| English | French |
| access account | compte d'accès (An account used to crawl Web sites, servers and network resources included in a content index) |
| Access app | application Access (An app for SharePoint that is built by using Access and has its data stored in SQL Server or SQL Azure) |
| Access app for SharePoint | app Access pour SharePoint (An app for SharePoint that is built by using Access and has its data stored in SQL Server or SQL Azure) |
| access bar | barre d'accès (A toolbar that docks to the desktop, similar to the taskbar) |
| access-based enumeration | énumération basée sur l'accès (A feature that displays only the files and folders that a user has permissions to access) |
| access code | code d'accès (A string of characters entered by a user to verify his or her identity to a network or to a local computer, device, or client, or to sign in to an account, app, and so on) |
| access control | contrôle d'accès (A security mechanism that determines which operations a user, group, service, or computer is authorized to perform on a computer or on a particular object, such as a file, printer, registry subkey, or directory service object) |
| access control entry | entrée de contrôle d'accès (An entry in either a securable object's discretionary access control list (DACL) or an object's system access control list (SACL). In a DACL, the entry grants or denies permissions to a user or group. In a SACL, the entry specifies which security events to audit for a particular user or group or controls the Windows Integrity Level for the object) |
| Access Control Entry Management View | Vue de gestion des entrées de contrôle d'accès (A feature that allows the user to set access levels for a group of contacts) |
| access control list | liste de contrôle d'accès (In Windows-based systems, a list of access control entries (ACE) that apply to an entire object, a set of the object's properties, or an individual property of an object, and that define the access granted to one or more security principals) |
| Access Control Service | Service de contrôle d'accès (The Windows Azure service that provides federated authentication and rules-driven, claims-based authorization for REST Web services) |
| Access database engine | moteur de base de données Access (Part of the Access database system that retrieves and stores data in user and system databases. The engine can be thought of as a data manager on which database systems are built) |
| access-denied assistance | assistance en cas d'accès refusé (" Assistance provided to users who receive an "access denied" error while attempting to access a file or folder on a file server for which access-denied assistance has been enabled by the administrator of the server.") |
| Access Edge Server | serveur Edge d'accès (A service that runs on Lync Server that resides in the perimeter network and routes instant messaging (IM) and presence information from external users to internal users) |
| Access Edge service | service Edge d'accès (A service that runs on Lync Server that resides in the perimeter network and routes instant messaging (IM) and presence information from external users to internal users) |
| access key | touche d'accès rapide (Any combination of keys that must be pressed sequentially) |
| access level | niveau d'accès (A security role setting that determines for a given object type at which levels within the organization hierarchy a user can act on that object type) |
| Access Levels Management | Gestion des niveaux d'accès (A UI element that displays a user's contacts and access level entries (ACEs) organized by access level) |
| access mask | masque d'accès (In Windows-based computers, a 32-bit value (a bitmask) that specifies the permissions that are assigned in an access control entry (ACE). An access mask is also part of the access request when an object is opened. The access mask in the request is compared to the access mask in each ACE to determine whether or not to grant the request) |
| access permissions | autorisations d'accès (Authorization to perform operations associated with a specific shared resource, such as a file, directory, or printer. Permissions must be granted by the system administrator to individual user accounts or administrative groups) |
| access point | point d'accès (A device used to connect wireless computers and other wireless devices to a wired network) |
| Access Point Name | Nom du point d'accès (A field in the Properties dialog box for GPRS installation items in the Mobile Deployment Manager MMC snap-in that enables the user to specify the wireless access point for the device) |
| access policy | stratégie d'accès (A policy which defines the permissions and duration of access to an asset) |
| access privileges | privilèges d'accès (The type of operations permitted for a given user of a certain system resource on a network or a file server) |
| access provider | fournisseur d'accès (A business that supplies Internet connectivity services to individuals, businesses, and other organizations. An ISP provides a telephone number, a user name, a password, and other connection information so that users can access the Internet through the ISP's computers) |
| Access Services Administration | Administration Access Services (A feature that allows administration of Access services through an administration interface and powershell scripts) |
