal for China at the 28th Olympic Games |
| 如果我们让跑得最快的 8 号运动员定步速、其他队员就会被抛在后面了 | If we let the fastest runner No. 8 set the pace, the other runners will be left behind |
| 小腿后背侧肌 | posterior leg muscle |
| 尿后胆色素原 | urobilinogen |
| 局末平分后以先连得两分者为胜方的规则 | advantage rule |
| 左后场运动员 | leg |
| paddleball 左后方场地 | leg |
| 开始时、5 号落后 | At first, No. 5 fell behind (注释：fall behind/drop behind/lag behind 均为短语动词,一般情况下可交替使用) |
| 往后 | back |
| paddleball 得分不足后继续攻击 | follow on |
| 心脏病后的病人 | postcardiac patient |
| 成功预测比赛最后赛果的投注 | correct score |
| 我在比赛结束时最后冲刺、好不容易才超过我前面的选手 | I made a spurt at the end of the race and just managed to pass the runner ahead of me |
| 我第一次上双杠时，在上面甩了几下后，翻到杠子上来了个倒立 | I swung a few times, and I went up into a handstand, the first time I was ever on the parallel bars |
| 手术后的 | postoperative |
| 打成平局后发球人得的第一分 | advantage in |
| 打成平局后发球人得的第一分 | ad in |
| 把攻到对方底线的兵卒兵变成王后 | queen |
| 把…抛在后面 | outdistance |
| 抑制性突触后电位 | inhibitory postsynaptic potential |
| 拍形后仰 | bat tilted backward |
| 接力赛中、应将跑得最快的运动员排在最后、次快的运动员排在第一、这种排列次序更好一些 | In relay race, it is preferable to run the best runner last, the second best first |
| 潜艇收缩式后浮力系统 | retractable back buoyancy system |
| 斗牛时最后刺中要害的一剑 | moment of truth (bullfight) |
| 旋后 | supinate |
| 旋后肌 | supinator |
| 旋肱后动脉 | posterior humeral circumflex artery |
| 更多的中长跑运动员喜欢紧跟领跑人后面以保存实力 | More middle-and long-distance runners prefer to follow the leaders and conserve their strength |
| 最后 | last |
| 最后一击 | death stroke |
| 最后一击 | finishing shot |
| 最后一击 | blow of mercy |
| 比赛用语最后一分钟! | One minute more! |
| 最后一名 | last place |
| 最后一名 | cellar |
| 最后一圈他赢得了万米赛跑的胜利 | He won the 10,000 metres race in the last lap |
| 最后一棒运动员 | anchorman |
| 最后一次点名 | last call |
| 最后一次训练课应在重大比赛 3 天前进行 | The final workout should take place three days before a big competition |
| 最后一次试掷试跳等 | last trial |
| 最后一段 | the last leg |
| 最后一轮比赛 | final round |
| 最后一轮比赛 | concluding match |
| 最后共同通路 | final common path |
| 最后兴起 | terminal spurt |
| 最后冲刺 | last speed |
| 最后冲刺 | final spurt |
| 最后几次刺杀 | faena (bullfight) |
| 最后击败 | finish off |
| 最后1分钟 | one minute more |
| 最后判定 | final decision |
| 最后加速 | last speed |
| 最后奋力进攻 | last breath attack |
| 最后得分而定胜负 | seal a victory |
| 最后成功 | eventual success |
| 最后成绩 | final result |
| 最后成绩 | end-result |
| 最后投票 | make the final vote |
| 最后报名名单 | final entry |
| 最后挑战 | ultimate challenge |
| 最后挣扎 | last-ditch struggle |
| 最后猛攻 | final onslaught |
| 最后的 | closing |
| 最后的 | final |
| 最后的 | last |
| 最后的赛前减量 | final taper |
| 最后获胜者 | finisher |
| 最后转败为胜 | Garrison finish |
| 最后阶段 | endgame |
| 最后阶段领先选手 | leading finisher |
| 正后电位 | positive after-potential |
| 正后电位 | positive after potential |
| 每轮起跳后、横杆提升 3 厘米 | 3 cm is to be raised after each round |
| 比分落后 | score against one |
| 比分落后 | down |
| 比赛中断后继续进行 | resumption of play |
| 比赛季节后 | afterseason |
| 比赛季节后 | after season |
| 毛细血管后阻力血管 | post-capillary resistance vessel |
| 毛细血管后阻力血管 | postcapillary resistance vessel |
| 涉及比赛成绩的抗议或比赛过程的抗议、必须在正式宣告该项成绩后30分钟内提出 | Protests concerning the result or the conduct of an event shall be made within 30 minutes of the official announcement of the result of that event |
| 滑后轮 | wheelie |
| 滞后于 | lag |
| 把别的运动员甩在后面 | leave behind |
| 疲劳后兴起 | spurt after fatigue |
| 盲接法是接力赛跑时接棒人不向后看传棒人的一种接棒方法 | A blind pass is the baton pass in a relay race in which the receiving runner does not look back at the passer |
| 突触后抑制 | postsynaptic inhibition |
| 突触后电位 | postsynaptic potential |
| 突触后膜 | postsynaptic membrane |
| 竞走的每一步过程中、运动员在后脚离地面前、他的前脚必须与地面保持接触 | During the period of each step, the advancing foot of the walker must make contact with the ground before the rear foot leaves the ground |
| 3000 米障碍赛世界冠年基普坦努伊在最后三圈大大领先于其他选手、无人能与之匹敌 | Kiptanui, the 3000 metres steeplechase world champion, ran unchallenged for the last three laps, building up a huge lead |
