| Chinese | English |
| 乡村保护 | conservation of the countryside |
| 亚洲环保理事会 | Asian Environment Council |
| 产权保护 | property protection That benefit or safety which the government affords to the citizens to insure their individual or corporate right to exclusive enjoyment and disposal of property, money and any other thing tangible or intangible that represents a source of income or wealth (政府提供的一种保障，以确保个人或企业的财产、资金和任何其它有形的或无形的财产不受侵害。) |
| 人类保护区 | anthropologic reserve Area of protection of the life style of societies where traditional human activities are still maintained and the exploitation of natural resources is still carried out without compromising the future availability (保护社会生活方式的区域，在这里仍保留传统的人类活动，自然资源的开发也在不危及未来可利用性的范围内进行。) |
| 从沉淀室排出的在养殖单元底部积累的固体物质和水的混合物。污水处理中：在大部分液体从污水中被除去后保留下来的泥泞、半固体沉淀物. | sludge |
| 企业环境保护 | environmental protection in the enterprise Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken by non-governmental, business or industrial entities to prevent or reduce harm to the ecosystem and human health (非政府、商业或产业实体所采取用来防止或减少生态系统和人类健康损害的预防行为、程序或装置。) |
| 传统保健 | traditional health care A system of treating and healing maladies based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation (世代相传的基于文化信仰和习俗的治疗和康复疾病的一套体系。) |
| 伤害保险 | damage insurance A commercial product which provides a guarantee against damage to property in return for premiums paid (一种商业产品，缴纳保险金后会为财产损失提供补偿。) |
| 保全证据 | preservation of evidence To maintain and keep safe from harm, destruction or decay any species of proof legally presented at the trial of an issue, including witnesses, records, documents, exhibits and concrete objects (为了保证安全，提交任何合法的证明物品，包括证人、记录、文件、证物和具体对象的审判。) |
| 保养费 | operating cost |
| 保存养分策略 | nutrient-conserving strategy |
| 保存策略 | conservative strategy (c-strategy) |
| 保存策略 | conservation strategy |
| 保存策略 | C strategy |
| 保密场所 | classified site Site which is declared protected because of its natural, landscape, artistic or archeological features in order to guarantee its conservation, maintenance and restoration (由于其自然、风景、艺术、考古特征，为了确保它的保留、维护和修复而被宣布被保护起来的地方。) |
| 保密机构 | classified facility Facility that is forbidden to be disclosed outside a specified ring of secrecy for reasons of national security (为了国家安全禁止在秘密范围外暴露的机构。) |
| 保 庇，防护 | shelter |
| 保护 | preserve No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 保护 | conservation No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 保护与躲避机制 | protective and evasive mechanism |
| 保护与野生动植物 | Conservation and Wildlife |
| 保护区 | protected area Portions of land protected by special restrictions and laws for the conservation of the natural environment. They include large tracts of land set aside for the protection of wildlife and its habitat; areas of great natural beauty or unique interest; areas containing rare forms of plant and animal life; areas representing unusual geologic formation; places of historic and prehistoric interest; areas containing ecosystems of special importance for scientific investigation and study; and areas which safeguard the needs of the biosphere (部分特别限制的保护地。包括为野生动物提供栖息地保护的大片土地；具有独特的自然美景或感兴趣的地区；这些地区有罕见的植物和动物，代表不同寻常的地质地貌；史前古迹名胜；其中含有科学调查和研究的特殊重要性。对生态系统保护和生物圈生态平衡保护有重要作用。) |
| 保护区 | reserve Any area of land or water that has been set aside for a special purpose, often to prevent or reduce harm to its wildlife and ecosystems (为了特定目的所保留的土地或水域，通常是为了阻止或减少对野生动物和生态环境的伤害。) |
| 保护抗性机制 | protective resistance mechanism |
| 保护措施 | protective measure Any precautionary action, procedure or installation conceived or undertaken to guard or defend from harm persons, property or the environment (任何预防措施，以防止或捍卫财产或环境不受损害。) |
| 保护政策 | conservation policy The guiding procedure, philosophy or course of action for preserving and renewing human and natural resources (保护及更新人类与自然资源的指导程序、理论或行动方针。) |
| 保护景观 | protected landscape Natural or man-made areas which have been reserved for conservation, scientific, educational and/or recreational purposes (自然的或人为的保留区，用作保护的、科学的、教育的或娱乐用途。) |
| 美国保护消费者与环境健康处 | Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service |
