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| English | German |
| energy substitution | Energieträgersubstitution |
| energy substitution | Energiesubstitution |
| substitution of halogenated compounds Halogenated compounds, because of their toxical and persistent character, should be substituted by environmental friendly compounds, like water-based fat solvents in metal processing industry or water-based coating agents | HKW-Ersatz |
| substitution of halogenated compounds | HKW-Ersatz |
| substitution of phosphate Replacement of phosphate in detergents by environmentally safer substances, such as zeolite. The substitute will not act as a nutrient, and so will not cause eutrophication as a result of the accelerated growth of plants and microorganisms if it is released into waterways | Phosphatersatz |
| substitution of phosphate | Phosphatersatz |