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Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases | Siltumnīcefekta gāzu jautājumu padomdevēju grupa |
aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of greenhouse gases | siltumnīcefekta gāzu antropogēno emisiju kopums, kas izteikts oglekļa dioksīda ekvivalentā |
Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory | Eiropas Savienības siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisiju gada pārskats |
basket of gases | gāzu kopums |
biological waste gas purification Processes for removing impurities from waste gas based on the employing of microorganisms | gāzes attīrīšana no bioloģiskajiem atkritumiem |
combustion gas The exhaust gas from a combustion process. It may contain nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, water vapour, sulfur oxides, particles and many chemical pollutants | izplūdes gāze |
Community greenhouse gas inventory | Eiropas Savienības siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisiju gada pārskats |
Decision No 406/2009/EC on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community's greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020 | Eiropas Parlamenta un Padomes Lēmums Nr. 406/2009/EK par dalībvalstu pasākumiem siltumnīcas efektu izraisošu gāzu emisiju samazināšanai, lai izpildītu Kopienas saistības siltumnīcas efektu izraisošu gāzu emisiju samazināšanas jomā līdz 2020. gadam |
denitrification of waste gas Current methods for controlling NOx emissions in motor vehicles include retardation of spark timing, increasing the air/fuel ratio, injecting water into the cylinders, decreasing the compression ratio, and recirculating exhaust gas. For stationary sources, one abatement method is to use a lower NOx producing fuel or to modify the combustion process by injecting steam into the combustion chamber | izplūdes gāzu denitrifikācija |
exhaust gas | izplūdes gāze |
exhaust gas | atgāze |
exhaust gas Offgas produced during combustion processes discharged directly or ultimately to the atmosphere | izplūdes gāze |
F-gas | fluorēta siltumnīcefekta gāze |
flue gas The gaseous combustion product generated by a furnace and often exhausted through a chimney (flue) | dūmgāzes |
fluorinated greenhouse gas | fluorēta siltumnīcefekta gāze |
gas chromatography A separation technique involving passage of a gaseous moving phase through a column containing a fixed phase; it is used principally as a quantitative analytical technique for volatile compounds | gāzes hromatogrāfija |
gas company Company charged with the production and distribution of gas for domestic use | gāzes uzņēmums |
gas engine An internal combustion engine that uses gaseous fuel | gāzdzinējs |
gas flaring | sadedzināšana lāpā |
gas liquefaction Conversion of a gas to the liquid phase by cooling or compression | gāzu sašķidrināšana |
gas mixture No definition needed | gāzu maisījums |
gas network Interconnected system of pipes for the distribution and supply of gas | gāzes cauruļvadu tīkls |
gas pipeline A long pipe, especially underground, used to transport gas over long distances | gāzes vads |
gas powered plant Power station which burns gas, as opposed to a coal-fired station or nuclear power station | gāzes elektrostacija |
gas purification Removal of pollutants or contaminants from waste incineration or other combustion processes | gāzes attīrīšana |
gas reservoir Large tank for storing coal gas or natural gas | gāzes cilindrs |
gas supply The provision and storage of any fuel gas, or the amount of any fuel gas stored, for the use of a municipality, or other fuel gas user | gāzapgāde |
greenhouse gas A collective expression for those components of the atmosphere that influence the greenhouse effect, namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, ozone, CFCs and water vapour, GHG | siltumnīcas efektu veicinošais gāzveida piesārņojums |
greenhouse gas emissions allowance | tirgojama emisijas atļauja |
greenhouse gas emissions allowance | siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisijas kvota |
greenhouse gas emissions permit | siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisijas atļauja |
greenhouse gas intensity | siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisijas intensitāte |
greenhouse gas intensity | emisiju intensitāte |
greenhouse gas intensity target | siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisiju intensitātes samazinājuma mērķis |
greenhouse gas precursor | siltumnīcefekta gāzes priekštecis |
greenhouse gas sink | siltumnīcefekta gāzes piesaistītājs |
greenhouse gas sink | piesaistītājs |
industrial waste gas Waste gases resulting from manufacturing and other industrial processes which may be treated and released, treated and reused or released without treatment | rūpnieciskās dūmgāzes |
IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories | IPCC pamatnostādnes par valstu siltumnīcefekta gāzu pārskatiem |