| Access Services Administration | Administration des services Access (A feature that allows administration of Access services through an administration interface and powershell scripts) |
| access token | jeton d'accès (A data structure that contains authentication and authorization information for a user. Windows creates the access token when the user logs on and the user's identity is confirmed. The access token contains the user's security ID (SID), the list of groups that the user is a member of, the list of privileges held by that user. Each process or thread started for the user inherits a copy of the access token. In some cases a user may have more than one access token, with different levels of authority) |
| access URL | URL d'accès (The internal URL that is used by a crawler to identify and access an item) |
| access violation | violation d'accès (An attempt to run a memory operation that the underlying page protection does not allow. An access violation applies to memory operations, but does not apply when the security manager checks user-mode access rights to objects) |
| Access Web Services API | API Access Web Services (An API that provides programmatic access to the capabilities on SharePoint) |
| alternate access mapping | mappage des accès de substitution (An alternate URL mapping that Windows SharePoint Services preserves in the mapping table. It is the URL a user would see, but is not a URL that IIS would give to WSS) |
| anonymous user access | accès utilisateur anonyme (The ability to gain access to a Web server on which one does not have an account) |
| Anywhere Access | Accès en tout lieu (A collection of product and platform remote access technologies that enable users anywhere on the Internet to access information located behind the corporate firewall) |
| authenticated access | accès authentifié (A user access option that you specify at the default Web site level or Application level in IIS. Authenticated access requires a user to have a valid account and password to access the site) |
| authority information access | accès aux informations de l'autorité (A certificate extension that contains information useful for verifying the trust status of a certificate, as defined by the 2008 Memo of the Network Working Group. This information potentially includes Uniform Resource Locations (URLs) where the issuing CA's certificate can be retrieved, as well as a location of an Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) responder configured to provide status for the certificate in question) |
| central access policæ | stratégie d'accès centralisée (An access policy that allows organizations to centrally deploy and manage authorization policies that include conditional expressions using user groups, user claims, device claims, and resource properties) |
| Change Level of Access | Modifier le niveau d'accès (Contact context menu item that allows the user to assign an access level to the selected contact(s)) |
| client access | accès client (The ability of client computers to connect to a server or resource, for example, a file on a server or a cluster resource) |
| client access point | point d'accès client (In SMS 2003 and earlier releases, an SMS site system that provides a communication point between the SMS site server and Legacy Client computers. Legacy Clients deliver their collected files, inventory information, discovery data records, software metering data, and status information to CAPs) |
| Client Access server | Serveur d'accès au client (A set of components and services that enable users to access their Exchange mailboxes through the Outlook Web Access application) |
| Client Access server redirection | redirection du serveur d'accès client (A process by which Outlook Web Access users who access an Internet-facing Client Access server that is in a different Active Directory site than the site that contains their mailbox can be redirected to the Client Access server that is in the same site as their Mailbox server if that Client Access server is Internet-facing) |
| Client Access server role | rôle serveur d'accès au client Exchange (A set of components and services that enable users to access their Exchange mailboxes through the application Outlook Web Access and the protocols Exchange ActiveSync, Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), and Internet Message Access Protocol 4rev1 (IMAP4). The Client Access server role also includes Web services that are used by other Exchange 2007 server roles) |
| Client Access server role | rôle serveur d'accès au client (A set of components and services that enable users to access their Exchange mailboxes through the application Outlook Web Access and the protocols Exchange ActiveSync, Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), and Internet Message Access Protocol 4rev1 (IMAP4). The Client Access server role also includes Web services that are used by other Exchange 2007 server roles) |
| code access security | sécurité d'accès du code (A mechanism provided by the common language runtime whereby managed code is granted permissions by security policy and these permissions are enforced, helping to limit the operations that the code will be allowed to perform) |
| code access security CAS policy A set of rules that defines security permissions for a collection of assemblies by associating attributes of those assemblies, such as location and signature, with a set of code access security permissions | stratégie de sécurité d'accès du code (CAS) |