| 保护系统 | protection system A series of procedures and devices designed to preserve people, property or the environment from injury or harm (旨在保护人民财产或环境不受损害的过程。) |
| 保持生存策略 | conservative survival strategy |
| 保水系数 | water retention coefficient |
| 保险 | insurance The act, system, or business of providing financial protection contingencies, such as death, loss or damage and involving payment of regular premiums in return for a policy guaranteeing such protection (为突发事件，例如意外死亡、财产损失或者人身伤害等提供经济保障的法案、系统或者企业，其需要定期支付保险金以得到这些保障。) |
| 保险业务 | insurance business A commercial service which provides a guarantee against most losses or harm to a person, property or a firm in return for premiums paid (一种商业服务，其为大多数的人身、财产或者公司的损失或损害提供有偿的保障。) |
| 保险责任范围 | insurance coverage The protection provided against risks or a risk, often as specified by the type of protection or the item being protected (提供的风险保护内容，其通常由保护类型或特定项目类型来确定。) |
| 保险费 | premium Amount to be paid for a contract of insurance or life assurance (支付的保险或人寿保险合同的数额。) |
| 健康保护 | health protection |
| 美国健康保障部 | Department of Health Services |
| 充分保护装置 | intensive care unit |
| 美国全国环保培训协会 | Notional Environmental Training Association |
| 关键性基础设施保险局 | Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office |
| 农作物保护 | crop protection The problem of crop protection has changed dramatically since 1945. There is now a whole arsenal of chemicals with which to combat agricultural pests and diseases, but this development has itself many drawbacks. Such sophisticated techniques are available only to a minority of farmers; in most parts of the world the standard of crop protection remains abysmally low. In addition, modern crop protection methods have been criticized for relying too heavily on chemical control. Biological controls, both natural and contrived, have been neglected. In some cases involving misuse of agricultural chemicals, crops must be protected from the very measures intended for their protection. Meanwhile previously localized pests and diseases continue to spread worldwide (自从1945年以来，农作物保护问题发生了巨大的变化。现在我们有许多化学试剂用以对付农作物害虫和疾病，但这种发展本身也存在着许多不足。例如，成熟的技术仅能被少数农民所利用；在世界范围内，农作物保护的标准仍然很低。此外，现代的农作物保护措施也因为过多依赖化学手段控制而受到指责。生物手段控制，无论是自然的还是人工的都被人们所忽略。在误用农用化学试剂的情况下，需要采用适当的方法来包括农作物。与此同时，先前存在的重害病仍在世界范围内传播。) |
| 美国加利福尼亚州油气生产商资源保护委员会 | Conservation Committee of California Oil and Gas Producers |
| 美国加利福尼亚石油生产商资源保护委员会 | Conservation Committee of California Oil Producers |
| 美国加利福尼亚职业安全与保健管理局 | California Occupational Safety & Health Administration |
| 加拿大石油业环境保护协会 | Petroleum Association for Conservation of Canadian Environment |
| 动物保护 | animal protection Precautionary actions or procedures taken to prevent or reduce the harm to sentient, non-human species, posed, in most cases, by humans (人类为了避免或减少对有感知能力的非人类物种的伤害，所采取的预警行为或程序。) |
| 动物保护 | protection of animals |
| 动物保护区 | animal conservatory Areas for the conservation of rare or endangered animal species (保护稀有或濒临灭绝的动物物种的区域) |
| 医疗保健专业 | health care profession |
| 医疗保健活动垃圾 | health-care activities waste |
| 卫生保健、医疗保健 | health care |
| 美国卫生保健财务管理局 | Health Care Financing Administration |
| 卫生学、保健学 | hygiene The science that deals with the principles and practices of good health (有关良好健康的原理与实践科学。) |
| 历史遗迹保护 | conservation of monuments Measures adopted for the protection and the maintenance of hystorical and art monuments (保护和维护历史和艺术遗迹所采取的措施。) |
| 原材料保障 | raw material securing Measures used to ensure the provision of or the access to crude, unprocessed or partially processed materials used as feedstock for processing or manufacturing (保证能获得原始、没有加工过的或部分加工的，用作生产或制造原料的材料的方法。) |
| 受保护物种 | protected species Threatened, vulnerable or endangered species which are protected from extinction by preventive measures (对受威胁或濒危灭绝的物种采取的预防保护措施。) |
| 听觉保护、听力保健 | hearing protection The total of measures and devices implemented to preserve persons from harm to the faculty of perceiving sound (为了使个人接受声音的机能免于伤害而采用的方法与设备的总称。) |
| 呼吸保护设备 | respiratory protection apparatus Any of a group of devices that protect the respiratory system from exposure to airborne contaminants; usually a mask with a fitting to cover the nose and mouth (任何保护呼吸系统以避免空气传播的污染的设备；通常是能遮住鼻子和嘴的遮罩。) |
