| English | Turkish |
| agricultural waste Unusable materials, liquid or solid, that result from agricultural practices, such as fertilizers, pesticides, crop residue (such as orchard prunings) and cattle manure | zirai atık |
| animal waste Discarded material from industries directly associated with the raising of animals, such as those wastes produced by livestock farming (manure, milk, etc.), meat production and animal testing (animal bodies, animal parts, feathers, etc.) and fur breeding (fur, blood, etc.) | hayvan atığı |
| biological waste gas purification Processes for removing impurities from waste gas based on the employing of microorganisms | biyolojik atık gaz arıtma |
| biological waste treatment A generic term applied to processes that use microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of biological waste treatment is to control either the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and to provide a means for maintaining high concentrations of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes | atıkların biyolojik arıtımı |
| building waste Masonry and rubble wastes arising from the demolition or reconstruction of buildings or other civil engineering structures | inşaat atığı |
| bulky waste Large items of waste material, such as appliances, furniture, large auto parts, trees, branches, stumps, etc. | hacimli atıklar |
| chemical treatment of waste | atıkların kimyasal arıtımı |
| chemical waste Any by-product of a chemical process, including manufacturing processes. Often this by-product is considered a toxic or polluting substance | kimyasal atık |
| combined waste water A mixture of domestic or industrial wastewater and surface runoff | kombine atık su |
| compostable waste Waste consisting largely of biodegradable organic matter | fermente edilebilir atık |
| consumer waste Materials purchased, used and discarded by the buyer, or consumer, as opposed to those discarded in a manufacturing process | tüketici atıkları |
| crop waste Any unusable portion of plant matter left in a field after harvest | hasat atıkları |
| demolition waste Masonry or rubble wastes arising from the demolition of buildings or other civil engineering structures | yıkım atıkları |
| denitrification of waste gas Current methods for controlling NOx emissions in motor vehicles include retardation of spark timing, increasing the air/fuel ratio, injecting water into the cylinders, decreasing the compression ratio, and recirculating exhaust gas. For stationary sources, one abatement method is to use a lower NOx producing fuel or to modify the combustion process by injecting steam into the combustion chamber | atık gazların denitrifikasyonu |
| domestic waste Waste generated by residential households and comprised of any material no longer wanted or needed | evsel atıklar |
| domestic waste landfill Site for the disposal of wastes arising from domestic activities | evsel atık depolama sahası |
| domestic waste water Wastewater principally derived from households, business buildings, institutions, etc., which may or may not contain surface runoff, groundwater or storm water | evsel atık su |
| dual waste management To reduce the quantity of packaging waste, and thereby of overall MSW, Germany introduced a far-reaching legislation to reduce waste, based on the producer's responsibility principle. Industry was given the option to set up a third party organization which would carry out the collection and sorting of sales packaging for care of manufacturers and retailers. Thus, Some 600 companies created "Duales System Deutschland" in 1990 ("Dual" because it meant creating a second collection system in parallel to the existing waste collection system of the local authorities). Duales System Deutschland (DSD), now has overall responsibility for the separate collection and recycling of packaging. At present, the Dual System is the only nationwide system for the collection and sorting of sales packaging. Packaging participating in this collection system is marked with the Green Dot | dual sistem atık yönetimi |
| EC directive on waste disposal EC Directive whose main object concerns waste prevention, recycling and transformation into alternative energy sources | AB atık çerçeve direktifi |
| export of hazardous wastes Transporting by-products of society that possesses at least one of four characteristics (ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity) to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade | tehlikeli atık ihracatı |
| garden waste Natural organic matter discarded from gardens and yards including leaves, grass clippings, prunings, brush and stumps | bahçe atıkları |
| hard-to-dispose-of waste Discarded material, often hazardous or in large volume, for which there is no obvious disposal route | tehlikeli ya da büyük hacimli atıklar |