| Communicator Web Access Manager | Office Communicator Web Access Manager (A product that allows you to manage a Communicator Web Access services from a computer on which the MMC has been installed) |
| content access account | compte d'accès au contenu (An account used to crawl Web sites, servers and network resources included in a content index) |
| custodian access | accès de niveau Opérateur (The highest level of access) |
| custodian access | accès opérateur (The highest level of access) |
| custom driver access | accès au pilote personnalisé (Device IO Control to 3rd party driver, a form of restricted device interface access for privileged apps) |
| data access page | page d'accès aux données (A Web page, published from Access, that has a connection to a database. In a data access page, you can view, add to, edit, and manipulate the data stored in the database) |
| Debug Interface Access SDK | Kit de développement Debug Interface Access (An SDK that provides access to debug information stored in program database (.pdb) files generated by Microsoft post-compiler tools) |
| Device Access API | API d'accès aux périphériques (A set of COM interfaces that a device companion app can use to send requests, to a specialized device, synchronously or asynchronously) |
| direct access | accès direct (The ability of a computer to find and go directly to a particular storage location without having to search sequentially from the beginning location. The human equivalent of random access would be the ability to find a desired address in an address book without having to proceed sequentially through all the addresses. A computer's semiconductor memory (both RAM and ROM) provides random access. Certain types of files stored on disk under some operating systems also allow random access. Such files are best used for data in which each record has no intrinsic relationship to what comes physically before or after it, as in a client list or an inventory) |
| direct access storage device | dispositif de stockage à accès direct (A data storage device by which information can be accessed directly, instead of by passing sequentially through all storage areas. For example, a disk drive is a DASD, but a tape unit is not, because, with a tape unit, the data is stored as a linear sequence) |
| direct memory access A technology that allows certain devices, such as hard disks and CD or DVD drives, to transfer information directly through the computer's memory without using the computer's processor. DMA improves the performance of the device and frees the computer's processor so it can perform other tasks | accès direct à la mémoire (DMA) |
| discretionary access control list | liste de contrôle d'accès discrétionnaire (An access control list that is controlled by the owner of an object and that specifies the access particular users or groups can have to the object) |
| disk access time | temps d'accès au disque (The time needed for a read/write head in a disk drive to locate a track on a disk. Access time is usually measured in milliseconds and is used as a performance measure for hard disks and CD-ROM drives) |
| dynamic access control | contrôle d'accès dynamique (The ability for IT pros to define how users access a system based on dynamic qualities, such as a user's location or role) |
| dynamic random access memory A form of semiconductor random access memory (RAM) | mémoire vive dynamique (DRAM) |
| Ease of Access Center | Options d'ergonomie (An area within the Control Panel that provides accessibility options and settings to help users interact more easily with the computer) |
| emergency access code | code d'accès en cas d'urgence (An emergency access code is a set of letters and numbers that can be included on your emergency profile wallet card or sheet) |
| Exchange Fast Access | Accès rapide à Exchange (A feature that enables Exchange users to see new email messages and up-to-date calendar items as soon as they open Outlook, without waiting for it to finish synchronizing) |
| external access | accès externe (Authenticated access that can be granted to external partners and clients to enable sharing of selected SharePoint Online content) |
| field access profile | profil d'accès aux champs (The set of field-level access permissions that have been granted to a user or users) |
| field-level access | niveau d'accès du champ (The permission that is assigned to a user or users that allow them to read, update, or create a specific field) |
| filtered access token | jeton d'accès filtré, utilisateur avec accès restreint (An access token with the least administrative privileges required for the session. It is a restricted access token where all elevated privileges have been filtered out. A filtered access token is created by default for all interactive users that are not standard users, except the built-in administrator) |
| full access | accès total (A privilege on a computer system that allows a user to read, write, and delete data) |
| full access token | jeton d'accès complet (An access token with the maximum privileges authorized for the account. Used by User Account Control (UAC)) |
| full privilege access token | jeton d'accès complet (An access token with the maximum privileges authorized for the account. Used by User Account Control (UAC)) |