| 国家保护计划 | national conservation programme |
| 国家火灾保护协会简写为NFPA | national fire protection association |
| 英国国家环保技术中心 | National Environment Technology Center |
| 美国国家环境保护法 | National Environmental Protection Act |
| 国家职业安全与保健研究所 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |
| 美国国家资源保护局 | National Resource Conservation Service |
| 国际环境保护局 | International Environmental Bureau |
| 国际自然与天然资源保护联合会 | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |
| 土地保护 | land conservation The care, preservation and re-use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially soil regions valued as a natural resource or utilized as an agricultural resource (地球表面坚固地区的管理、保护和重利用，特别是作为天然资源和农业资源的土壤地区。) |
| 美国土壤保护局 | Soil Conservation Service |
| 土壤保护立法 | soil conservation legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect and prevent the loss of an area's surface layer of decomposed rock and organic material, valued for its nutrients and ability to support life (一个具有约束力的规则或由政府指定的保护和防止某一地区的岩石和有机物质分解损失的机构，这些物质对它的营养物质和维持生命的能力有着重要的价值。) |
| 土壤保持 | soil conservation |
| 地下水保护 | groundwater protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of fresh water found beneath the earth's surface, usually in aquifers, which supply wells and springs (为避免和减少对地下水体环境整体性的损害，所采取的预防措施、程序或安装的装置，而这些地下水体通常位于含水层，是井水和泉水的来源。) |
| 地下水保护 | water table protection Water table is inherently susceptible to contamination from landuse activities. Remediation is very expensive and often impractical. Prevention of contamination is therefore critical in effective groundwater management (地下水极易受到土地利用活动的污染。整治地下水是非常昂贵的，而且往往是不切实际的。因此防止污染在地下水的有效管理中很关键。) |
| 地区性自我保护主义 | NIMBY aptitude aptitude "not in my back yard"; Not In My BackYard: phrase used to describe people who encourage the development of agriculture land for building houses or factories, provided it is not near where they themselves are living (不要在我的后院里：短语用来描述鼓励为农业土地的发展而建造房子或者工厂的人们，只要建造的房子或者工厂不靠近他们自己正居住的地方。) |
| 基因资源保护 | conservation of genetic resources Controlled utilization, protection and development of the gene pool of natural and cultivated organisms to ensure variety and variability and for current and potential value to human welfare (为保证品种多样化及多变化，同时考虑当前与潜在人类福祉，而对自然及人工培育有机体基因库进行的控制性利用、保护和发展。) |
| 美国堪萨斯资源保护委员会 | Kansas Conservation Commission |
| 安全、健康和环境保护 | safety health and environmental protection |
| 安全开采和环保监督员 | mining safety and environment inspector |
| 山地保护 | mountain protection |
| 工业安全保障 | industrial safety Measures or techniques implemented to reduce the risk of injury, loss and danger to persons, property or the environment in any facility or place involving the manufacturing, producing and processing of goods or merchandise (在任何有关货物或商品制造、生产和处理的设施或地方，为了降低对个人、财产或环境的伤害、损失与危险所采用的方法与技术。) |
| 平民保护 | civilian protection The organization and measures, usually under governmental or other authority depending on the country, aimed at preventing, abating or fighting major emergencies for the protection of the civilian population and property, particularly in wartime (通常在依靠国家的政府或其他当局下的组织和措施，目的是为了保护公民的人身和财产安全，防止、消除或打击重大的紧急情况，特别是在战争时期。) |
| 平衡的"保护"状态 | protective state of equilibrium |
| 弗米利恩环境保护协会 | Vermilion Association for the Protection of the Environment |
| 美国得克萨斯州天然资源保护委员会 | Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission |
| 美国怀俄明州油气资源保护委员会 | Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Committee |
| 挪威自然保护学会 | Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature |
| 捕鲸资源保护 | conservation of whaling resources |
| 放射性安全保健数据 | radioactive health data |
| 数据保护 | data protection Policies, procedures or devices designed to maintain the integrity or security of informational elements in storage or in transmission (设计来维护信息储存或传送完整性或安全性的政策、程序或装置。) |
| 景观保护 | landscape protection Elaboration and implementation of strategies and measures for the conservation, preservation, suitable use, and renewal of natural resources and nature or man-made components of landscape, in particular wildlife and natural systems of various standing (有关保护、保存、合理使用、以及对自然资源和自然或人为的景观组成部分的重建的详尽阐述和战略及措施实施，特别是对各种野生动物和自然系统。) |
