| Chinese | English |
| 三位一体的原则 | trinity of principles trias of environmental policy principles: precautionary, originator (polluter-pays) and cooperation principle; Three fundamental principles of environmental policy: precautionary principle, polluter pays-principle and cooperation principle (环境政策的三个基本原则：预报原则、污染者付费原则和合作原则。) |
| 个体发育 | ontogenesis The entire sequence of events involved in the development of an individual organism (涉及个体生物体发展的整个一系列事件。) |
| 个体生态学 | autoecology That part of ecology which deals with individual species and their reactions to environmental factors (处理个体物种和它们对于环境的反应的生态学。) |
| 个体经济业务目标 | goal of individual economic business The aim, purpose, objective, or end for a profit-seeking enterprise engaged in commerce, manufacturing, or a service (营利性企业从事商业、制造或服务的目标、目的或意图等。) |
| 人体 | human body The entire physical structure of an human being (人类身体的整个物理结构。) |
| 人体健康 | human health The avoidance of disease and injury and the promotion of normalcy through efficient use of the environment, a properly functioning society, and an inner sense of well-being (通过有效率的环境利用、适当的社会机制与内在的安宁意识，来避免疾病与伤害并促进身体机能的正常。) |
| 人体生理学 | human physiology A branch of biological sciences that studies the functions of organs and tissues in human beings (生物学的分支，研究人体内器官与组织的功能。) |
| 人体病理学 | human pathology Branch of medicine concerned with the cause, origin, and nature of disease, including the changes occurring as a result of disease (医学的分支，研究疾病的病因、病源和性质，包括疾病导致的变化。) |
| 人类疾病的载体 | vector of human diseases An agent or organism that acts as a carrier or transmitter of a human illness (作为人类疾病的携带者和传播者的媒介或生物体。) |
| 从沉淀室排出的在养殖单元底部积累的固体物质和水的混合物。污水处理中：在大部分液体从污水中被除去后保留下来的泥泞、半固体沉淀物. | sludge |
| 低体积弹性模数 | low bulk elastic modulus |
| 体制结构 | institutional structure An organization's complex system of mutually connected and dependent elements or parts, which make up a definite manner of arrangement (一个组织的复杂体系，由相互连接和依赖的元素或部分组成的一个明确的行为约定。) |
| 体育设施 | sports facility Buildings, constructions, installations, organized areas and equipment for indoor and outdoor sport activities (用于室内和户外运动活动的建筑物、建筑、设施、组织区及设备。) |
| 美国全国气体监测网络 | National Aerometric Surveillance Network |
| 共同体支付原则 | community-pays principle A tenet of environmental policy, according to which the costs of ecological challenges, environmental quality improvements and the removal of environmental hazards are allotted to community groups or local corporations and, thereby, to the general public (依据生态的挑战、环境品质的改善，和环境有害物质的去除等成本，专款拨给社区组织或当地政府，并借此拨给一般民众的环境政策原则。) |
| 共同体法律系统 | Community legal system The directly applicable legislation of the European Community regulating the relations of member states (欧洲共同体为规范会员国的直接通用法律。) |
| 共同体法案 | Community act |
| 共同体金融 | Community finance The financial resources or income of the European Community, a body of people organized into a political unity (欧洲共同体(为由人民团体所组成的政治联合主体)的财政资源与收入。) |
| 共同体预算 | Community budget A schedule of revenues and expenditures for a specific time period that is devised by the European Community, a body of people organized into a political unity (欧洲共同体(为由人民团体所组成的政治联合主体)针对一特定时期所设计的税收和支出计划。) |
| 共质体转移 | symplast translocation |
| 美国净化墨西哥海湾联合体 | Clean Gulf Associates |
| 半导体 | semiconductor A solid crystalline material whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator and is usually strongly temperature-dependent (一种固体透明的物质，它的电传导性在金属和绝缘体之间并且其传到性能依赖于温度。) |
| 半液体肥料 | semi-liquid manure No definition needed (不需要定义。) |
| 双体船 | twin-hull craft Oil tank vessels provided with a double-hull to meet the regulatory safety requirements in oil transportation. Requirements include minimum values for depths and breadth of double bottoms. Also called double-hull tank vessel (具备双船体以满足石油运输安全规范要求的油轮。这些要求包括深度值和双层底宽度值最小。它也叫做双体油轮。) |
| 因子复合体 | factor complex |
| 团体、公司 | incorporation No definition needed (无需定义) |
| 固体 | solid matter |
| 固体废弃物管理局 | Bureau of Solid Waste Management |