| guest access | accès invité (A type of access that allows visitors to use their own desktop computers on limited resources (such as the Internet or LAN printers) without compromising a company's internal network security) |
| High-Performance Media Access Technology | technologie HighMAT (A recording format that can store audio, video, and pictures on a CD or DVD. HighMat discs play on any Windows computer and on some DVD players) |
| in-band access | accès intrabande (Access to host via a connection that does use the IP Network) |
| indexed sequential access method | méthode d'accès séquentiel indexé (A technique for indexing database records that allows sequential or random access of records. When records are accessed sequentially they are accessed in the order in which they were entered in the database, and when records are accessed randomly, the records are accessed through an index) |
| Information Access Service A part of an IrDA infrared communication protocol used so that devices can learn about the services offered by another device | Service d'accès IAS (Information Access Service) |
| international access code | code d'accès à l'international (The prefix that is used to direct a call internationally. The International Access Code is 011 in the United States and 00 in much of the rest of the world) |
| Internet access | accès à Internet (The capability of a user to connect to the Internet) |
| Internet access provider | fournisseur d'accès à Internet (A business that supplies Internet connectivity services to individuals, businesses, and other organizations. An ISP provides a telephone number, a user name, a password, and other connection information so that users can access the Internet through the ISP's computers) |
| Internet Message Access Protocol A method computers use to send and receive e-mail messages. It allows you to access e-mail without downloading it to your computer | protocole IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) |
| Internet Message Access Protocol 4 | protocole IMAP4 (A standard client/server protocol for receiving e-mail. The user (or the user's e-mail client) can view just the heading and the sender of the letter and then decide whether to download the mail) |
| Keyboard Access System | système d'accès par clavier (A set of accelerator keys with associated icons) |
| lamp access door | trappe d'accès à la lampe (The metal door in the I/O connections area that you must remove to access the lamp assembly) |
| Lightweight Directory Access Protocol | protocole LDAP (The primary access protocol for Active Directory. LDAP is an industry-standard protocol, established by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), that allows users to query and update information in a directory service. Active Directory supports both LDAP version 2 and LDAP version 3) |
| limited access | accès limité (Access to fewer features than the computer normally has. This reduced access will last for a short amount of time before the computer becomes inoperable) |
| low integrity access token | jeton d'accès à faible niveau d'intégrité (A filtered access token that is created with a low integrity level. This access token is used by Internet Explorer Protected Mode, but can also be used by other applications) |
| Microsoft Access data file | fichier de données Microsoft Access (A database or project file for Microsoft Access) |
| Microsoft Dynamics CRM for Microsoft Office Outlook with Offline Access | Microsoft Dynamics CRM pour Microsoft Office Outlook avec accès hors connexion (The laptop client version of the Microsoft Dynamics CRM product suite for Microsoft Office Outlook) |
| Mobile Access for Windows SharePoint Services | Accès mobile pour Windows SharePoint Services (A feature that enables mobile devices, such as cellular phones, to access some SharePoint services) |
| multithreaded unsynchronized access | accès multithread non synchronisé (The operation in which two or more threads attempt to call simultaneously into the heap) |
| Network Access Protection | Protection d'accès réseau (A set of operating system components that can help protect access to a private network by enforcing health policies. System administrators establish health policies which NAP enforces by inspecting and assessing the health of client computers, restricting network access when client computers are deemed noncompliant, and remediating noncompliant client computers for full network access. NAP also provides ongoing health compliance enforcement while a client computer is connected to a network) |
| network access server | serveur d'accès réseau (The device that accepts Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) connections and places clients on the network that the NAS serves) |
| non-uniform memory access | accès mémoire non uniforme (Access by a CPU of local as well as foreign memory. This process, which is enabled by NUMA architecture, results in different access speeds) |
| on-access protection | protection d'accès permanente (Virus protection (e.g. antivirus software) that is active continuously, as opposed to on demand) |
| Open Device Access Model | modèle d'accès à un périphérique ouvert (The access model for horizontal solutions, which enables a horizontal strategy. Open Device Access enables many different Windows Store apps to access a specialized device. Examples: a smartphone with multiple apps that synchronize contacts; a pedometer that allows multiple apps to read its data and post it to a website) |
