| Chinese | English |
| 上游原材料供应和硝酸铵生产、以及炸药在矿区的最终用途、是考虑的内容 | Upstream raw material supply and ammonium nitrate manufacture are considered, together with the end-use of explosives on mine sites |
| 主生产井 | main working shaft |
| 产生 | issue |
| 产生化学气体的药剂 | chemical gassing agent |
| 产生断层。一通常用于疑问句或否定句挑剔 | fault |
| 产生真空的 | vacuum |
| 产生聚能效应的原因带锥孔的圆柱形药柱爆炸后,当爆轰波前进到了锥体部分,其爆轰产物则沿着锥孔内表面垂直的方向飞出。由于飞岀速度相等、药形对称，爆轰产物要聚集在轴线上,汇集成一股速度和压力都很高的气流，称为聚能流。它具有极高的速度、密度、压力和能量密度。爆轰产物的能量集中在靶板的较小面积上，便能产生聚能效应 | reason for cumulative effect |
| 产生轻松氛围的 | ambient |
| 人们发现、氨生产过程中释放的二氧化碳一部分是来自提供热量的气体燃烧、另一部分来自于提供氨合成气所需的原料气的制备过程中 | CO₂ emissions from ammonia production are found both in the combustion of a proportion of the gas to provide process heat and from the reforming of the feedstock gas to provide ammonia synthesis gas |
| 使产生碎裂花纹 | crackle |
| 全天候全面生产 | all-weather fullscale operation |
| 冲击波超压这一术语仅指爆破作业时产生的、且超过无所不在的大气压力的一种压力 | The term airblast overpressure means simply a pressure generated during blasting operations above that of atmospheric pressure that is always present |
| 厂家忘记注明炸药生产的日期了 | The factory forgot to data the explosive |
| 厌氧菌产生的 | anaerobic |
| 又称主发药包。爆炸的炸药包产生冲击波引爆另一个被“殉爆”的炸药包 | donor charge |
| 又称主发药包。爆炸的炸药包产生冲击波引爆另一个被“殉爆”的炸药包 | donor cartridge |
| 又称主发药包。爆炸的炸药包产生冲击波引爆另一个被“殉爆”的炸药包 | dominant donor |
| 可见、炸药生命周期的最大影响出现在硝酸铵的生产过程中 | It is shown that the largest impacts in the explosive life cycle occur in the processes of manufacture of ammonium nitrate |
| 含煤岩系共生矿产 | associated mineral resources of coal-bearing series |
| 在有多重共线性的情况下、就会出现多余的自变量、这样会使自变量对应变量产生错误影响。多重共线性是否存在、可以通过对自变量的方差膨胀因子的计算来检验 | In the presence of multicollinearity,redundancy of the independent variables exists, which can lead to erroneous effects by the independent variables on the dependent variable. The existence of multicollinearity can be checked from a calculation of the variance inflation factor VIF of the independent variables |
| 在炸药爆炸过程中、合成能量转化为破岩和位移这些有益的实用能量。振动、冲击波和飞石这些不利的负面效应也是由合成能量产生的 | In the detonation of explosives, the resultant energy is converted into beneficial applications such as fragmentation and displacement. It is also responsible for adverse side effects such as vibration, airblast and flyrock |
| 在爆破中产生飞石所消耗的能量低于传递给岩石全部能量的1%、因此以这种形式浪费的爆炸能可以说微不足道 | The energy spent in creating flyrock during blasting is less than 1 % of the total energy transferred to the rock, hence the wastage of explosive energy in this form maybe insignificant |
| 地震波的产生地震波的产生,一种是自然地震波，一种是人工地震波,它包括以炸药、机械撞击或连续振动为震源的地震波 | creation of seismic waves |
| 均衡生产剥采比 | balanced stripping operation ratio |
| 均衡生产剥采比 | balanced stripping ratio of operation |
| 大气压力下产生的高温固体物质 | solid,high-temperature products yielded at atmospheric pressure |
| 安全生产消除或控制生产过程中的危险因素，保证生产顺利进行 | safety production |
| 安全生产 | safe operation |
| 尤指化学作用产生的直流电 | galvanic |
| 回采工作面生产能力 | face capacity |
| 应力产生的纵向马赫波 | shear-vertical Mach wave |
| 当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大 | While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement |
| 形切槽产生的力学效应在爆炸冲击波和爆生气体的准静压压力作用下， V 形切槽的存在将产生两个力学效应，即在切槽尖端产生应力集中和在切槽根部附近产生的压应力和低拉应力区,亦称裂纹生长抑制区。在这两个效应的作用下,裂纹必然从切槽尖端开始向前扩展，同时又抑制了新裂纹在其他方向上的生成 | mechanical effect of a notch V |
| 微软公司生产的“视窗”操作系统 | windows |
| 总生产能力 | throughout production capacity |
| 意外飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外 | Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone |
| 所有对环境造成影响的排放、从原料开采一直到最后的处理的整个生产周期、都要予以量化 | All emissions with the potential to cause environmental impacts are quantified along the entire life cycle from raw material extraction through to final disposal |
| 改进生产爆破 | modified production blasting |
| 敏化通常是通过利用微球或化学气泡而产生的 | Sensitization is usually brought about by the use of microballoons or chemical gassing。 |
| 最大生产量 | capacity point |
| 本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的方法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量比较 | This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted |
| 柴油燃料在开采、提炼和运输过程中会产生二氧化碳 | CO₂ emissions are found from the extraction, refining and transport of diesel fuel |
| 此图显示的是硝酸基炸药产品生命周期的简单轮廓 | A simplified outline of the ammonium nitrate-based explosives product life cycle is shown in the figure |
| 流水线生产 | continuous-flow production |
| 火是物体燃烧时产生的亠种自然物质 | F-is a natural product that occurs when something buns |
| 炸药及爆炸所产生的温室气体 | greenhouse gas implications of explosives and blasting |
| 炸药生产链 | explosive production chain |
| 然而、与这些巨大的效益结伴而行的是、炸药在使用时会产生声响和振动、这是无法摆脱的负面影响 | Along with these immense benefits, however, the use of explosives has an unwanted side effect in the form of sounds and vibrations |
| 然而、爆破所用炸药的特性、岩石类型或地质构造的物理特性或爆破定时起爆顺序及由于这些因素的微妙差别所产生的相互影响均要考虑 | There is no simple way, however, to take into account the interactions resulting from subtle differences in the characteristics of the explosives the blaster had at his disposal, the physical characteristics of specific rock types or geological formations, or the effect of the changes in timing of the initiation sequence on his blast |
| 然而、甲烷在理论上有可能产生于负氧平衡炸药 | However, CH₄ could theoretically arise from oxygen хим.-negative explosives |
| 爆尘产生 | dust generation from blasting |
| 爆生气体可经过裂缝传播到水平自由面、并产生漏斗效应及随之而来的飞石。飞石表现的这种机理与冲击波的气体释放脉冲密切有关 | blast gases can propagate through cracks to the horizontal free surface and cause cratering and associated flyrock. This mechanism of flyrock manifestation is closely related to the gas release pulse GRP for airblast |
| 爆破产生的气体会沿着炮孔将孔口周边的堵塞物和/或碎块抛出 | Blast gases can vent up along the blasthole to launch stemming material and/ or fragments from the collar region |
| 爆破产生飞尘 | dust generation from blasting |
| 爆破既产生了新的裂缝、又延展了固有的裂隙和节理、这样可松动并取出岩体结构中的“原位”岩块 | Blasting involves both the creation of new fractures and the extension of existing cracks and joints to loosen and liberate "in-situ" blocks within the rock mass structure |
| 爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的 | The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front |
| 生产井装有套管的区段 | production well casing section |
| 生产前 | pre-production |
| 生产前的费用 | pre-production cost |
| 生产勘探煤矿生产过程中，在采区范围内,为查明影响生产的地质条件所进行的勘探工作 | productive exploration |
