| Chinese | English |
| 产品生命周期 | product life cycle A product life cycle includes the following phases: acquisition of raw materials, production, packaging, distribution, use, recyling, and disposal (产品的生命周期包括以下几个阶段：原材料、生产、包装、销售、使用、回收和处理。) |
| 农业生产 | agricultural production |
| 农业生产方式 | means of agricultural production No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 农业生产的调控 | regulation of agricultural production A body of rules or orders prescribed by government, management or an international organization or treaty pertaining to the cultivation of land, raising crops, or feeding, breeding and raising livestock (由政府、管理部门或国际组织或条约制定的一套规则或规定，主要关于土地耕种、培养农作物、或饲养、繁殖和提高牲畜数量。) |
| 农作物生产 | crop production The act or process of yielding produce from farmland, for livestock or human consumption (为家畜或人类需求而从事生产农产品的行为或过程。) |
| 美国加利福尼亚州油气生产商资源保护委员会 | Conservation Committee of California Oil and Gas Producers |
| 美国加利福尼亚石油生产商资源保护委员会 | Conservation Committee of California Oil Producers |
| 动物生产 | animal production No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 国内生产毛收入 | gross domestic product The total output of goods and services produced by a national economy in a given period, usually a year, valued at market prices. It is gross, since no allowance is made, for the value of replacement capital goods (在一定时期，通常是一年内由国民经济生产，根据市场价格评价的货物和服务的总输出。指未考虑替代资本货物价值的总额。) |
| 国民收入和生产核算 | national accounting Organised method of recording all business transactions in the national economy (记录所有在国民经济中业务往来的组织方法。) |
| 国民生产毛收入 | gross national product Gross domestic product adjusted for foreign transactions, i.e. to the figure for Gross Domestic Product must be added any income accruing to residents of the country arising from investment and other factor earnings abroad and from it must be deducted any income earned in the domestic market by factors owned by foreigners abroad (调整外贸后的国内生产毛额，亦即国内生产毛额计算时,须增加国民在国外投资或其他生产要素收益所带来的任何收入，及须扣除外国人拥有生产要素而在国内市场获得的任何收入。) |
| 工业生产 | industrial production Any process of converting or transforming raw materials and other resources into goods or services which have value (任何将原料和其它资源转变成有价值的商品或服务的过程。) |
| 工业生产统计 | industrial production statistics No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 工业生产设备〔装置〕 | industrial installation |
| 年死被物生产［量］ | annual litter production |
| 批量生产〔制法〕 | batch process |
| 木材生产链 | timber producing chain All interrelated steps of the lumber manufacturing process including tree felling, the removal of tops, branches and bark, the piling and sawing of logs, and the transportation and loading of finished boards or other products (木材生产过程的相关步骤，包括砍伐树根、树枝和树皮，锯原木打桩以及运输和装载成品板或其他产品的负荷。) |
| 林业生产 | forest production Forests produce a range of products including firewood and charcoal, lumber, paper, and crops such as coffee, oil palm, and rubber. With careful planning of growth and harvesting, wood and other forest products are, in principle, renewable resources. But achieving renewability takes time - often decades, sometimes centuries. Without careful management, pressure for short-term exploitation can lead to tree removal, soil degradation, and conversion of woodland to other uses. Consumption of forest resources can lead to environmental problems as well as loss of critical habitat and species (森林产出许多种产品，包括木柴和木炭、木材、纸张和作物如咖啡、棕榈油、橡胶。如果仔细规划生长和收获，木材和其他森林产品理论上说是可再生资源。但是，实现可再生需要时间，通常是几十年，有时几个世纪。没有经过细致的管理，短期开采的压力可能造成树木的移除、土壤退化、林地改造。森林资源的消耗会导致诸多环境问题以及重要物种栖息地和物种的丧失。) |
| 植物生产 | plant production No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 焦油生产 | tar production The manufacture of dark, heavy, viscous substances or residue, which is obtained by the distillation of organic materials such as coal, wood and petroleum (深色的、重、粘性物质或残渣的制造，从有机材料如煤炭，木材和石油的蒸馏中获得。) |
| 生产〔工作，使用，加工〕条件 | working conditions |