landfill gas Landfill gas is generated in landfill sites by the anaerobic decomposition of domestic refuse (municipal solid waste). It consists of a mixture of gases and is colourless with an offensive odour due to the traces of organosulphur compounds. Aside for its unpleasantness, it is highly dangerous as methane is explosive in concentrations in air between 5 per cent, the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL), and the Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) of 15 per cent. Landfill gas must be controlled at all operational landfill sites, whether actively or passively vented or both especially in the case of deep sites | pildizgāztuves gāze |
landfill gas | atkritumu gāze |
liquefied gas A gaseous compound or mixture converted to the liquid phase by cooling or compression; examples are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquid oxygen, and liquid ammonia | sašķidrināta gāze |
mechanism for monitoring CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions in the Community | Kopienas COsub2sub un citu siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisiju monitoringa mehānisms |
mechanism for monitoring Community greenhouse gas emissions and for implementing the Kyoto Protocol | Kopienas siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisiju un Kioto protokola īstenošanas monitoringa mehānisms |
monitoring mechanism for anthropogenic CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions not controlled by the Montreal Protocol in the Member States | Kopienas COsub2sub un citu siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisiju monitoringa mehānisms |
monitoring mechanism of Community CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions | Kopienas COsub2sub un citu siltumnīcefekta gāzu emisiju monitoringa mehānisms |
motor vehicle exhaust gas Gases vented to the atmosphere by internal-combustion-engine driven vehicles | mehāniskā transportlīdzekļa izplūdes gāzes |
national greenhouse gas inventory | valsts mēroga pārskats par visu siltumnīcefekta gāzu antropogēnajām emisijām pa avotiem un uztveršanu piesaistītājsistēmās |
natural gas A natural fuel containing methane and hydrocarbons that occurs in certain geologic formations | dabasgāze |
natural gas exploration Underground prospection conducted with various methods to discover natural gas deposits which are usually found in the immediate vicinity of crude petroleum | dabasgāzes iegulu izpēte |
natural gas extraction The tapping of natural gas from wells located under the sea and in general from underground sources often in association with petroleum deposits; it is used as a fuel, having largely replaced coal-gas for this purpose, and as a source of intermediates for organic synthesis | dabasgāzes ieguve |
precursor of a greenhouse gas | siltumnīcefekta gāzes priekštecis |
scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community | ES emisijas kvotu tirdzniecības sistēma |
treatment of gases Gas is treated before it can be supplied to the marketplace. The extent to which gas needs to be processed will depend on its quality, the amount of associated impurities such as water, carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds, and the ultimate end-use for the gas. Common gaseous impurities found in natural gas are carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds. Both have an acidic reaction and are given the generic name 'acid gases'. These gases can be removed by a number of commercial processes, using either a physical or a chemical solvent. Physical solvent processes tend to be used where gas pressures are high and for gases with lower levels of propane and heavier hydrocarbons | gāzu apstrāde |
vehicle exhaust gas An aeriform fluid of fine particles suspended in air, produced and vented as a byproduct of the operation of wheeled machines or conveyances self-propelled by internal combustion engines | transportlīdzekļa izplūdes gāzes |
waste gas Any unusable aeriform fluid, or suspension of fine particles in air, given off by a manufacturing process or the burning of a substance in a enclosed area | atkritumu gāze |
waste gas dispersion The process of breaking up and producing a diffuse distribution of the unusable aeriform fluid or suspension of fine particles in air resulting from a manufacturing process or the burning of a substance in an enclosed area | atkritumu gāzes dispersija (izkliede) |
waste gas emission The direct or indirect discharge of exhaust gas into the atmosphere | atkritumu gāzes emisijas |
waste gas examination Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition | atkritumu gāzes pārbaudīšana |
waste gas reduction Reduction of the quantity of gaseous emissions in the atmosphere, from motorvehicles, industrial and heating plants, etc. by the adoption of clean technologies, the effectiveness of process operations, the improvement of fuel quality and the installment of chimney stacks high enough to ensure the dispersion of gases | atkritumu gāzes samazināšana |