| 生产回采工作面 | active stope |
| 生产定额 | quota of production |
| 生产平巷 | production heading |
| 生产性质的单孔爆破 | production scale single hole blast |
| 生产炮孔顶部炮泥长度 | top stemming length in production row |
| 生产爆破目的与生产某种商品直接相关的一种爆破，是矿山、采石场或建设工地的主要活动。它有别于其他类型的爆破，如二次爆破或地震勘探爆破，后一类作业并非与生产某种商品特别相关 | production blast |
| 生产爆破振动 | production blast vibration |
| 生产的 | yielding |
| 生命周期在过去的十年、是用以量化所有环境影响的标准方法、涉及产品的整个生命周期和过程 | L-Cycle Assessment LCA has been the standard methodology far quantifying all environmental impacts associated with the entire life cycle of products and processes for over a decade |
| 由圈闭空气或由化学充气产生的气泡受到水压头的挤压、而且或受到装进炮孔中的液态炸药的挤压 | Gas bubbles generated by entrapment of air or by chemical gassing are compressed by the head of water and /or fluid product loaded in the borehole |
| 矿井核定生产能力对生产矿井的各个生产环节重新进行核定而确定的年生产能力 | checked mine capacity |
| 矿井核定生产能力对生产矿井的各个生产环节重新进行核定而确定的年生产能力 | rated mine capacity |
| 矿井设计生产能力设计中规定的矿井在单位时间〈年或日〉内采出的煤炭或其他矿产的数量 | designed mine annual production |
| 矿井设计生产能力设计中规定的矿井在单位时间〈年或日〉内采出的煤炭或其他矿产的数量 | designed mine capacity |
| 矿井设计生产能力设计中规定的矿井在单位时间〈年或日〉内采出的煤炭或其他矿产的数量 | designed mine annual output |
| 腐蚀产生的物质 | corrosion |
| 药卷生产工艺 | explosive charge production technology |
| 评估米矿作业产生浮尘的国家污染物分类细则手册、列岀了由于煤矿爆破产生的浮尘全部悬浮颗粒方程如下 | The national pollutant inventory manual far the estimation of fugitive dust from mining operations offers the following equation for the dust total suspended particulates generated from blasting in coal mines |
| 起反作用的。产生相反结果的 | counterproductive |
| 这一过程是全球大多数生产设备所采用的、体现了硝酸铵生产的各个方面 | This process is typical of most global production facilities and reflects different aspects of production of ammonium nitrate |
| 采矿生产爆破 | stoping and production blasting |
| 需要考量的是爆破可能产生的温室气体、包括二氧化碳、甲烷、可能还有一氧化二氮 | The likely GHGs from detonation that require consideration are CO₂, CH₄ and possibly N₂O |
| 露天爆破作业产生的飞石已对工作人员和居民造成严重伤亡、所以这是爆破人员始终关切的重大事情之一 | Flyrock from surface blasting operations has caused serious injury and death to employees and habitants,and it is always known as one of the major concerns far the blasters |
| 露天矿生产测量在露天矿生产过程中进行的测量工作 | production surveying of surface mine |
| 静电的产生除电引起静电外，固体颗粒的运动，特别是在干燥条件下的颗粒运动，也将产生静电。例如: 1. 在压气装药过程中,能够积累电能的部位有3处，一是操作者身上，二是装药器及其附属设备上,三是炮孔内和雷管脚线上。 2. 失作人员穿化纤衣服 | source of static electricity |
| 非生产段 | unproductive interval |
| 非生产段 | non-pay interval |
| 飞石产生区域及影响区域 | flyrock generation and impact zones |
| 飞石产生的主要原因包括抵抗线不足、炮泥长度不够、钻孔不精确、单位炸药消耗量过多、地质条件不利露天节理、矿层不稳固和空穴、延时定时和序列不当、延时不精确、发生反向爆破、以及台阶上部岩石松散等 | The major causes of flyrock are inadequate burden, inadequate stemming length, drilling inaccuracy, excessive powder factor,unfavorable geological conditions open joints, weak seams and cavities, inappropriate delay timing and sequence, inaccuracy of delays, back break and loose rock on top of the bench |
| 飞石产生的机理及碎岩飞溅的方向性 | mechanism of flyrock generation and the directivity of the fragments |
| 飞石产生的根源 | root causes of flyrock |
| 飞石是由过多的气体能产生的 | Flyrock is produced by excess gas energy |
| 高热所产生的 | pyrogenic |
