| Chinese | English |
| 一部分煤气被一些工厂燃烧以提供过程热、结果导致现场二氧化碳排放量进一步增加、而其他工厂可能用电或其他能源作为替代 | Some plants will combust a portion of the gas supply to provide process heat leading to farther onsite CO₂ emissions, while others may employ electricity or other sources of energy as an |
| 三轴加速测量仪 | triaxial accelerometer |
| 不同的分子炸药混人融化的梯恩梯中、将附加的能量和/或感度赋予助爆药 | Different molecular explosives are mixed into the melted TNT and impart additional energy and/or sensitivity to the booster |
| 人工加速老化试验 | accelerated aging test |
| 众所周知、所谓温室气体在大气中的浓度增加进而这种气体吸收反射的红外线、导致全球温度上升。据信、大气温室气体浓度的增加、正是近来测到全球气候变暖的原因之一 | Increased atmospheric concentrations of so-called greenhouse gases GHGs are known to increase global temperatures by absorption of reflected infrared radiation and are believed to be contributing to the recently measured global warming |
| 使叠加 | superimposed (superimpose 的过去式和过去分词) |
| 使用电子延迟顺序可以增加5 - 10个百分点的抛掷量、且不必增加炸药能量或其他爆破投人 | An increased throw of the order of 5 - 10 percentage points may be obtained through the use of electronic delay sequences, without any increase in explosives energy or other blast inputs |
| 做加法 | add |
| 内加热岩爆法 | internal heating method for rock fragmentation |
| 分批加工 | batch treatment |
| 分段加药 | stage dosage |
| 分段加药 | stage addition of reagent |
| 加上外套 | lag |
| 加人 | added |
| 加凝聚联结黏性土形成过程中,细小颗粒在分子力、静电引力和磁力的作用下发生凝聚所形成的结构联结 | coagulation bond |
| 加利福尼亚美国一个州 | California |
| 加化学溶液破碎 | chemical fragmentation |
| intensification；strengthening 加固 | consolidation |
| 加固导爆索 | reinforced primacord |
| 加固杆 | arm struct |
| 加大 | augmentation |
| 加大对农业的投人就是直接加固国民经济的基础 | The augmentation of investment in agriculture is a direct consolidating of the basis of national economy |
| 加大装药的比例、以提高工程爆破的效力 | augment the effect of an engineering blast by raising the proportion of charged explosive |
| 加工工艺 | process engineering |
| 加强帽为防止起爆药洒落并增强起爆能力，在雷管中置于起爆药上部的管壳 | inner capsule |
| 加强抛掷漏斗加强抛掷爆破漏斗r >, W,即爆破作用指数 n >, 1，漏斗展开角 θ >, 90°,当 n >, 3 时,爆破漏斗的有效破坏范围并不随炸药量的增加而明显增大。实际上，这时炸药的能量主要消耗在岩块的抛掷上，所以，工程爆破中加强抛掷爆破漏斗的作用指数为 1 <, n <, 3 | overcharged cast blasting crater |
| 使加快 | accelerating |
| 加拿大金刚石钻进协会 | Canadian Diamond Drilling Association |
| 加权和 | sum of weighted inputs |
| 加权平均值按各岩土单元在所研究岩土体重的比重〈权〉及其计算指标值求得的表示该岩土体工程性质的综合性计算指标，数值上等于各岩土单元的计算指标值与权的乘积的总和除以总权数的商 | weighted average value |
| 加权最小平方差拟合 | weighted least squared error fit |
| 数加权的 | weighted |
| 加标记 | labeling |
| 加栓于 | cleat |
| 加水帽自然排气爆炸胀形针对自由界面自然排气爆炸胀形的缺点，人们目前更多地采用了加水帽爆炸胀形的装置,水帽的作用在于减少自由界面对爆炸冲击波的干扰，提高爆炸装药所释放出能量的有效使用率，并可消除零件成形后的上部端口形成收口状问题，使零件胀形质量明显提高 | high water free air-out explosive expanding |
| 加水帽自然排气爆炸胀形针对自由界面自然排气爆炸胀形的缺点，人们目前更多地采用了加水帽爆炸胀形的装置,水帽的作用在于减少自由界面对爆炸冲击波的干扰，提高爆炸装药所释放出能量的有效使用率，并可消除零件成形后的上部端口形成收口状问题，使零件胀形质量明显提高 | high water level explosive expanding |