| hazardous waste Any waste or combination of wastes with the potential to damage human health, living organisms or the environment. Hazardous wastes usually require special handling and disposal procedures which are regulated by national and international laws | tehlikeli atıklar |
| hazardous waste dump Disposal facilities where hazardous waste is placed in or on land. Properly designed and operated landfills are lined to prevent leakage and contain systems to collect potentially contaminated surface water run-off | tehlikeli atıkların boşaltımı |
| health-care activities waste | tıbbi atıklar |
| hospital waste Solid waste, both biological and non-biological, produced by hospitals and discarded and not intended for further use | hastane atıkları |
| incineration of waste The controlled burning of solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible wastes to produce gases and solid residues containing little or no combustible material in order to reduce the bulk of the original waste materials | atıkların yakılması |
| industrial waste Waste materials discarded from industrial operations, or derived from manufacturing processes; may be solid, sludge (wet solids) or liquid wastes and may or may not be considered hazardous | endüstriyel atık |
| industrial waste gas Waste gases resulting from manufacturing and other industrial processes which may be treated and released, treated and reused or released without treatment | endüstriyel atık gaz |
| industrial waste water Waste water that results from industrial processes and manufacturing. It may either be disposed of separately or become part of the sanitary or combined sewage | endüstriyel atık su |
| inert waste Wastes that do not undergo any significant physical, chemical, or biological transformations when deposited in a landfill | durağan atıklar |
| laboratory waste Discarded materials produced by analytical and research activities in a laboratory | laboratuvar atıkları |
| liquid waste Fluid wastes, consisting of sewage and domestic wastewater, or processed water, or other liquids, produced by industrial activity, particularly by such industries as pulp and paper production, food processing, and the manufacture of chemicals | sıvı atık |
| metal waste Metal material discarded during manufacturing or processing operations which cannot be directly fed back into the operation; Worn or discarded metal materials removed from service at the end of its useful life | metal atıklar |
| mineral waste Waste material resulting from ore extraction that is usually left on the soil surface | maden atıkları |
| mining waste Any residue which results from the extraction of raw materials from the earth | maden atıkları |
| municipal waste The combined residential and commercial waste materials generated in a given municipal area | kentsel atıklar |
| organic waste Waste containing carbon compounds; derived from animal and plant materials | organik atık |
| packaging waste Waste comprised of materials, or items, used to protect, contain, or transport a commodity or product and usually considered a type of consumer waste | atık paketleme |
| paste-like waste Waste deriving from various activities having a pasty consistency | macun kıvamlı atıklar |
| pharmaceutical waste Discarded medicinal drugs and related products from pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, pharmaceutical manufacturers, etc. | farmakolojik atıklar |
| plastic waste Any discarded plastic (organic, or synthetic, material derived from polymers, resins or cellulose) generated by any industrial process, or by consumers | plastik atıklar |
| pollution abatement waste Wastes resulting from the operations of pollutant removal from industries, cleaning processes, etc. | kirlilikle mücadele atıkları |
| prior notification for hazardous waste transport A formal announcement and, often, a request for permission to the proper governmental authorities of the intention to convey across political borders potentially harmful materials that have been left over from manufacturing or testing processes | tehlikeli atık taşıma için ön bildirim |
| radioactive waste Any waste that emit radiation in excess of normal background level, including the toxic by-products of the nuclear energy industry | radyoaktif atık |
| radioactive waste management The total supervision of the production, handling, processing, storage and transport of materials that contain radioactive nuclides and for which use, reuse or recovery are impractical | radyoaktif atık yönetimi |
| recycling management and waste law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to establish and regulate provisions for the minimization of waste generation through recovery and reprocessing of re-usable products | geri dönüşüm yönetimi ve atık mevzuatı |
| residual waste Material left after any waste treatment process, including industrial, urban, agricultural, mining or other similar treatments | kalıntı atıklar |
| residual waste sludge The excess, unusable semi-solids or sediment resulting from a wastewater treatment or industrial process | atık çamur |