| 固体废料 | solid waste Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste (废弃的固体材料。包括农业废弃物，矿山废弃物，工业废弃物和城市垃圾。) |
| 固体废物处置 | solid waste disposal The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse (有序地丢弃、发布、收集、处理有害或无用的非液体，非溶垃圾。) |
| 美国固体废物处置规则 | Solid Waste Management Regulations |
| 固体废物研究实验室 | Solid Waste Research Laboratory |
| 固体废物管理与应急处理处 | Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response |
| 固体氧化物型燃料电池 | solid oxide fuel cell |
| 固体物质 | solid matter A crystalline material, that is, one in which the constituent atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional lattice, periodic in three independent directions (原子呈一个三维晶格，在三个独立的方向组成的晶体材料，) |
| 固体颗粒 | solid particle Any tiny or very small mass of material that has a definite volume and shape and resists forces that would alter its volume or shape (有一定体积，形状和抵抗力的微小或非常小的材料，将改变它的体积或形状。) |
| 在人体组织的积累 | accumulation in body tissues |
| 多媒体技术 | multimedia technology Any technical means used to combine text, sound, still or animated images and video in computers and electronic products, often allowing audience interactivity (在电脑和电子产品中结合了文字、声音、静止或动画图像、视频的任何技术手段，常让观众互动。) |
| 大众传播媒体 | mass media The means of communication that reach large numbers of people, such as television, newspapers, magazines and radio (可延伸至大量人群的通讯传播方式，如电视，报纸，杂志和无线电广播。) |
| 实体规划 | physical planning A form of urban land use planning which attempts to achieve an optimal spatial coordination of different human activities for the enhancement of the quality of life (一种形式的土地利用规划，借以达到最佳的、为提高生活质量的人类活动空间协调。。) |
| 动物的尸体处理 | carcass disposal The disposal of slaughtered animals, other dead animal bodies and animal body parts after removal of the offal products (对杀死的动物、其它动物尸体和移除了废物后的动物身体部分的处置。) |
| 平流层浮质和气体实验 | stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment |
| 异构体 | isomer 1. Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula, but a different arrangement of atoms within the molecule. 2. One of two or more chemical substances having the same elementary percentage composition and molecular weight but differing in structure, and therefore in properties; there are many ways in which such structural differences occur (1. 两个或两个以上的化合物具有相同的分子式，但原子在分子内位置不同。 2. 两个或两个以上具有相同的基本化学组成和分子量的比例，但结构和性能不同的化学物质；结构不同的方式有多种。) |
| 弱势群体 | underprivileged people A segment of the population that does not have access to the rights or benefits granted to the rest of society, often because of low economic or social status (往往是因为经济或社会地位低而无法获得社会其它人所拥有的权利或利益的一部分人群。) |
| 形成酸性气体 | acid-forming gas |
| 美国得克萨斯州固体废物处置条例 | Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act |
| 抗体 | antibody A complex protein that is produced in response to the introduction of a specific antigen into an animal. Antibodies belong to a class of proteins called immunoglobins, which are formed by plasma cells in the blood as a defence mechanism against invasion by parasites, notably bacteria and viruses, either by killing them or rendering them harmless (一种复杂的蛋白质，因特定的抗原进入动物体后产生的反应而生成。 抗体属于称为免疫血红素的一类蛋白质，由血液中的血浆细胞所形成，做为对抗入侵的寄生动物，特别是细菌与病毒的防卫机制，能够消灭入侵物或将其转化为无害。) |
| 排岀的燃烧过的气体 | combustion gas |
| 废物掩埋气体 | landfill gas |
| 政体 | form of government |
| 政体 | form of government Form of authority in which an individual or group of individuals wield power over the majority (权力的形式，权力由个人或一部分个体对大多数人使用权力。) |
| 整体排放物毒性 | whole effluent toxicity |
| 有害固体废物修正案 | Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendment |
| 有害液体管道安全条例 | Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act |
| 有机体释放 | release of organisms The release of organisms in the environment creates the risk that once released they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria (在环境中有机体的释放造成的风险。一旦释放，可能出现一些以前未知的致病性，可能会借助一些自然产生的细菌，或对原有的细菌增加某些不需要的特性。) |
| 权威实体 | authority body An organized assemblage of authorized persons or officials empowered to implement and enforce laws, oversee jurisdictions, settle disputes, adjudicate or make some other legal determination (一群官方组织起来的人员或者官员，有权利完善和加强法律，监管司法权，解决纠纷，评判或者做出其他的法律决议。) |