| 景观保护 | landscape conservation The safeguarding, for public enjoyment, of landscape and of opportunities for outdoor recreation, tourism and similar activities; the concept includes the preservation and enhancement not only of what has been inherited but the provision of new amenities and facilities (为公众享用的景观和户外休闲、旅游以及类似活动的场合提供的保护措施；此概念不仅包括已有的设施的维护和促进而且包括新的设施和场所的提供。) |
| 景观保护区 | landscape protection area Area where landscape is protected for its particular features in order to maintain its role in contributing to the wider enjoyment of the countryside (其景观的特有性质被保护的地区，以保持其在促进广泛乡野乐趣的作用。) |
| 景观保护政策 | landscape conservation policy |
| 有保残木的矮林 | coppice with standards A traditional system of woodland management whereby timber trees are grown above a coppiced woodland. It is used in particular as a method of exploiting oakwoods, in which all the trees except a rather open network of tall, well-formed oaks - the standards at about fifty per hectare - are felled, leaving plenty of space for hazels and other underwood to grow and be coppiced at intervals of ten to fifteen years (林地管理的统系统，其中可用作木材的树木生长在矮林上。特别可用作采伐橡树林的方法：除了相当开阔而网状分布的良构的高橡木(每公顷大约50棵树木)外，所有的树都被砍倒，留下大量空间给榛树和其他的矮树生长，以便以10到15年的时间间隔形成矮林。) |
| 来自邻居的保护 | protection from neighbours |
| 森林保护 | forest protection Branch of forestry concerned with the prevention and control of damage to forests arising from the action of people or livestock, of pests and abiotic agents (无需定义。) |
| 森林保护 | forest conservation |
| 森林保护区 | forest reserve Forest area set aside for the purpose of protecting certain fauna and flora, or both (保护森林区域，目的是保护某些动物和植物，或两者兼而有之。) |
| 植物保健 | plant health care |
| 植物保护 | plant protection Conservation of plant species that may be rare or endangered, and of other plants of particular significance (保护植物物种，具有特殊意义的稀有或濒危植物。) |
| 植物保护产品 | plant protection product Any substance or mixture of substances which through physiological action protects the plants against parasites, fungi, virus, or other damaging factors (通过使用物质或混合物质保护植物生理作用，防止寄生虫、真菌、病毒、或其它破坏性因素。) |
| 植物保护品测试 | testing of plant protection products Tests performed to establish the effectiveness of pesticides under a wide variety of climatic and other environmental conditions; to assess the possible side effects on animals, plants and humans and to determine the persistence of pesticide residues in the environment (在各种各样的气候和其他环境条件下为确定农药的效力而进行的测试；评估可能出现的对动物、植物和人类的副作用，且确定环境中农药的残留量。) |
| 欧共体关于水资源保护的指示 | EC directive on water protection Directive concerning the use and management of water resources for a rational economical and social development and the protection of the related environmental features (指示关于根据合理的经济和社会发展利用和管理水资源，以及对相关环境特征的保护。) |
| 欧洲共同体环保标签 | EC ecolabel The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays (欧洲共同体倡议鼓励环保产品的推广。该项计划于1992年底投入运作，其目的在于确定相同品牌产品中更环保的产品。例如，环保标签将赋予那些不含破坏臭氧层的氯氟烃(CFC)的产品、那些可以或者是可再生的产品、那些高能效的产品。这些标签是由欧盟委员会授予的环保标准。包括一个产品的整个生命周期，从原料的提取到制造、分配、使用和处置。首批带有欧共体生态环保标签的商品有：洗衣机、擦手纸、书写纸、灯泡和发胶。) |
| 欧洲水源保护联合会 | European Federation for the Protection of Waters |
| 欧洲自然保护区 | European nature reserve No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 气候保护 | climate protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm from pollution to natural weather conditions or patterns, including the prevailing temperature, atmospheric composition and precipitation (采取的预防行动、程序或设备，为了防止或减少污染对自然天气条件或形式的危害，包括盛行的气温、大气成分和降雨量。) |
| 水保护区 | water protection area Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater (水资源回收厂的周边地区，在此限制或禁止某些形式的土壤使用，以保护地下水。) |
| 水保护指令 | water protection directive |
| 水土保持 | soil conservation Management of soil to prevent or reduce soil erosion and depletion by wind and water. Preservation of soil against deterioration and loss by using it within its capabilities; application of conservation practices needed for its protection and improvement (对土壤的管理，以防止或减少风和水对土壤的侵蚀和耗竭。实施一些保护促使以尽力阻止退化和损失以保存土壤，改善和维持土壤。) |
| 水土保持基金 | land and water conservation fund |