| rubber waste Any refuse or unwanted material made of synthetic or natural rubber, often the byproduct of rubber processing | kauçuk atık |
| ship waste disposal Discharging of ship waste into the sea | gemi atıklarının boşaltımı |
| sinking of waste A manner of waste disposal in which refuse or unwanted material is dumped or submerged beneath the surface of a body of water | atıkların çökeltilmesi |
| slaughterhouse waste Animal body parts cut off in the preparation of carcasses for use as food. This waste can come from several sources including slaughterhouses, restaurants, stores and farms | mezbaha atıkları |
| solid waste Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste | katı atıklar |
| solid waste disposal The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse | katı atıkların bertarafı |
| space waste Nonfunctional debris of human origin left in a multitude of orbits about the earth as the result of the exploration and use of the environment lying outside the earth's atmosphere | uzay atıkları |
| special industrial waste Discarded material produced in any industrial process for which there is no specified mode of disposal | özel endüstriyel atıklar |
| special waste Waste which must be handled in a particular manner and for which particular rules apply | özel atıklar |
| state of waste | atık durumu |
| surgical waste Any tissue, blood or mucus removed during surgery or autopsy, soiled surgical dressings, or other materials requiring special disposal procedures | cerrahi atıklar |
| toxic waste Refuse posing a significant hazard to the environment or to human health when improperly handled; includes carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic or phytotoxic wastes, or wastes harmful to aquatic species, or poisonous wastes | toksik atık |
| trade waste All types of waste generated by offices, restaurants, shops, warehouses and other such non-manufacturing sources, and non-processing waste generated at manufacturing facilities such as office and packaging waste | ticari faaliyet kaynaklı atık |
| type of waste A grouping by type of unusable material left over from any process | atık türleri |
| use of waste as energy source | atıkların enerji olarak kullanımı |
| use of waste as material | atıkların malzeme olarak kullanımı |
| vegetable waste Waste, comprised mainly of vegetable matter, which is capable of being decomposed by microorganisms | sebze atıkları |
| waste air Exhaust or gaseous air given off by any industrial, manufacturing or chemical process | atık hava |
| waste air purification gas | atık hava arıtma |
| waste analysis An investigation carried out to decide what arrangements are appropriate for dealing with different kinds of wastes | atık analizi |
| waste assimilation capacity | atık asimilasyon kapasitesi |
| waste avoidance All measures by which production and consumption processes are caused to generate less (or no waste), or to generate only those wastes that can be treated without causing problems | atık azaltıcı tedbirler |
| waste balance The inventory of all waste produced or recovered during a certain time period, classified by type and quantity | atık bilançosu |
| waste bin A container for litter, rubbish, etc. | çöp kutusu |
| waste charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | çöp vergisi |
| waste classification The arrangement of unwanted materials left over from manufacturing processes or refuse from places of human or animal habitation into a variety of categories based on chemical and microbiological constituents or other common characteristics | atık sınıflaması |
| waste collection The periodic or on-demand removal of solid waste from primary source locations using a collection vehicle and followed by the depositing of this waste at some central facility or disposal site | atık toplama |
| waste collection at source The gathering and transporting of refuse from its place of origin, system where waste is collected by the waste producer at the production place | atıkların kaynağında toplanması |
| waste composition The component material types, by percentage or weight, emanating from any source | atık bileşimi |
| waste conversion technique Any specialized procedure or method used to transform refuse from one state, form or chemical composition into another | atık geri dönüşüm teknikleri |
| waste degasification The removal of gaseous components form waste | atıkların gazdan arındırılması |
| waste disposal The orderly process of discarding unwanted or useless material | atık bertarafı |
| waste disposal act Law that settles the rules concerning the disposal, recycling and treatment of wastes | atık bertaraf kanunu |
| waste disposal charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the action of removing or getting rid of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | atık bertaraf bedeli |