| Outlook Voice Access | Outlook Voice Access (A feature that allows a Unified Messaging-enabled user to access their Microsoft Exchange Server mailbox over the telephone. Users can navigate through their mailboxes by using telephone-key or Speech input) |
| Outlook Web Access Light | Outlook Web Access Light (A lightweight version of Outlook Web Access optimized for accessibility and compatibility with the widest array of browsers and operating systems) |
| Outlook Web Access Web Part | composant WebPart Outlook Web Access (A piece of the user interface (UI) in Outlook Web Access that can be hosted in iframes as part of other Web applications such as SharePoint Portal Server portals. Outlook Web Access exposes a set of Outlook Web Access Web Part URLs that allow other applications to request certain portions of the Outlook Web Access UI. For example, another application can load the Outlook Web Access Web Part URL for the Inbox, Calendar, or Contact folder into an iframe hosted in that application) |
| out-of-band access | accès hors-bande (Access to host via a connection that doesn't use the IP network) |
| outside line access code | code d'accès à une ligne extérieure (The prefix that is used to access an outside line. In the United States, this prefix is typically 9) |
| Principles for the data access and the testability of digital documents | Principes d'accès aux données et de testabilité de documents numériques (A German law that requires tax authorities to be capable of digitally checking data from electronic bookkeeping systems) |
| process access token | jeton d'accès du processus (A data structure that contains authentication and authorization information for a user. Windows creates the access token when the user logs on and the user's identity is confirmed. The access token contains the user's security ID (SID), the list of groups that the user is a member of, the list of privileges held by that user. Each process or thread started for the user inherits a copy of the access token. In some cases a user may have more than one access token, with different levels of authority) |
| publication access list | liste d'accès à la publication (The primary mechanism for securing the Publisher. It contains a list of logins, accounts, and groups that are granted access to the publication) |
| Quick Access Toolbar | barre d'outils Accès rapide (A customizable toolbar that provides one-click access to commands) |
| RAD Web Access Configuration | Configuration de l'accès Web RAD (An option on the Remote Desktop Services menu on the Administrative Tools menu that opens the RAD Web Access Web site for administrative purposes) |
| random access memory | mémoire vive (The temporary storage area the computer uses to run programs and store data. Information stored in RAM is temporary and is designed to be erased when the computer is turned off) |
| random access memory cache | cache RAM (Cache memory that is used by the system to store and retrieve data from the RAM. Frequently accessed segments of data may be stored in the cache for quicker access compared with secondary storage devices such as disks) |
| read access | accès en lecture (A privilege on a computer system that allows a user to read stored data) |
| redirected access | accès redirigé (Functionality that redirects all I/O operations over the network to another node that has access to the required drive) |
| remote access | accès à distance (Part of the integrated Routing and Remote Access service that provides remote networking for telecommuters, mobile workers, and system administrators who monitor and manage servers at multiple branch offices. Users can use Network Connections to dial in to remotely access their networks for services such as file and printer sharing, electronic mail, scheduling, and SQL database access) |
| remote access Trojan | cheval de Troie autorisant un accès à distance (A type of Trojan that provides remote access to a computer) |
| remote data access A service that provides a simple way for a smart device application to access (pull) and send (push) data to and from a remote SQL Server database table and a local SQL Server Mobile Edition database table. RDA can also be used to issue SQL commands on a server running SQL Server | service RDA (Remote Data Access) |
| Remote Desktop Services client access license | licence d'accès client aux services Bureau à distance (A license that is required for a user or a device to connect to a remote desktop server) |
| Remote Desktop Services Per Device client access license | licence d'accès client aux services Bureau à distance par appareil (One of the two types of Remote Desktop Services client access licenses (RDS CALs) that permits one device (used by any user) to connect to a remote desktop server) |
| Remote Desktop Services Per User client access license | licence d'accès client aux services Bureau à distance par utilisateur (One of the two types of Remote Desktop Services client access licenses (RDS CALs) that permits one user to access remote desktop servers from an unlimited number of client computers or devices) |