| 加法运算 | add |
| 加满 | charge |
| 加热促使物质膨胀、冷却使其收缩 | Heating causes a substance to expand, while cooling causes it to contract |
| 加热、加温 | warm |
| 加燃料 | fire |
| 加盖于 | cap |
| 加罪于 | charge |
| 加负载的 | on-load |
| 加载速度时间框架 | velocity loading time frame |
| 加载速度输人波 | velocity loading input wave |
| 加速 | accelerated |
| 加速冷冻干燥 | accelerated freezing drying |
| 加速劣化老化试验 | accelerated deterioration test |
| 加速大气腐蚀试验 | accelerated exposure test |
| 加速应力 | acceleration stress |
| 加速应力 | accelerating stress |
| 加速度 | positive acceleration |
| 加速度指速度相对于时间的变化率,单位为 m/s²。或:表示爆破振动量级的参数，用 g 表示,lg=9. 8lm/s² | acceleration |
| 加速户外暴晒试验 | accelerated outdoor exposure test |
| 加速效应 | accelerated effect |
| 加速敏化 | acceleration sensitivity |
| 加速燃火率 | accelerated ignition rate |
| 加速燃耗试验 | accelerated bum-up test |
| 加速竣工 | accelerated construction completion |
| 加速装置 | accelerator |
| 加速试验箱 | accelerated testing cabinet |
| 加酸抑制 | acid depression |
| 加重量于 | weight |
| 加长件 | extension piece |
| 单调加载曲线在单轴压缩或拉伸试验中，依次逐级增加荷载而得出的岩土应力-应变曲线 | monotonous loading curve |
| 压缩加载 | compression loading |
| 叠加overlie 的现在分词 | overlying |
| 叠加原理 | principle of stacking |
| 叠加应力采掘工作面相互影响而形成的合成应力 | superposed stress |
| 叠加应力采掘工作面相互影响而形成的合成应力 | superimposed stress |
| 叠加时间剖面 | stacking time profile |
| 叠加高度 | stacking height |
| 后加张力的 | post-tensioning |
| 在"纯"硝甘炸药中、硝甘是主要能源、因各种活性吸收剂的反应而加强威力 | In'straight' dynamites,nitroglycerin is the principal energy source, augmented by the reaction of various active absorbents。 |
| 地震加速度地震时地表岩土质点单位时间内的位移速度,单位以 cm/s² 表示 | earthquake acceleration |
| 基底附加应力基础与地基接触面上，由建筑物荷载所产生的应力增量，数值上等于基底压力与基础埋置深度处岩土自重压力之差 | footing base additional stress |
| 基本装药与附加装药 | base and increment charge |
| 塑性增加理论 | incremental theory of plasticity |
| 塑料加固导爆管 | plastic reinforced primacord |
| 数量等增加 | advance |
| 增加 | boost |
| 增加 | advanced |
| 增加 | added |
| 外加 | additional |
| 外加力 | exogenic force |
| 外加力 | exogenetic force |
| 大气温度的增高、促使声速增加、这是说在这些条件下、大气折射可将冲击波挡回到地面 | An increase in air temperature causes an increase in the speed of sound, which means that in these conditions airblast emissions can be focused back toward the ground by atmospheric refraction |
| 对…施加压力 | bull |
| 广角共中心角叠加 | wide-angle common mid-point stack |
| 广角共炮点叠加 | wide-angle common shot point stack |
| 应力加大 | build-up of stress |
| 应力波叠加 | stress wave superposition |
| 应力波叠加 | stress wave propagation |
| 强加 | force |
| 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 | A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude |
| 当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大 | While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement |
| 循环加载曲线在单轴压缩或拉伸试验中，将恒定荷载反复施加和卸除而得出的岩土应力-应变曲线 | cyclic loading curve |
| 惰性添加剂 | inert solution |