| 水资源保护 | water resources conservation Controlled utilization or protection of any supply of water so that it is potentially useful for some purpose, such as for an economic, recreational or life-sustaining purpose (对任何供水的控制使用或保护，以便用于一些潜在的用途，例如，经济实用、娱乐或维持生命的目的。) |
| 水资源保护 | water protection Measures to conserve surface and groundwater; to ensure the continued availability of water for growing domestic, commercial and industrial uses and to ensure sufficient water for natural ecosystems (保护地表水和地下水的措施，以确保水的持续可用性以满足不断增长的家庭、商业和工业用途，以确保自然生态系统有足够的水。) |
| 水资源保护立法 | water protection legislation |
| 污染保险 | pollution insurance A commercial agreement which provides protection against the risks, or a particular risk, associated with pollution, toxic waste disposal or related concerns (通过商业协议提供抵御污染风险的能力，或指某一特定风险，伴随污染、有毒废料或相关的问题。) |
| 河口保护区 | estuarine conservation area Estuarine area which has been reserved by legislation to protect part or all of the enclosed environment for conservation, scientific, educational and/or recreational purposes (为自然保护、科学、教育或者娱乐目的而依法保护部分或全部的封闭环境的河口区域。) |
| 河岸保护 | bank protection Engineering work which aims at the protection of banks of a river, or slopes of embankments along it, from erosion by the current of flow, from floods, etc. (保护河岸或其边坡不受河水或洪水等侵蚀的工程。) |
| 泛美保健组织 | Pan American Health Organization |
| 洁净-保健法 | cleanliness clothes, kitchenware, etc.; The state of being clean and keeping healthy conditions; hygiene (保持干净和保持健康条件的状态。) |
| 海水保护 | sea water protection |
| 海洋保护区 | marine reserve Sea area where marine wildlife is protected (进行海洋野生动物保护的海域。) |
| 海洋保护区 | marine conservation area Any section of a sea or ocean designated for special protection, often to prevent or reduce harm to its wildlife and ecosystems (任何指定为特别保护的大海或大洋部分，通常用以防止或减少对其野生动物和生态系统的伤害。) |
| 海洋保护区 | protected marine zone Sea area where marine wildlife is protected (对海洋野生动物进行保护的区域。) |
| 海洋哺乳动物保护法案 | Marine Mammal and Protection Act |
| 阿拉伯湾海洋环境保护区域组织 | Regional Organization for Protection of the Marine Environment |
| 联合国海洋环境保护委员会 | Marine Environment Protection Committee |
| 海洋资源保护 | conservation of marine resources |
| 海洋资源保护 | marine resources conservation |
| 英国海洋资源保护协会 | Ocean Resource Conservation Association |
| 消费者保护 | consumer protection Information disseminated or measures and programs established to prevent and reduce damage, injury or loss to users of specific commodities and services (为了避免与减少特定日用品与服务所造成的危害或损害所做的资讯宣传、方法与计划。) |
| 淡水保护 | freshwater conservation Controlled utilization, protection or improvement of a natural body of water that does not contain significant amounts of dissolved salts and minerals, such as a lake or river (对较少含量溶解盐和矿物质的湖泊水或河水进行的控制利用，保护或改善。) |
| 渔业保护 | fishing preserve Limited portion of a water body where angling is allowed (允许在有限部分水体钓鱼。) |
| 湿地保护 | conservation of wetlands |
| 火灾保险树木 | fire insurance tree |
| 灵活的环境保护方法 | flexible approach to environmental protection Plans, referred to in various rules as emissions averaging, or flexible compliance plans, allow facilities to undercontrol some emission points that are too costly to control to mandated levels as long as these units are balanced by overcontrolling other emission units that are more cost-effective to control (指代约束平均排放量，或弹性兼容规则，允许设施控制在排放临界点之内，这些临界点花费太大而无法回到可控水平，只要这些单元能够平衡控制其他更高效的排放单元。) |
| 物种保护 | conservation of species Controlled utilization, protection or development of selected classes of plants or animals for their richness, biodiversity and benefits to humanity (为维持动植物的数量、生物多样性以及对人类的利益，对选出动植物种类的控制利用、保护和发展。) |
| 物种保护 | protection of species Measures adopted for the safeguarding of species, of their ecosystems and their biodiversity (为维护鸟类的生态平衡及其多样性采取的措施。) |
| 物种的保护计划 | species conservation programme An organized group of activities and procedures, often run by a government agency or a nonprofit organization, to preserve and protect living organisms designated as being at risk (一个有组织的团体活动和程序。常常由政府机构或非盈利性组织，进行维护和保护濒临危险的生物。) |
| 狩猎保留区 | hunting reserve Area of land where the pursuit and killing or capture of game and wild animals is permitted (允许追踪、射杀或捕捉野生动物的地区。) |
| 环保农业 | environmentally friendly agriculture |
| 环保投资项目 | environment investment project |
