| Chinese | English |
| 专使 | express |
| 为了减少索赔事件的发生、炸药的使用人员保存完整的爆破作业记录是聪明的举措、监测爆破振动和冲击波、尽可能通知公众、尽量降低钻孔和交通噪声、减少粉尘并减小其他可觉察到的影响 | In order to reduce damage claims, the explosives user is wise to keep complete records of his operations, to monitor vibrations and airblast, to do what he can to inform the public, and to minimize drilling noise,dust,traffic noise, and other perceptible effects |
| 他使用了一个旧名字 | He assumed an old name |
| 他想送信时、身边没有仆人可差使 | No servant was available at that time when he waned to send a message |
| 使上场 | field |
| 使…下水 | launch |
| 使音调下降 | flat |
| 使不反光 | opaque |
| 使不敏感desensitize 的现在分词 | desensitizing |
| 使不透明 | opaque |
| 使与…对照 | contrast |
| 使中圈套 | web |
| 使中止 | abort |
| 使为数有限 | number |
| 使…交叉成十字状 | crisscross |
| 使交替 | alternate |
| 使产生碎裂花纹 | crackle |
| 使人厌烦的 | abrasive |
| 使人激动的 | exciting |
| 使倒塌 | collapse |
| 使健康 | condition |
| 使充满 | fill |
| 使全神贯注absorb 的过去分词形式 | absorbed |
| 使关心concern 的 ing 形式 | concerning |
| 使…冷却 | cool |
| 使金属减低成色 | alloy |
| 使凝固 | concrete |
| 使分化polarize 的过去式和过去分词 | polarized |
| 使列成梯队echelon 的第三人称单数 | echelons |
| 使动作actuate 的现在分词 | actuating |
| 使升高elevate 的现在分词形式 | elevating |
| 使厌烦 | labor |
| 使发亮 | flush |
| 使发亮 | fire |
| 使发酸 | acidification |
| 使受损 | crippling |
| 使…受限制 | trap |
| 使变平 | flat |
| 使…变形 | transform |
| 使变得不拘束 | thaw |
| 使变换方向 | wheel |
| 使变暗 | blind |
| 使变重 | weight |
| 使变颗粒状 | prill |
| 使叠加 | superimposed (superimpose 的过去式和过去分词) |
| 使合作 | team |
| 使合成 | composite |
| 使和谐一致 | according |
| 使坚定 | firm |
| 使塞满 | jam |
| 使声誉扫地 | explode |
| 使外倾 | flashed |
| 使夭折 | abort |
| 使失去 | empty |
| 使对比 | contrast |
| 使崩溃 | collapse |
| 使工作过度 | overstrain |
| 使干净 | clear |
| 使平衡。消 | counterbalance |
| 使…平静下来。凉 | cool |
| 使张开 | flashed |
| 使形成或弯成角度 | angle |
| 使心智衰弱 | fatigue |
| 使忧虑 | concern |
| 使忧郁 | cloud |
| 使…成为空的 | empty |
| 使成之字形 | zigzag |
| 使成块状 | lump |
| 使成整体 | weld |
| 使成斜角cone的现在分词 | coning |
| 使成梯田 | terrace |
| 使成环 | loop |
| 使成碎片 | fragmented |
| 使成碎片 | fragment |
| 使成管状 | tube |
| 使成阶地 | terrace |
| 使扭结。―vi. 扭结 | kink |
| 使担心 | concern |
| 使担负 | load |
| 使拉紧 | tension |
| 使…挤人 | crush |
| 使接触 | contact |
| 使摇动 | jolt |
| 使放弃国籍 | expatriate |
| 使文雅高尚 | refine |
| 使断裂spring 的过去分词 | sprung |
| 使曲折行进 | zigzag |
| 使有平台屋顶 | terrace |
| 使有接头 | joint |
| 使有缺陷 | flaw |
| 使有裂纹 | flaw |
| 使朝向 | oriented (orient 的过去分词) |
| 使过程、工厂等机械化 | mechanized (mechanize 的过去式和过去分词) |
| 使…松开loosen 的 ing 形式 | loosening |
| 使枯萎凋零 | blast |
| 使某事物或某人敏感sensitize 的现在分词 | sensitizing |
| 使某人的希望梦想，信仰，计划，雄心等破灭 | blast sb.'s hope (dreams, belief, plan, ambition, etc) |
| 使正常化 | normalizing |
| 使正规化 | normalizing |
| 使氧化oxidize的ing 形式 | oxidizing |
| 使泄漏 | leaked |
| 使活动 | activating |
| 使活动 | activated |
| 使流产 | abort |
| 使…浮上水面 | rise |
| 使混乱 | cloud |
| 使混合 | composite |
| 使滑行 | glide |
| 使激动 | flush |
| 使烦恼 | trouble |
| 使熄灭 | out |
| 使熔化 | fuse |
| 使熔融 | fuse |
| 使爆发。. | fulminate |
| 使爆发 | explode |
| 使爆炸 | blast |
| 使牢固 | firm |
| 使生裂缝 | flaw |
| 使用 | usings |
| 使用 | access |
| 使用可靠性 | reliability in use |
| 使用太阳能技术的时代已经到来 | The time to apply the solar energy technology has come |
| 使用技术 | use techniques |
| 使用效益 | use benefits |
| 使用有效期 | term of validity of use |
| 使用检查表 | usings checklists |