| 我们通过实验又证实、随着炮孔未装药部分的长度的减少、抛掷的散射角度则加大了 | Our experiments also confirmed that the scatter of the angle of throw increases as the unloaded hole length decreases |
| 批量加工 | mass processing |
| 把几个数字加起来 | cast |
| 把…包括在内。【计】添加 | add |
| 抛掷量增加 | throw increase |
| 按比例增加 | proportional increase |
| 按百分比增加 | percentage-wise increase |
| 时间加权平均工作阻力 | time-weighted mean load density |
| 最大速度加载 | maximum velocity loading |
| 未经加工的 | rough |
| 波的叠加 | wave overlap |
| 波的叠加 | superposition of wave |
| 深加工 | advanced processing |
| 添加 | added |
| 添加剂 | bulking agent |
| 添加物、增补、增刊、补遗 | supplement |
| 添加生长 | accretion |
| 火焰抑制添加剂 | flame-depressant additive |
| 炸药加工房 | make-up bunker |
| 炸药用量的增加意味着爆炸威力的提升 | The augmentation of the volume of an explosive means a rise of the strength of a blast |
| 然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化 | It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization,harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements |
| 然而、必须注意的是、不管什么生物燃料、其所谓的碳中和性的程度、则随着这种植物的种植、施肥、收割、运输和加工方法、以及能量输人要求的变化而变化 | It must be noted, however, that the extent of so-called" carbon neutrality"of any biofuel varies according to the crop cultivation fertilization, harvesting, transport and processing methods and energy input requirements |
| 爆炸加工 | explosive working |
| 爆炸加工利用炸药爆炸的瞬态高温和高压,使物料高速变形、切断、相互复合〈焊接〉或物质结构相变的加工方法。包括爆炸成型、焊接、复合、合成金刚石、硬化与强化、烧结、消除焊件残余应力、爆炸切割金属等 | explosion working |
| 爆炸加工能量准则在金属爆炸加工实践中，常常遇到一些几何上大体相似，但在尺寸上又不成比例的零件。这时就希望有一个既简单而又实用的模型律。因此从生产实际需要出发提出能量准则的概念 | energy principle of explosive working |
| 爆炸焊接加固爆炸焊接加固技术是针对油、气井错断井的修复而研制的。它首先采用爆炸整形技术将错断井整形，使错断的上套管和下套管通过爆炸整形使之达到在一条轴线上。然后将爆炸焊接弹输送到井下套管错断处，点燃发动机装药进行排空，引爆环焊药进行焊接。扩径药将衬管扩径，脱扣药爆炸将加固管和管柱脱扣,完成焊接加固这一过程 | explosive welding and strengthening |
| 爆破加压 | explosive pressurization |
| 用于推进剂的添加剂 | additive of propellant powder |
| 由于对高压气体的过早喷泄进行控制所起的限制作用、飞石飞行距离随炮泥长度的增加而递减的这种趋势是显而易见的 | The decreasing trend of flyrock distance with increasing stemming length is obvious from the role of confinement in controlling premature venting of high pressure gases |
| 由爆破效应引起的且未加控制的碎石飞片是爆破事故的主要原因之一 | The uncontrolled flying fragments generated by the effects of a blast are one of the prime causes in blasting-related accidents |
| 相干加强 | coherent emphasis |
| 短暂加速度 | short-duration acceleration |
| 碎岩粒度分布曲线的细端受岩石固有破碎特点的控制、而且受炸药爆轰施加的应力性质的控制 | The fine end of the fragment size distribution curve is controlled by the rock's inherent breakage characteristics and the nature of the stresses imposed by the detonation of the explosive |
| 磨损性射流加工 | abrasive water jet processing |
| 立体加速测量仪 | triaxial accelerometer |
| 等加速运动 | uniformity retarded motion |
| 经加工后重新利用的废物 | salvage |