| waste disposal cost The amount of money incurred for the action of removing or getting rid of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | atık bertaraf maliyeti |
| waste disposal in the ground The planned discharge, deposit or burial of refuse or other unserviceable material into the surface of the earth, as in a landfill | atık depolama sahası |
| waste dump Area where wastes are deposited and burned | çöp boşaltma alanı |
| waste dumping The disposal of solid wastes without environmental controls | atık boşaltımı |
| waste exchange Exchange of the recyclable part of wastes. This procedure allows to minimize waste volume and the cost relating to waste disposal. The basis of waste exchange is the concept that "one company's waste is another company's raw material" | atık değişimi |
| waste export Transporting unwanted materials, including those leftover from a manufacturing processes, refuse, or trash to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade | atık ihracatı |
| waste-fed heating and power plant Heating and power production plant where fuel is provided from refuse | atıklarla çalışan kojenerasyon santralleri |
| waste-fed heating plant Heating plant where fuel is provided from refuse | atıklarla çalışan ısıtma santralleri |
| waste-fed power station Power station that functions with refuse-derived fuel | atıklarla çalışan elektrik santralleri |
| waste gas Any unusable aeriform fluid, or suspension of fine particles in air, given off by a manufacturing process or the burning of a substance in a enclosed area | atık gaz |
| waste gas dispersion The process of breaking up and producing a diffuse distribution of the unusable aeriform fluid or suspension of fine particles in air resulting from a manufacturing process or the burning of a substance in an enclosed area | atık gazların yayılması |
| waste gas emission The direct or indirect discharge of exhaust gas into the atmosphere | atık gaz emisyonu |
| waste gas examination Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition | atık gaz analizi |
| waste gas reduction Reduction of the quantity of gaseous emissions in the atmosphere, from motorvehicles, industrial and heating plants, etc. by the adoption of clean technologies, the effectiveness of process operations, the improvement of fuel quality and the installment of chimney stacks high enough to ensure the dispersion of gases | atık gaz emisyonunun azaltılması |
| waste glass Discarded material from the glass manufacturing process or from used consumer products made of glass | atık cam |
| waste gypsum By-product of the wet limestone flue gas desulphurisation process | atık alçıtaşı |
| waste heat Heat derived from the cooling process of electric power generating plants and which can cause thermal pollution of water courses, promoting algal bloom | atık ısı |
| waste heat charge The release of heat generated as a byproduct from industrial or power generation processes | atık ısı tahliyesi |
| waste heat utilisation Waste heat applications include space heating and refrigeration in urban areas, thawing of ice-bound seaways, agricultural use to stimulate growth and to extend the growing season and in aquaculture to stimulate the growth of algae, shellfish, and other potential marine food sources | atık ısı kullanımı |
| waste importation permit An authorization, license or equivalent control document issued by a government agency that approves bringing in refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process from foreign countries | atık ithalat izni |
| waste incinerator Establishment where waste is burnt | atık yakma fırını |
| waste income The total amount of refuse or unusable material that enters a process or system | atık geliri |
| waste legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the disposal of unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process or the refuse from places of human or animal habitation | atık mevzuatı |
| waste management The total supervision of waste production, handling, processing, storage, and transport from its point of generation to its final acceptable disposal | atık yönetimi |
| waste minimisation Measures or techniques, including plans and directives, that reduce the amount of wastes generated. Examples of waste minimisation are environmentally-sound recycling and source reduction practices | atık azaltma |
| waste minimisation potential The capability of measures or techniques that reduce the amount of refuse or unwanted materials that is generated, particularly during industrial production processes | atık azaltma potansiyeli |
| waste oil Oil arising as a waste product of the use of oils in a wide range of industrial and commercial activities, such as engineering, power generation and vehicle maintenance and should be properly disposed of, or treated in order to be reused | atık yağ |
| waste paper Newspapers, magazines, cartons and other paper separated from solid waste for the purpose of recycling | atık kağıt |