| 使用电子延迟顺序可以增加5 - 10个百分点的抛掷量、且不必增加炸药能量或其他爆破投人 | An increased throw of the order of 5 - 10 percentage points may be obtained through the use of electronic delay sequences, without any increase in explosives energy or other blast inputs |
| 使用过的 | used |
| 使用钥匙 | key |
| 使用钻孔日志信息 | usings drill log information |
| 使用限制 | use limitations |
| 使用预先钻孔日志信息 | usings drill log information in advance |
| 使相交 | cross |
| 使破灭 | blast |
| 使破裂 | fracture |
| 使破裂 | rupture |
| 使破裂 | crack |
| 使窒息 | choke |
| 使符合 | according |
| 使简洁 | compact |
| 使紧密结合 | compact |
| 使紧张 | tension |
| 使絮凝 | flocculated |
| 使终止 | closure |
| 使结冻 | Jelly |
| 使结合 | weld |
| 使结合 | combined |
| 使…结晶 | crystallizing |
| 使绝缘insulate 的现在分词 | insulating |
| 使缓慢前进 | work |
| 使缩短 | contract |
| 使翻转 | overturning |
| 使聚结 | conglomerate |
| 使聚集 | cluster |
| 使聚集在一点 | center |
| 使萎陷 | collapse |
| 使融化 | oil |
| 使融合 | fuse |
| 使融解 | thaw |
| 使负累 | charge |
| 使…起皱纹 | line |
| 使转移 | transfer |
| 使转移divert 的过去式和过去分词 | diverted |
| 使轮流 | alternate |
| 使轮转 | cycle |
| 使…过度充电 | overcharge |
| 使过度紧张 | overstrain |
| 使…适合 | frame |
| 使适合 | according |
| 使适应 | orientating |
| 使重叠 | lap |
| 使闪耀 | flashed |
| 使…陷于 | land |
| 使…陷人困境 | trap |
| 使震惊 | jolt |
| 使靠近 | close |
| 使颠簸 | jolt |
| 使风化 | weather |
| 使…飞起 | rise |
| 促使 | force |
| 促使 | cause |
| 促使…早日发生 | accelerating |
| 充足的起爆药保证炸药在使用时可尽快达到最大速度 | An adequate priming ensures that the explosive will reach its maximum velocity as quickly as possible under the condition of use |
| 再说、这种氧化剂微珠的粒度极小、致使氧化剂与燃料的接触比其他任何双组分炸药的接触更为紧密 | Further, the extremely small particle size of the oxidized droplets results in much more intimate oxidized/Juel contact than exists in any other two-component explosive |
| 加热促使物质膨胀、冷却使其收缩 | Heating causes a substance to expand, while cooling causes it to contract |
| 即使 | even |
| 在有多重共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的方差膨胀因子的计算来检验 | In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables |
| 大气温度的增高、促使声速增加、这是说在这些条件下、大气折射可将冲击波挡回到地面 | An increase in air temperature causes an increase in the speed of sound, which means that in these conditions airblast emissions can be focused back toward the ground by atmospheric refraction |
| 她吹咖啡、使咖啡凉得快些 | She blows her coffee to cool it down |
| 常规使用技术 | general use techniques |
| 平均使用寿命为工程施工需要而设置的加工、制造、修配和动力供应等临时生产设施 | average useful life |
| 广播。使房间通风 | air |
| 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 | A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude |
| 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 | Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone |
| 成为…的燃料。⑩使发红 | fire |
| 推荐使用电力起爆程序 | recommended power line initiation procedures |
| 推荐使用的控制标准 | recommended control criteria |
| 有人证明使用这种破碎带模型、遇到各种岩石和爆破环境时、能可靠地估算过筛直径为1mm 碎岩的比例 | The crushed zone model has been shown to provide a realistic estimate of the proportion of fragments passing 1 mm for a wide variety of materials and blasting situations |
| 本文建议使用爆破气体释放标准以保护海洋哺乳动物、并介绍了在水下施工爆破邻近区域探测海洋哺乳动物的优选方法 | blast emission criteria are recommended for the protection of marine mammals, a preferred method described far the detection of marine mammals in the vicinity of underwater construction blasting,in this paper |