| 植物群体 | plant population The number of plants in an area (植物的数量。) |
| 欧共体关于包装材料的指示 | EC directive on packaging EC Directive proposed on 15 July 1992 aiming at harmonizing national measures concerning the management of packaging and packaging waste; the directive covers all packaging placed on the market (欧共体发表于1992年7月15日的指示，旨在协调各个国家对包装材料的管理和包装材料浪费在内的措施。指示包括所有进入市场的包装材料。) |
| 欧共体关于废弃物处理的指示 | EC directive on waste disposal EC Directive whose main object concerns waste prevention, recycling and transformation into alternative energy sources (欧共体的指示，其主要目标包括废弃物的预防、回收，以及将其转化成替代能源。) |
| 欧共体关于水资源保护的指示 | EC directive on water protection Directive concerning the use and management of water resources for a rational economical and social development and the protection of the related environmental features (指示关于根据合理的经济和社会发展利用和管理水资源，以及对相关环境特征的保护。) |
| 欧共体关于生物性农药的指示 | EC directive on biocides Directive regulating the placing of biocidal products on the market (指示规范生物农药产品在市场上的配售。) |
| 欧共体内阁 | EC Council of Ministers The organ of the EU that is primarily concerned with the formulation of policy and the adoption of Community legislation. The Council consists of one member of government of each of the member states of the Community, and its presidency is held by each state in turn for periods of six months (欧盟机构主要包括政策的制定和相关法例的通过。该委员会由各成员政府的成员组成，其主席是各成员国每六个月轮流担任。) |
| 欧共体指示 | EC directive A type of legislation issued by the European Union which is binding on Member States in terms of the results to be achieved but which leaves to Member States the choice of methods (一个由欧盟发表的立法类型，它是根据成员国取得的结果绑定，但是让成员国保留对方式的选择权利。) |
| 欧共体生态环境审核条例 | European Community Eco-Audit Regulations |
| 欧洲共同体 | European Communities The collective body that resulted in 1967 from the merger of the administrative networks of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), and the European Economic Community (EEC). The singular term has also been widely used (由欧洲原子能委员会，欧洲煤炭和钢铁委员会，和欧洲经济委员会在1967年合并而成的负责管理的联合机构。这个词的单数形式也被广泛使用。) |
| 欧洲共同体关于现有化学品的规定 | EC regulation on existing chemicals Regulation designed to identify and control of risks deriving from existing chemicals. According to this program the main goal is the collection of basic information about existing chemicals including their uses and characteristics, environmental fate and pathways, toxicity and ecotoxicity (规定旨在确定和控制现有化学品所产生的风险。根据这一方案,主要目标是对现有化学品的基本信息进行收集，包括其用途和特点，环境归宿和途径，毒性和生态毒性。) |
| 欧洲共同体关于生态管理和审查规划的规定 | EC regulation on eco-management and audit |
| 欧洲共同体政策 | EC policy |
| 欧洲共同体条约 | EC Treaty |
| 欧洲共同体法规 | Community law The law of European Community (as opposed to the national laws of the member states) It consists of the treaties establishing the EC (together with subsequent amending treaties) community legislation, and decisions of the court of justice of the European Communities. Any provision of the treaties or of community legislation that is directly applicable or directly effective in a member state forms part of the law of that state and prevails over its national law in the event of any inconsistency between the two (欧洲共同体的法律(相对于会员国的国家法律)。它包含建立欧洲共同体(连同后来的修正协订)的立法协定,与欧洲共同体司法院的决定。任何协定或共同体立法的规定，都将直接适用或直接有效于各会员国，形成各会员国国家法律的一部分,及作为处理两会员国在发生意见不一致事件时优先于各会员国国家法律。) |
| 欧洲共同体环保标签 | EC ecolabel The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays (欧洲共同体倡议鼓励环保产品的推广。该项计划于1992年底投入运作，其目的在于确定相同品牌产品中更环保的产品。例如，环保标签将赋予那些不含破坏臭氧层的氯氟烃(CFC)的产品、那些可以或者是可再生的产品、那些高能效的产品。这些标签是由欧盟委员会授予的环保标准。包括一个产品的整个生命周期，从原料的提取到制造、分配、使用和处置。首批带有欧共体生态环保标签的商品有：洗衣机、擦手纸、书写纸、灯泡和发胶。) |
| 欧洲共同体规定 | EC regulation |
| 气体 | gas A substance that continues to occupy in a continuous manner the whole of the space in which it is placed, however large or small this place is mad, the temperature remaining constant (在它所在空间中连续分部的物质，但是快速增大或减小这一体积，温度不变。) |
| 气体净化 | gas purification Removal of pollutants or contaminants from waste incineration or other combustion processes (废物焚化或其他燃烧过程中，去除污染物和有毒废物。) |