| waste processing industry | atık arıtma sanayi |
| waste reclamation The process of collecting and separating wastes in preparation for reuse | atık değerlendirme |
| waste recovery The process of obtaining materials or energy resources from waste | atık geri kazanma |
| waste recycling A method of recovering wastes as resources which includes the collection, and often involving the treatment, of waste products for use as a replacement of all or part of the raw material in a manufacturing process | atık geri dönüşümü |
| waste reduction Practices that reduce the amount of waste generated by a specific source through the redesigning of products or patterns of production or consumption | atık azaltma |
| waste removal industry The aggregate of commercial enterprises primarily concerned with eliminating or getting rid of refuse from places of human or animal habitation or of unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process | atık bertaraf sanayi |
| waste sorting Separating waste into different materials, such as glass, metal, paper, plastic, etc. | atık ayırma |
| waste sorting unit Centralized recycling centres to which waste materials are brought and where they are separated | atık ayrıştırma ünitesi |
| waste statistics Determination of the quantity and character of the wastes discarded by a community, by spot sampling procedure | atık istatistiği |
| waste storage Temporary holding of waste pending treatment or disposal. Storage methods include containers, tanks, waste piles, and surface impoundments | atık depolama |
| waste transport Transportation of wastes by means of special vehicles | atık nakliyesi |
| waste treatment Any process or combination of processes that changes the chemical, physical or biological composition or character of any waste or reduces or removes its harmful properties or characteristics for any purpose | atık arıtma |
| waste treatment effluent Partially or completely treated water or waste water flowing out of a waste treatment plant | atık arıtma tesisinden kaynaklanan atık su |
| waste treatment plant Place where waste material is treated to make it reusable or so it may be disposed of safely | atık arıtma tesisi |
| waste use The incorporation of wastes into natural or artificial cycles, mainly in order to recover secondary raw materials or energy | atık kullanımı |
| waste volume The total amount of refuse or unusable material produced at any source | atık hacmi |
| waste water Used water, or water that is not needed, which is permitted to escape, or unavoidably escapes from canals, ditches, reservoirs or other bodies of water, for which the owners of these structures are legally responsible | atık su |
| waste water charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm, or industry | atık su vergisi |
| waste water discharge The flow of treated effluent from any wastewater treatment process | atık su bertarafı |
| waste water disposal Collection and removal of wastewater deriving from industrial and urban settlements by means of a system of pipes and treatment plants | atık su tahliyesi |
| waste water legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the outflow and disposal of spent or used water from a home, community, farm or industry that contains dissolved or suspended matter | atık su yönetmeliği |
| waste water load The amount of spent or used water, often containing dissolved and suspended matter, that is found in a stream or some other body of water | atık su yükü |
| waste water pollution The impairment of the quality of some medium due to the introduction of spent or used water from a community or industry | atık su kirliliği |
| waste water purification Processing of waste water for reuse | atık su iyileştirme |
| waste water quality The state or condition of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm or industry | atık su kalitesi |
| waste water reduction The act or process of lessening the volume of used or spent water that is discharged from homes, businesses or industries | atık su azaltımı |
| waste water sludge The removed materials resulting from physical, biological and chemical treatment of waste water | atık su çamuru |
| waste water statistics No definition needed | atık su istatistiği |
| waste water treatment Any process to which wastewater is subjected which would remove, or otherwise render harmless to human health and the environment, its constituent wastes | atık su arıtma |
| waste water treatment plant Plant where, through physical-chemical and biological processes, organic matter, bacteria, viruses and solids are removed from residential, commercial and industrial wastewaters before they are discharged in rivers, lakes and seas | atık su arıtma tesisi |
| wet waste Organic refuse or material left over from a manufacturing process, which is characterized by the presence of moisture | ıslak atıklar |
| wood waste Waste which is left over after the processing of raw timber | odun atıkları |