| 案例证明、改进后爆破的结果可使排放强度整体来讲有所削减 | Examples are given of improved blast outcomes below that lead to overall reductions in emissions intensity |
| 水门事件使尼克松声名扫地 | The Water Gate Incident exploded Nickson's repute |
| 然而、与这些巨大的效益结伴而行的是、炸药在使用时会产生声响和振动、这是无法摆脱的负面影响 | Along with these immense benefits, however, the use of explosives has an unwanted side effect in the form of sounds and vibrations |
| 然而、制造炸药使用生物燃料代替化石燃料的结果、会使二氧化碳的整体排量降低、因为生物燃料在生长期从大气中消除同样当量的二氧化碳 | However, the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels in explosives would result in lower overall CO₂ emissions, as the biofuel growth phase removes an equivalent amount of CO₂ from the atmosphere |
| 现场使用注意事项 | field use considerations |
| 由于对爆破影响最大的因素是地质、所以复杂的地质结构会使小规模的岩石爆破成为真正的爆破设计难题 | Since the factor having the greatest influence over blasting is geology, complex geologic structures can make small fragmentation a true blast design challenge |
| 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 | As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front |
| 研究表明、与同样装药重量的裸露爆破相比、这样的爆破可使压力波释放威力降低90%以上 | Studies have shown that such blasts have a greater than 90% diminution in the strength of the pressure wave released, compared with unconfined blasts of the same charge weight |
| 禁止使用的炸药又称不被接受的炸药。指那些根据美国运输部法规禁止通过个人、合同购买或私人携带运输以及那些禁止通过铁路货运、铁路专递、高速路、航空及海上运输的炸药 | unacceptable explosives |
| 禁止使用的炸药又称不被接受的炸药。指那些根据美国运输部法规禁止通过个人、合同购买或私人携带运输以及那些禁止通过铁路货运、铁路专递、高速路、航空及海上运输的炸药。参见 unacceptable explosives | forbidden explosives |
| 致使 | resulting (result的ing 形式) |
| 装有嵌人式延时雷管的连接器早在20世纪50年代已付诸使用、借此进行程序复杂的延时爆破设计 | Connectors with built-in delay detonators, allowing the design of complex delay shots, became available as early as the 1950s |
| 调整使适应tailor 的过去式和过去分词 | tailored |
| 这些颗粒溶解后、多孔颗粒中封闭的空气得以释放、且不再有使炸药敏化的效力。此外、溶解后的硝铵与水一起处于液态、在爆轰时不再具有起反应的效力 | When the prills dissolve, the air entrapped inside the porous prills is released and is no longer available to sensitize the composition. Also, the dissolved ammonium nitrate stays in solution with water and is no longer available to react in the detonation |
| 这种氧化溶液在两种情况下都会解体为微珠、在连续相内形成非连续相。这种乳化剂减少界面张力、并使这两个相 | In either case the oxidizer solution is broken up into small droplets which form a discontinuous phase in a continuous phase. The emulsifying agent reduces the interfacial tension and keeps the two phases from separating |
| 迫使接受 | thrusting |
| 通常在进行爆破方案设计时希望使抛掷量最大化。但是、在一些情况下并不需要达到最大抛掷量。例如当达到最大抛掷量会使得吊铲达不到最佳的工作高度时、反而造成爆后利润的降低 | Usually cast blast design involves maximizing the castover. However, in other situations less than maximum cast may be desired. This can occur far example if the after blast profile from maximum casting would lower the dragline elevation to the point where the machine has inadequate stacking height |
| 重要的是合理地实现了炸药及其辅助商品一揽子计划、相应地节省股票持有费用、致使包装简便、并达到库存要求 | Significant rationalization of the explosives and accessories commodity basket has been achieved with concomitant savings in costs of stock holding and simplification of packaging, transport and storage requirements |
| 革命性技术变革虽然能使煤炭开采率逐渐上升、意义重大、但距今尚有一段距离 | R-technologic reforms, which can bring about profound, step-junction increases in coal recovery, are still way off |
| 颐指气使 | be blown with pride |
| 驱使 | constrained |
| 通常用于被动语态驱使 | actuating |
