| English | Slovak |
| active population The number of people available and eligible for employment within a given enterprise, region or nation | aktívna populácia |
| animal population A group of animals inhabiting a given area | populácia živočíchov |
| composition of population The constituent groupings and proportions of the total inhabitants of a given nation, area, region or city, as seen from various perspectives | skladba populácie |
| geographical distribution of population The number of inhabitants in or spread across designated subdivisions of an area, region, city or country | geografické rozloženie populácie |
| human population Group of individuals having common characteristics | ľudská populácia |
| plant population The number of plants in an area | populácia rastlín |
| population density The number of people relative to the space occupied by them | populačná hustota |
| population distribution The density, dispersal pattern and apportionment of the total number of persons in any area | rozloženie obyvateľstva |
| population dynamics The process of numerical and structural change within populations resulting from births, deaths, and movements | populačná dynamika |
| population ecology The study of the interaction of a particular species or genus population with its environment | populačná ekológia |
| population growth An increase in the total number of inhabitants of a country, city, district or area | populačný rast |
| population movement Any shift or migration of a statistically significant number of persons inhabiting a country, district or area | populačný pohyb |
| population structure The organization of, and inter-relationships among, inhabitants of a given region, country or city | štruktúra populácie |
| population trend The direction of change in the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, district or area | populačný trend |
| rural population The total number of persons inhabiting an agricultural or pastoral region | populácia vidieka |
| urban population The total number of persons inhabiting a city, metropolitan region or any area where the sum of residents exceeds a designated amount | populácia mesta |
| wildlife population statistics The numerical facts or data collected through various methodologies, such as sighting surveys, which represent or estimate the size of any wildlife species for purposes such as analyzing population trends | štatistika voľne žijúcich organizmov |
| working population engaged in agriculture The number of a particular region or nation's working population gainfully employed or otherwise occupied with the production of crops, livestock or poultry | ľudia zamestnaní v poľnohospodárstve |