| 经过多次实地测试、他们的结论是、如果药量的增加、破碎量和飞石的速度也随之剧增 | After repeated field experiments, they drew a conclusion that as the charge increases, the fragmentation and the velocity of the broken material increases as well |
| 绕射叠加偏移 | diffraction stack migration |
| 给三轮锅炉、动力系统、发电机、火炉、熔炉等加燃料 | fire the tricycle (boiler, power system, dynamo, stove, furnace,etc) |
| 给…加上边 | edge |
| 给…加煤 | coal |
| 给某人加以莫须有的罪名 | make a false charge against somebody |
| 给锅炉加煤 | to prime a boiler with coal |
| 自动加速 | auto acceleration |
| 自动式加速计 | self-recording acceleration |
| 表面附加延迟 | surface add-on delay |
| 质点加速度受力粒子〈质点〉的加速度 | particle acceleration |
| 近来、人们把研究的重点大多放在破碎曲线的细端、以探索爆破的潜力、因为爆破的结果会影响到含金属矿石随后的粉碎和加工制造过程 | More recent focus has been provided on the finer end of the fragmentation curve to explore the potential of blasting to influence the subsequent crushing and nulling performance of metalliferous ores |
| 这种含微球炸药产品的黏度与非敏化的乳化炸药相比、通常是加大了 | The viscosity of the microsphere-containing product is usually increased compared to non-sensitized emulsion |
| 每次爆破进尺增加 | improved advance (per blast) |
| 连续加载 | successive loading |
| 追加条件 | additional condition |
| 追加药量 | additional volume of explosives |
| 逐年加速增长 | accelerating year-on-year increase |
| 逐级循环加载曲线在单轴压缩或拉伸试验中,依次逐级加大荷载、卸载而得出的岩土应力-应变曲线 | step-wise cyclic loading curve |
| 通常我们不在人名前加定冠词 | Usually, we do not precede a person's name with the definite article |
| 通过测量得知、由于温室气体的排放、大气二氧化碳浓度正在不容置疑地逐年加速增加 | The measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide show an inexorable and accelerating year-on-year increase arising from greenhouse gases emissions |
| 遥控加载 | remote control loading |
| 重力加速度由于地球吸引力施加给物体的加速度,随地球纬度和海拔的变化而改变，符号g,单位为m/s²。重力加速度的国际标准值为 9.80665m/s² | acceleration of gravity |
| 金属爆炸加工接触爆炸加工,在进行爆炸加工时炸药是直接与被加工的金属表面相接触的，如金属爆炸焊接、金属爆炸切割等 | direct explosive working of metals |
| 钢加固兀件 | steel reinforcing elements |
| 钻孔加深 | subdrill |
| 锅炉昨晚加满了煤 | The boiler was fully charged with coal yesterday evening |
| 阿加克斯火药 | Ajax powder |
| 阿加克斯炸药 | Ajax |
| 阿贝尔加热试验阿贝尔于1875年提出的一种试验炸药安定性的方法。其基本原理是使硝酸酯受热分解，把产生的过氧化氮气体溶于水中生成亚硝酸，然后用碘化钾淀粉试纸进行检验 | Abel's heat test |
| 附加保险费 | additional extended coverage |
| 附加应力工程荷载作用于地基所增加的应力 | additional stress |
| 附加应力扩散地基中的附加应力，随其与荷载作用点的距离的增加而减小,而影响范围则有规律地扩大的现象 | dispersion of additional stress |
| 附加应变 | excessive strain |
| 附加炮孔 | extra hole |
| 附加的、补充的 | supplementary |
| 附加药包 | component component charge |
| 附加药包 | additional charge |
| 附加负荷 | superimposed load |
| 附加雷管 | extra cap |
| 随时间而增加的形变 | time-delayed deformation |
| 隔离爆炸加工隔离爆炸加工，加工时炸药与加工对象之间相隔一定的距离，炸药爆炸所产生的能量是通过中间介质〈空气、水、油、沙、橡皮等〉传递到被加工的对象上，参见 direct explosive working of metals | indirect explosive working of metals |
| 飞石飞行的最大距离随着炮泥堵塞长度的增加而减小 | The maximum flyrock distance decreases with an increase in stemming length。 |
| 高频加速度计 | high frequency accelerometer |