| 气体煤气净化器净化装置 | gas cleaner |
| 气体处理 | treatment of gases Gas is treated before it can be supplied to the marketplace. The extent to which gas needs to be processed will depend on its quality, the amount of associated impurities such as water, carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds, and the ultimate end-use for the gas. Common gaseous impurities found in natural gas are carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds. Both have an acidic reaction and are given the generic name 'acid gases'. These gases can be removed by a number of commercial processes, using either a physical or a chemical solvent. Physical solvent processes tend to be used where gas pressures are high and for gases with lower levels of propane and heavier hydrocarbons (气体经过处理后才可以提供给市场。气体需要处理的程度，取决于其质量、相关的杂质(如水、二氧化碳和硫化合物)的含量和气体的最终用途。天然气中常见杂质气体为二氧化碳和硫化合物，两者均有酸性反应，被给出的通用名称为"酸性气体"。这些气体可以采用物理或化学溶剂进行一些商用处理。物理溶解过程往往用于气压高的地方，以及有着较低水平的丙烷和重碳氢化合物的气体。) |
| 气体液化 | liquefied gas A gaseous compound or mixture converted to the liquid phase by cooling or compression; examples are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid ammonia (气体混合物或通过冷却或压缩得到的液态混合物，例如液化石油气(LPG)、液化天然气(LNG)、液态氧和液态氨。) |
| 水体 | water body Any mass of water having definite hydrological, physical, chemical and biological characteristics and which can be employed for one or several purposes (有明确的水文、物理、化学和生物特征，并可被应用于一个或多个目的的任何规模的水。) |
| 水生有机体 | aquatic organism Organisms which live in water (在水中生存的有机组织。) |
| 法定公众团体 | statutory public body An association, supported in whole or part by public funding, that is established to operate programs for the public, often with little interference from government in day-to-day business (全部或部分由公共资金支持，为群众设立运作方案，往往在没有政府干预下日常业务的一个协会。) |
| 「泥渣体积指数污水生化处理时用 | sludge volume index |
| 活体试验 | in vivo assay Experiments that are carried out in the living organism (在活的有机体中进行的试验。) |
| 消费者团体 | consumer group A collection of persons united to address concerns regarding the purchase and use of specific commodities or services (一群团结一致的人，关切有关购买与使用某种特定日用品或服务的行为。) |
| 液体废物 | liquid waste Fluid wastes, consisting of sewage and domestic wastewater, or processed water, or other liquids, produced by industrial activity, particularly by such industries as pulp and paper production, food processing, and the manufacture of chemicals (液体废物，由污水和生活污水或处理过的水或其他液体组成，由工业活动产生，尤其是纸浆和纸张生产、食品加工、化学品生产这些行业。) |
| 液体比重测量法 | hydrometry The science and technology of measuring specific gravities, particularly of liquids (测量比重的科学和技术，尤其是液体。) |
| 液体石蜡 | mineral oil |
| 液体肥料 | liquid manure Any fertilizer substance with a moisture content of over ninety percent, usually consisting of animal excrement with water added (任何有百分之九十以上水分含量的肥料物质，通常是加入水分的动物粪便。) |
| 混合气体 | gas mixture No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 混合液中的悬浮固体 | mixed liquor suspended solids |
| 温室气体 | green house gas |
| 温室气体 | GHG |
| 温室气体 | greenhouse gas A collective expression for those components of the atmosphere that influence the greenhouse effect, namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, ozone, CFCs and water vapour, GHG (大气组成中影响温室效应的集合表示，即二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮、臭氧、氟氯碳化物和水蒸气。) |
| 温室气体下沉 | greenhouse gas sink |
| 温室气体下沉 | greenhouse sink |
| 温室气体干涉监测仪 | Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse gases |
| 湿式气体计 | wet gas meter |
| 环境问题总体解决方案 | total environment solutions |
| 有毒化学物质的 生物体内积累 | bioaccumulation 1. The accumulation of pollutants in living organisms by direct adsorption or through food chains. 2. Accumulation by an organism of materials that are not an essential component or nutrient of that organism. Usually it refers to the accumulation of metals, but it can apply to bioaccumulation of persistent synthetic substances such as organochlorine compounds. Many organisms, such as plants, fungi and bacteria, will accumulate metals when grown in solutions containing them. The process can be employed usefully as a purification process to remove toxic heavy metals from waste water and contaminated land (1. 通过直接吸收或者通过食物链，生物体内污染物的积累。 2. 不是生物体的基本组成或者营养物质的那样一些物质在生物体的积累。通常它指金属元素的积累，但是它适用于如有机氯化合物这样的持续合成物质的生物积累。许多生物，如植物，真菌和细菌，在含有金属元素的溶液中生长，就会积累金属元素。这一过程可用作为有效净化过程，从废水和污染土地中去除有毒重金属。) |