| 生产力 | productivity The amount of output or yield per unit of input or expenditure achieved by a company, industry or country (以公司、工业或国家为单位的输出或输入产量。) |
| 生产力趋势 | productivity trend The general direction or tendency in the measurement of the production of goods and services having exchange value (商品生产和服务交换价值度量中通用的指标或趋势。) |
| 生产周期管理 | life-cycle management Management of all the stages involved in the life of a product such as raw materials acquisition, manufacturing, distribution and retail, use and re-use and maintenance, recycling and waste management, in order to create less environmentally harmful products (对产品在生命周期中涉及的所有阶段的管理，如原材料采购、制造、分销及零售、使用和再利用、维护、废物管理和回收，以减少环境方面有害的产品。) |
| 生产工艺学 | process technology Any technical strategies, methods or tools used for the conception, design, development or implementation of any system (任何技术策略、方法或工具用于构思、设计、开发或任何系统的实现。) |
| 生产政策 | production policy Measures and activities promoted by governments aiming at the structural definition of the productive apparatus (由政府实施的措施和活动，来促进生产的结构化调整。) |
| 生产方程［式］ | production equation |
| 生产者责任 | producer liability Obligations, responsibilities or debts imposed upon all members of an industry that manufactures or produces a product or service causing injury or harm to a consumer and apportioned according to each member's share of the market for the product (将义务、责任或债务强加于所有成员的制造方式，或将生产的产品或提供的服务所造成的伤害或对消费者的危害分摊到每个生产成员。) |
| 生物生产 | biological production 1. The amount and rate of production which occur in a given ecosystem over a given time period. It may apply to a single organism, a population, or entire communities and ecosystems. 2. The quantity of organic matter or its equivalent in dry matter, carbon, or energy content which is accumulated during a given period of time (1. 在一个特定的生态系统发生在一个特定时期的生产的数量和速率。它可以适用于一个单一的有机体，一个物群，或整个社区和生态系统。 2. 在一段特定时期累计的有机物质的数量，或者它在干物重、碳或者能量含量方面的等价物的数量。) |
| 生物遗产 | biological heritage The inheritance and preservation of the earth's or a particular region's balanced, integrated functionality as a natural habitat, with special concern for the water resources necessary to maintain the ecosystem (对地球或者某个作为一个自然栖息地的特定区域的均衡和综合功能的继承和保护，尤其是对水资源需求的特别关注，以维持生态系统。) |
| 石油生产链, 石油工业是一个复杂的产业，利用复杂的相互依赖的业务组合从事石油化工产品的储存、运输及原油分离、裂解、重组和溶剂加工。加工手段包括油分离、沉淀、吸附及生物处理。炼油业务可分为四个主要步骤：分离、转化、处理和混合。原油首先分为可选择成分(汽油、煤油、燃料油等)。有些低价值产品，如重石脑油，被转换为如汽油这些更大销售价值的产品。最后一步是彼此混合精炼油品和不同的添加剂，以满足最终产品的规格。石油工业的主要排放污染物是硫氧化物、氮氧化物、碳氢化合物、一氧化碳和恶臭物质。 | oil production The petroleum industry is a complex industry utilizing complex combination of interdependent operations engaged in the storage and transportation, separation of crude molecular constituents, molecular cracking, molecular rebuilding and solvent finishing to produce petrochemical products. Treatment may involve oil separation, precipitation, adsorption, and biological treatment. The refining operations can be divided into four major steps: separation, conversion, treating, and blending. The crude oil is first separated into selected fractions (gasoline, kerosine, fuel oil, etc.). Some of the less valuable products such as heavy naphtha, are converted to products with a greater sale value such as gasoline. The final step is the blending of the refined base stocks with each other and various additive to meet final product specifications. The major pollutants emitted are sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and malodorous materials; chain |
| 粮食生产农业, 无需定义。 | food production agriculture, No definition needed |
| 综合生产 | integrated production |
| 肥料生产 | manure production No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 能源生产 | energy production Generation of energy in a coal fired power station, in an oil fired power station, in a nuclear power station, etc. (在燃煤发电厂、燃油发电厂和核能发电厂等产生的能源。) |
| 能量产生 | energy generation |