| 环保标志 | ecolabelling The European Community's initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. It was hoped that by buying labelled goods, consumers would be able to put pressure on manufacturers and retailers both to make and to stock "greener" products. This includes the effects they have on the environment at all stages. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC (由欧盟所发起的鼓励促进环境友好的产品。 这个计划自1992年开始执行，是用来确认与同类品牌相比，哪些产品对环境的危害较小，包括产品生命周期中每一阶段对环境的影响。希望通过消费者购买带有这种标志的产品来促使生产商和零售商生产"绿色产品"。这些标志是以欧洲共同体所颁布的环境准则来认证。) |
| 环保标章 | ecolabel A mark, seal or written identification attached or affixed to products that provides specific ecological information allowing consumers to make comparisons with other similar products, or instructions on how to safely use or properly recycle or dispose of both products and packaging (附于产品上的标志、印章、或书写文字，提供特别生态信息以供顾客比较其他类似产品、或指引顾客如何安全使用、或适当回收或抛弃此产品及其包装。) |
| 环境保护 | house keeping |
| 环境保护英 | Environmental Conservation |
| 环境保护 | environmental protection Measures and controls to prevent damage and degradation of the environment, including the sustainability of its living resources (防止环境破坏和退化的措施和控制，包括环境中生命资源的永续性。) |
| 环境保护 | environmental conservation Efforts and activities to maintain and sustain those attributes in natural and urban environments which are essential both to human physical and mental health and to enjoyment of life (维护和保持为人类身心健康、愉快生活所必须的自然和都市环境的努力和活动。) |
| 环境保护协会 | environmental protection association Associations whose object resides in the protection of natural environment (目标在于保护自然环境的协会。) |
| 环境保护基金 | environment defense fund |
| 美环境保护委员会 | Environmental Protection Agency |
| 英国环境保护委员会 | Committee for Environmental Conservation |
| 美国环境保护局 | Environmental Protection Agency |
| 美国环境保护局 | Environmental Conservation Board |
| 环境保护工程技术 | environmental engineering |
| 美国环境保护工程师协会 | Institute of Environmental Engineers |
| 环境保护建议 | environmental protection advice Consultations or recommendations given as a guide of action regarding the preservation of ecological integrity and the defense or shelter of natural resources (对于健全生态系统与保护自然资源的行动方针所给予的咨询与建议。) |
| 环境保护成本 | environmental protection cost The amount of money incurred in the preservation, defense, or shelter of natural resources (自然资源保护、防护或庇护所引起的货币支出量。) |
| 环境保护技术 | environmental protection technology |
| 环境保护技术 | environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process (一种结合预防污染来达到环境目标的要求的工艺。不同于后处理控制在晚期才被引入，环境控制策略在该过程的早期就被引入，它提高了该过程的经济性和技术性。) |
| 环境保护指令 | environmental protection order |
| 环境保护机关 | environmental protection organisation A government agency, committee or group that is responsible for preserving and safeguarding ecological or natural resources (政府机构、委员会或组织，责任是保存与保护生态或自然资源。) |
| 环境保护油砂处理系统 | Environmental Protection Oil Sands System |
| 环境保护法规 | environmental protection regulation A government or management prescribed rule for the preservation of natural resources and the prevention of damage or degradation of the ecosystem (政府或管理部门为保护自然资源和防止生态破坏或退化所制定的规则。) |
| 环境保护研究所 | Environmental Protection Research Institute |
| 环境保护计划 | environmental protection program |
| 美国环境保护部 | Department of Environmental Conservation |
| 环境卫生保护 | environmental health protection Measures or devices designed to reduce the risk of harm to human health posed by pollutants or other threatening conditions in the ecosystem (为减少生态系统中的污染物或其他威胁人类健康危害的风险所设计的测量或装置。) |
| 埃克森公司环境质量保障计划 | Environment Quality Assurance Program |
| 生物保护区 | biological reserve An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance (为保存某些生物特征而故意保护某一块地域或者水域的状态。保存主要是为了保障这些特征并且提供机会以便深入研究在自然遗址、植被和动物种群管理上的问题。通常要制定条例来控制公共进入和干扰。) |
| 生物圈保护区 | biosphere reserve Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques (在人与生物圈计划(MAB)和对濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)中一致通过的，受保护的土地或沿海地区。每个保护区有一个因它作为保护单位的多样性和实用性受到认可的生态系统，。这些保护区至少有一个核心领域，不能受到自然生态系统的任何干扰。围绕围绕这个的过渡地带，过渡地带允许科学研究。除此之外，是一个保护整个保护区免受农业、工业和城市发展影响的的缓冲地带。生物圈保护区和缓冲区被视为一种新一代保护技术的例子。) |
| 生物资源保护 | conservation of living resources |
| 直接保护区 | direct protection area |