| Remote Desktop Web Access Configuration | Configuration de l'accès Web des services Bureau à distance (In Remote Desktop Services, the site where you can configure the RD Web Access Web Part) |
| Remote Direct Memory Access A networking feature that lets one computer directly place information into the memory of another computer | Accès direct à la mémoire à distance (RDMA) |
| RemoteApp and Desktop Web Access Configuration | Configuration de l'accès Web aux programmes RemoteApp et aux services Bureau à distance (An option on the Remote Desktop Services menu on the Administrative Tools menu that opens the RAD Web Access Web site for administrative purposes) |
| restricted access token | jeton d'accès restreint (An access token with restricted access to securable objects or performing privileged tasks) |
| Restricted Device Access Model | modèle d'accès à un périphérique restreint (The device access model for vertical solutions. Restricted Device Access does not allow other applications to access a specialized device) |
| role-based access control role | rôle de contrôle d'accès en fonction du rôle (The user role that is assigned to a user account, which determines the options that are visible to that user and the tasks that the user can perform in the management interface for Exchange Labs) |
| scatter/gather direct memory access | accès direct à la mémoire par ventilation-regroupement (A form of direct memory access (DMA) in which data is transferred to and from noncontiguous ranges of physical memory) |
| service access point | point d'accès au service (A logical address that allows a system to route data between a remote device and the appropriate communications support) |
| shared access computer | ordinateur en accès partagé (A computer in a public environment that is accessed by several different users on a daily basis) |
| Shared Access Signature | signature d'accès partagé (A URL that grants access rights to containers, blobs, queues, and tables) |
| Simple Object Access Protocol | protocole SOAP (A simple, XML-based protocol for exchanging structured data and type information on the World Wide Web. The protocol is currently the de facto standard for XML messaging) |
| Specialized Device Access Model | Modèle d'accès à dispositif spécialisé (The model that describes the two ways that a Windows Store app can access a specialized device: Open Access Model and Restricted Device Access Model) |
| split access token | jeton d'accès combiné (A combination of full access token and filtered access token linked together by the local security authority (LSA) component of the operating system) |
| storage access key | clé d'accès de stockage (A value that is unique to a storage account and that can be used to connect to the storage account from code running in a Windows Azure cloud service, locally on a developer's machine, or anywhere else that has Internet connectivity) |
| subscriber access number | numéro d'accès d'abonné (A number that is configured in a Private Branch eXchange (PBX) that allows a subscriber to access their Microsoft Exchange mailbox over the telephone) |
| system access control list | liste de contrôle d'accès système (An ACL that controls the generation of audit messages for attempts to access a securable object. The ability to get or set an object's SACL is controlled by a privilege typically held only by system administrators) |
| System Center Data Access service | service d'accès aux données System Center (A Windows service that runs on the management servers in each management group, and that allows client applications to access Operations Manager data and functionality) |
| Test Access Port | accès TAP (A collection of boundary scan control signals that define a serial protocol for scan-based devices. There are five pins, TCK/clock, TMS/mode select, TDI/data in, TDO/data out, and TRST/reset) |
| UAC access token | jeton d'accès UAC (An access token with the least administrative privileges required for the session. It is a restricted access token where all elevated privileges have been filtered out. A filtered access token is created by default for all interactive users that are not standard users, except the built-in administrator) |
| UM access telephone number | numéro pilote (A telephone number that points to a hunt group and is the access number for calls that are routed to Unified Messaging servers) |
| User Access Logging | Journalisation des accès utilisateur (A logging feature that gathers unique client records and events for later retrieval by an administrator using WMI or PowerShell) |
| Windows PowerShell Web Access | Accès Web Windows PowerShell (A feature that lets a server act as a web gateway through which an organization's users can manage remote computers by running Windows PowerShell sessions in a web browser) |
| write access | accès en écriture (A privilege on a computer system that allows a user to save, change, or delete stored data. Write access is usually set by the system administrator for a networked or server system and by the owner of the computer for a stand-alone machine) |
| 802.1X-capable wireless access point | point d'accès sans fil compatible 802.1X (A network access server that adheres to both the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.1X and the Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) standards, and that is deployed in networks to enforce 802.1X authenticated IEEE 802.3 wired Ethernet access) |