| 生物体的意外释放 | accidental release of organisms Genetically engineered organisms that are released in the environment by mistake; once released they may exhibit some previously unknown pathogenicity, might take over from some naturally occurring bacteria (possibly having other positive functions which thus are lost) or pass on some unwanted trait to such indigenous bacteria. There is also concern that an uncontrolled genetic mutation could produce a form with hazardous consequences for the environment (由于失误而释放到环境中的基因工程生物体；一旦释放，可能会呈现一些未知的病原体，取代一些自然存在的微生物(也许由于具有其他积极作用而消失)，或者将一些特性强加给本源微生物。同时需要关注，失控的基因突变可能会给环境造成灾难性的后果。) |
| 目标群体 | target group A collection of people selected and approached by some entity for a variety of purposes, including assistance, recruitment, information dissemination, marketing and research (为一些各种目的实体而挑选和接触的一些人，包括援助、招聘、信息传播、营销和研究实体接触。) |
| 社会团体 | social group A collection of people who interact with one another and share a certain feeling of unity (人互动，分享彼此的团结之感的集合。人们相互交流以及分享团体感受的一个集合。) |
| 经济体制 | economy The system of activities and administration through which a society uses its resources to produce wealth (社会通过资源使用来创造社会财富的活动与管理系统。) |
| 群体行为 | group behaviour An observable pattern of activity displayed by persons in and as an aggregate (一个群体内的多人或一整个群体所展现出来的行为模式。) |
| 职业团体 | occupational group A collection of people who earn their living by similar or identical means of work (以类似或相同的工作来谋生的人的集合。) |
| 胶体 | colloid An intimate mixture of two substances, one of which, called the dispersed phase, is uniformly distributed in a finely divided state through the second substance, called the dispersion medium (两种物质的直接混合，其中一种称为离散面，借着另种称为离散介质而均匀分布在完全分离的状态。) |
| 胶体状态 | colloidal state A system of particles in a dispersion medium, with properties distinct from those of a true solution because of the larger size of the particles. The presence of these particles can often be detected by means of the ultramicroscope (一个分散系中的颗粒系统，由于粒子尺寸较大，其性质有别于真正的溶液。这些颗粒可以通过超显微镜检测手段检测出来。) |
| 植物营养体干重 | vegetative dry matter |
| 行政体 | administrative body Any governmental agency or organization charged with managing and implementing regulations, laws and government policies (主要负责管理和实现规则、法律以及政府政策的任何政府机构或者组织。) |
| 视听媒体 | audiovisual media Any means of communication transmitted to both the sense of hearing and the sense of sight, especially technologies directed to large audiences (利用了传递视觉和听觉的任意交流方式，特别是面对大量观众的技术。) |
| 资源保护和流体开采 | resource conservation and recovery fluids |
| 软体动物 | mollusc Any of various invertebrates having a soft unsegmented body and often a shell, secreted by a fold of skin (各种有软的未分段身体并常常隐藏在折叠皮肤有壳的无脊椎动物，。) |
| 软体动物侵袭 | mollusc invasion |
| 软体动物杀灭剂 | molluscicide |
| 轻液体分离器 | separator of light liquids A mechanical device for separating and removing residues from fuel and lubricating oil from waste water coming from filling stations and industrial plants in order to avoid pollution of water bodies; this system is based on the different specific weights of water and fuel residues that float on the water and can be easily removed (一种机械设备，用于从燃料中分离和去除残渣和从来自加油站和工厂的废水中去除润滑油，这是为了避免污染水体；该系统基于水的不同比重，浮在水上的燃料残渣可以容易地被去掉。) |
| 逃逸个体 | escapee |
| 集体诉讼法 | class action suits law Legal action initiated by a single person or a few people on behalf of a group with similar claim or claims (针对由一个人或一个集体的名义发起的相似权利要求而采取的法律行为。) |
| 集光叶绿素蛋白复合体 | light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex |
| 集光叶绿素-蛋白质复合体 | light harvesting chlorophyllprotein complex |
| 集光复合体 | light harvesting complex |
| 集光色素复合体 | light-harvesting pigment complex |