| 石油公司保护净化空气和水资源国际研究组 | Oil Companies International Study Group for Conservation of Clean Air and Water |
| 石油天然气保护委员会 | Oil and Gas Conservation Commission |
| 澳大利亚石油工业环境保护执行局 | Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Executive |
| 石油污染补偿条款的保赔 | Protection and Indemnity of Oil Pollution Indemnity Clause |
| 石油资源保护 | conservation of petroleum resources Controlled utilization, protection and development of exploited and potentially exploitable sources of crude oil to meet current demand and ensure future requirements (在控制下利用、保护和发展已开发及潜在可开发的原油资源，以满足目前需要及确保未来的需求。) |
| 美国石油资源保护局 | Oil Conservation Division |
| 石油资源保护研究会 | Petroleum Conservation Research Association |
| 社会保护 | social protection The monies and programs a society enacts through either public or private entities to provide economic security and general welfare for its members, often on account of old age, unemployment, health, disability or death of a spouse, parent or other benefactor (一个社会通过公共或私人实体颁布的款项和方案，提供其成员经济安全和公众福利，这些成员往往因年老、失业、医疗、残疾或配偶，父母或其它行善者的死亡。) |
| 社会保障，社会保险 | social security |
| 美国社会保障署 | Social Security Administration |
| 美国科罗拉多州油气资源保护委员会 | Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission |
| 美国石油学会空气与水资源保护委员会 | Committee on Air and Water Conservation |
| 空气质量保持区 | air quality maintenance area |
| 第三保护机制 | third protective mechanism |
| 类族和物种保护 | conservation of stocks and species |
| 美国纽约环境保护局 | New York Department of Environmental Conservation |
| 维修保养 | maintenance prevention |
| 综合环境保护技术 | integrated environmental protection technology Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Integrated environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process (在设计中纳入污染防治观念以符合环境目标的技术。综合环境控制一项工序在初期设计阶段所使用的战略，而不是一个在后续的阶段推出的工序结束时的控制选项，此用来提高工艺/工艺的技术和经济性能。) |
| 综合自然保护区 | integral natural reserve Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national parks, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction. Nature reserves also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter (用以维持和保护某些特定的动物、植物或两者兼而有之的地区。国家公园大部分是公众休闲的地方，与国家公园不同，自然保护区是专门用来保护物种的。濒危物种越来越多地被放在自然保护区，以防止其灭绝，自然保护区也成为更多更丰富物种的休息、繁殖或过冬的地方。) |
| 网站保护 | site protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of a physical area or location (为防止或减少对一个地区的完整性的损害而采取预防措施、程序、设备。) |
| 美国环保署 | environmental protection agency EPA is the US Government's watchdog agency responsible for controlling the pollution of air and water, pesticides, radiation hazards and noise pollution. The agency is also involved in research to examine the effects of pollution (美国环保署监督机构的责任是控制空气与水污染，杀虫剂，辐射危害与噪音污染。该机构也研究污染的影响。) |
| 美国环境保护局 | United States Environment Protection Agency |
| 美国资源保护信息协会 | American Association for Conservation Information |
| 群落生境保护 | biotope protection Measures taken to ensure that the biological and physical components of a biotope are in equilibrium by maintaining constant their relative numbers and features (通过保持恒定的相对数量和特征以确保一个群落生境的生物和物理组件处于均衡状态，而采取的措施，。) |
| 职业保健 | occupational health care |
| 美国职业安全与保健法案 | Occupational Safety and Health Act |
| 美国职业安全与保健管理局 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
| 联合国资源保护和利用科学会议 | United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and Utilization of Resources |
| 能源保护咨询委员会 | Advisory Council of Energy Conservation |
| 自发性自然保护区 | voluntary natural reserve Area of national interest which is protected under the responsibility of its owner in order to safeguard wildlife, archeological and geological sites (基于国家利益，由地区的拥有者负责保护的区域，用以保障野生动物、考古和地质遗迹。) |
| 美国工业上的安全规则自愿保护计划 | voluntary protection program |
| 自然保护 | nature conservation Active management of the earth's natural resources and environment to ensure their quality is maintained and that they are wisely used (地球的自然资源和环境的积极管理以保证他们的质量被维持与被明智使用。) |
| 自然保护区 | nature reserve Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life (被分配的用于维护并且保护某种动植物的地区。它们不同于国家公园，国家公园基本上是公共娱乐的一个地方，而自然保护区是专门提供的物种保护地。濒危物种正越来越被放在自然保护区以防止其灭绝，特别是在印度、印度尼西亚和一些非洲国家。自然保护区曾经被用来防止土地所有人狩猎，但是，在19世纪，变成防止动物消失的地方。特别避难处和庇护所也经常被指定来保护某些物种或者野生动植物群，特别是如果它们的数量和分布已经明显减少时。它们也成为更多的物种休养、繁殖或过冬场所。世界上许多地方也有海洋和水生物保护区来保护不同的海洋或淡水动植物物种。) |