| 美国的德弗斯一路领先、直到她跨越最后一个栏架时、绊倒在地上 | Devers of the United States was leading up to the final hurdle, over which she tripped and fell |
| 美式橄榄球的护具本是保护球员的，现在反而鼓励球员更不顾后果横冲直撞，从而导致美式橄榄球比不用护垫与头盔的英式橄榄球更危险 | Sports equipment designed to make American football safer encouraged more reckless moves and ended up making the sport more dangerous than unpadded, unhelmeted rugby |
| 肩关节后部软组织损伤 | injury of posterior soft tissue of shoulder joint |
| 运动员上衣背后号码 | back number |
| 胫后动脉 | posterior tibial artery |
| 胫后静脉 | posterior tibial vein |
| 胫骨后肌 | posterior tibial muscle |
| 胫骨后肌 | tibial posterior |
| 胫骨后肌 | tibialis posterior |
| 胫骨后肌 | musculus tibialis posterior |
| 胫骨后肌腱鞘炎 | tenosynovitis of tibialis posterior |
| 胸廓前后径 | thoracic antero-posterior-diameter |
| 胸椎后凸 | posterior curvature of thoracal spine |
| 脊柱后侧凸 | scoliokyphosis |
| 脊柱后侧凸 | kyphoscoliosis |
| 脊柱后凸 | cyrtosis |
| 脊柱后凸 | kyphosis |
| 脊柱后凸 | hump back |
| 脊柱后凸 | hunch back |
| 脊柱后凸 | anterior curvature |
| 脊椎后肌群 | post-vertebral group |
| 脊神经后支 | posterior ramus of spinal nerve |
| 脊髓后动脉 | posterior spinal artery |
| 脊髓小脑后束 | posterior spinocerebellar tract |
| 脚后跟 | pternion |
| 脚后跟 | heel |
| 腰椎后关节紊乱症 | posterior articular disturbance syndrome of lumbar vertebrae |
| 膝后十字韧带重建术 | reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament of knee |
| 膝关节后十字韧带损伤 | posterior cruciate ligament injury of knee joint |
| 膝关节后十字韧带缝合修补术 | suture of posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint |
| 舒张后期 | phase of diastasis |
| 节后交感神经 | post-ganglionic sympathetic nerve |
| 节后纤维 | postganglionic fibre |
| 落后 | trail |
| 落后 | tail |
| 落后 | arrears |
| 落后于 | trail behind |
| 落后于 | behind |
| 落后于对方 | down |
| 负后电位 | negative after-potential |
| 负后电位 | negative after potential |
| 赛后心理状态 | mental state after competition |
| 赛后心理调整 | psychological recovery after competition |
| 赛季后 | postseason |
| 赛季后的比赛 | post season game |
| 赛跑的最后一段距离 | finish of a race |
| 距后三角骨损伤 | astragalar ostrigonum injury |
| 距胫后韧带 | posterior talotibial ligament |
| 距腓后韧带 | posterior talofibular ligament |
| 距跟后关节骨关节病 | osteoarthrosis of posterior talocalcaneal joint |
| 跳高运动员朱建华在 1983 年先后创造了 2.37 米和 2.38 米两次男子跳高世界纪录 | High jumper Zhu Jiɑnhuɑ broke the world men's high jump record twice in 1983 by clearing 2.37 and 2.38 metres |
| 球轻碰后弹回 | kiss |
| 运动后尿蛋白 | postexercise proteinuria |
| 运动后心率 | post-exercise heart rate |
| 运动后按摩 | post-exercise massage |
| 运动后效 | after effect of motion |
| 运动后蛋白尿 | post-exercise albuminuria |
| 运动后蛋白尿 | postexercise albuminuria |
| 运动的代谢后效应 | metabolic aftereffects of exercise |
| 这位赛跑运动员接近终点时最后冲刺 | The runner spurted as he approached the finishing line |
| 这位跳高运动员 3 次试跳均未过杆、最后被淘汰 | The high jumper failed to clear the bar on any of his her three attempts and was eliminated |
| 这是一次耐力测验，发令员说。他预备好发令枪,然后盯着表 | This is a test of endurance, the announcer said. He prepared his starting gun and looked at the clock |
| 进行最后冲刺 | make a final spurt |
| 在比赛中远远地落在后面 | be nowhere |
| 远远落后 | fall far behind |
| 远远落后于对手 | trail far behind one's opponent |
| 迷走神经后干 | posterior vagal trunk |
| 那位跑得最快的运动员迅速地把其他运动员甩在后面 | The best runner was rapidly leaving the others behind. |
| 重搏后波 | postdicrotic wave |
| 铁饼运动员将铁饼平放在手掌里身体旋转540°、然后将铁饼掷出 | Holding discus flat in the palm, the thrower spins 540 degrees and launches it |
| 锋电位后正电位 | postspike positivity |
| 锋电位后超极化 | postspike hyperpolarization |
| 靠后的名次 | minor placing |
| 预后 | prognosis |
| 预后良好 | favourable prognosis |
| 马拉松赛跑主要是在举办城市的大街上公路上进行、但最后一圈总是在运动场跑道上进行 | The marathon race is mainly run on the streets roads of the host city. However, the final lap always takes place in the stadium |
| 骶髂后韧带 | posterior sacroiliac ligament |
| 高山缺氧后遗症 | altitude hypoxic sequelae |