| 自然保护政策 | nature conservation policy |
| 自然保护法 | nature conservation legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect, preserve or renew an area's natural habitats or ecosystem (政府规定的规章约束或者法律法规以保护、维护或者恢复一个地区的自然栖息地或者生态系统。) |
| 自然保护组织 | nature conservation organisation |
| 自然保护规划 | nature conservation programme An organized group of activities and procedures, often run by a government agency or a nonprofit organization, to preserve and protect elements of the natural world such as mountains, trees, animals or rivers (活动和程序的组织团体，经常由政府机构或者一个非赢利的组织运作，以维护并且保护自然界的要素(例如山、树木、动物或者河流)。) |
| 自然区保护 | natural areas protection Active management of nature areas in order to ensure that wildlife is protected and the quality of its environment is maintained (积极管理自然地区以确保野生动植物被保护及保持其优质环境质量。) |
| 自然环境保护 | conservation of natural resources |
| 自然资源保护 | natural resource conservation The management of living and non-living resources in such a way as to sustain the maximum benefit for present and future generations (有生命和无生命资源的管理，用这样的一种方式为当代与后代维持最大的利益。) |
| 美国自然资源保护委员会 | Natural Resources Defense Council |
| 自然资源保护学家 | conservationist |
| 自然资源保护联合委员会 | Joint Nature Conservation Committee |
| 自然资源保护论者 | conservationist |
| 加拿大自然资源保护部 | Natural Resources Conservation Department |
| 节能与环境保护 | energy conservation and environmental protection |
| 蜜蜂保护？ | bee conservation The care, preservation and husbandry of hymenopterous insects valued for their ability to pollinate crops and other flora or for their production of honey (对膜翅类昆虫的关心、保护和养殖，重视它们授粉作物和其他植物或蜂蜜生产的能力。) |
| 资源保护 | resource conservation Reduction of overall resource consumption and utilization of recovered resources in order to avoid waste (减少所有资源消耗和为了避免浪费而回收资源。) |
| 资源保护与再投资法案 | Conservation and Reinvestment Act |
| 美国资源保护与开采法案 | Resource Conservation and Recovery Act |
| 资源保护和流体开采 | resource conservation and recovery fluids |
| 美国资源保护局 | Resources Protection Board |
| 跨边界的生物圈保护区简写为TBR | transboundary biosphere reserve |
| 野生动植物保护 | wildlife conservation A series of measures required to maintain or restore the natural habitats and the populations of species of wild fauna and flora at a favourable status (为维持或恢复自然栖息地和野生动植物物种数量在一个合理的状态所需采取的一系列措施。) |
| 野生动植物保护 | wildlife protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to animals, plants and other organisms living in their natural state (为防止或减少对动物、植物和生活在自然状态下的其它生物的伤害而采用的预防措施、程序及相关设备。) |
| 野生动植物保护区 | wildlife sanctuary 1. An area, usually in natural condition, which is reserved (set aside) by a governmental or private agency for the protection of particular species of animals during part or all of the year. 2. An area designated for the protection of wild animals, within which hunting and fishing is either prohibited or strictly controlled (1. 政府或私人机构为保护特定物种的动植物在部分或全年期间所保留(预留)的处于自然条件下的地区。2.指定为保护野生动植物的地区，在其范围内狩猎和捕鱼是禁止或严格控制的。) |
| 野生物的保护 | conservation of wildlife |
| 野生物种保护 | conservation of wild species |
| 美国阿拉斯加石油天然气资源保护委员会 | Alaska oil & Gas Conservation Commission |
| 集水区保护 | water catchment protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of drainage areas used to catch water, such as reservoirs or basins (为防止或减少水资源破坏，对蓄水的流域(如水库或水池)环境的完整性采取的预防措施、程序或设备。) |
| 雪崩保护 | avalanche protection The total of measures and devices implemented to protect people, property or natural resources from avalanche conditions, including avalanche forecasting and warning, avalanche zoning, ski testing and the use of explosives and other equipment to stabilize an avalanche area (为了保护人类，财产或者自然资源免受雪崩侵害而实施的方法与设备，包括雪崩预测与警告，雪崩地区的划分，滑雪测试以及使用炸药和其他设备来稳定雪崩区域。) |
| 预防保健措施 | preventive health measure |
| 食品保鲜 | food preservation Processing designed to protect food from spoilage caused by microbes, enzymes, and autooxidation (保护食物，使其不会产生由微生物、酶和自身氧化造成的腐败的过程。) |
| 食品与环境保护条例 | Food and Environment Protection Act |
| 饮用水保护区 | drinking water protection area Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater (水处理厂周围的区域，在该区域中限制或禁止某些形式的土地利用以保护地下水。) |
| 鸟类保护 | protection of birds |
| 鸟类保护区 | bird sanctuary Special area where birds are protected (鸟类受保护的特定区域。) |
