| Subject | English | Latvian |
| chem. | acid/alkali reserve | skābju/sārmu rezerve |
| chem. | acid/alkaline reserve | skābju/sārmu rezerve |
| environ. | acid deposition A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil | skābju nogulsnēšanās |
| comp., MS | Acid Jazz | Acid džezs (One of the music genres that appears under Genre classification in Windows Media Player library. Based on ID3 standard tagging format for MP3 audio files. ID3v1 genre ID 74) |
| health., med. | acid maltase deficiency | II tipa glikogenoze |
| comp., MS | Acid Punk | Acid pankmūzika (One of the music genres that appears under Genre classification in Windows Media Player library. Based on ID3 standard tagging format for MP3 audio files. ID3v1 genre ID 73) |
| environ. | acid rain Rain having a pH less than 5.6. The acidity results from chemical reactions occurring when water, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, generally released by industrial processes, are chemically transformed into sulphuric and nitric acids | skābais lietus |
| econ. | acid rain | skābais lietus |
| chem. | acid salt | skābais sāls |
| chem. | acid solution | skābs šķīdums |
| chem. | acid solution | skābes šķīdums |
| environ. | amino acid Organic compounds containing a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2). About 30 amino acids are known. They are fundamental constituents of living matter because protein molecules are made up of many amino acid molecules combined together. Amino acids are synthesized by green plants and some bacteria, but some (arginine, histidine, lysine. threonine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, tryptophane) cannot be synthesized by animals and therefore are essential constituents of their diet. Proteins from specific plants may lack certain amino acids, so a vegetarian diet must include a wide range of plant products | aminoskābe |
| agric. | 2-amino-4-hydroxymethylphosphinylbutanoic acid | glufosināts |
| agric. | 2RS-2-amino-4-hydroxy (methyl) phosphinoylbutyric acid | glufosināts |
| chem. | 4-Amino-benzenesulphonic acid | sulfanilskābe |
| life.sc. | γ-aminobutyric acid | gammaaminosviestskābe |
| life.sc., chem. | aminosuccinic acid | aspartāmskābe |
| life.sc., chem. | aminosuccinic acid | aminosukcīnskābe |
| chem. | aqueous acid solution | skābes šķīdums ūdenī |
| life.sc., chem. | aspartic acid | aminosukcīnskābe |
| life.sc., chem. | aspartic acid | aspartāmskābe |
| chem. | 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich | 1,2-benzodikarbonskābe, di-C6-8-alkilesteri ar sazarotu ķēdi, bagātināta ar C7 |
| chem. | 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11-branched and linear alkyl esters | 1,2-benzodikarbonskābe, di-C7-11-alkilesteri ar sazarotu un lineāru ķēdi |
| med. | bile acid | žultskābe |
| chem. | boiling sulphuric acid | verdoša sērskābe |
| chem. | boric acid | borskābe |
| agric., chem. | butanoic acid | sviestskābe |
| med. | butylacetic acid | kapronskābe |
| agric., chem. | butyric acid | sviestskābe |
| chem. | capric acid | kaprīnskābe |
| med. | caproic acid | kapronskābe |
| med. | capronic acid | kapronskābe |
| chem. | carbolic acid | fenols |
| med. | cholic acid | holskābe |
| chem. | chromic acid and oligomers of chromic acid | hromskābe, hromskābes un dihromskābes oligomēri, dihromskābe |
| chem. | cis-13-docosenoic acid | erukskābe |
| chem. | cis-6-octadecenoic acid | petroselīnskābe |
| food.ind., chem. | citric acid | citronskābe |
| chem. | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. | Saskaroties ar skābēm, izdala toksiskas gāzes. |
| chem. | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. | Saskaroties ar skābēm, izdala ļoti toksiskas gāzes. |
| chem. | decanoic acid | kaprīnskābe |
| food.ind. | D-gluconic acid delta-lactone | glikonskābes delta-laktons |
| chem. | dichloroisoeverninic acid | dihlorizoevernīnskābe |
| chem. | dichromic acid and oligomers of dichromic acid | dihromskābe un dihromskābes oligomēri |
| environ. | diluted acid A less concentrated acid | atšķaidītā skābe |
| chem. | DL-malic acid | DL-ābolskābe |
| chem. | Z-docos-13-enoic acid | erukskābe |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes laurilesteris |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes n-dodecilesteris |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | gallusskābes dodecilesteris |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | dodecilgallāts |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | laurilgallāts |
| chem. | edetic acid | etilēndiamīna tetraetiķskābe |
| chem. | edetic acid | EDTA |
| chem. | erucic acid | erukskābe |
| life.sc., R&D., chem. | 2-4-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazin-1-ylethanesulfonic acid | HEPES buferšķīdums |
| agric., chem. | ethylacetic acid | sviestskābe |
| health., anim.husb. | ethylene glycol tetra-acetic acid | etilēnglikola tetraetiķskābe |
| chem. | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | EDTA |
| chem. | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | etilēndiamīna tetraetiķskābe |
| chem. | ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid | EDTA |
| chem. | ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid | etilēndiamīna tetraetiķskābe |
| energ.ind., chem. | fatty acid methyl ester | taukskābes metilesteri |
| chem. | formic acid | skudrskābe |
| chem. | formic acid, methyl ester | skudrskābes metilesteris |
| chem. | formic acid, methyl ester | metilformiāts |
| chem. | formylic acid | skudrskābe |
| chem. | free acid | brīva skābe |
| life.sc. | gamma-aminobutyric acid | gammaaminosviestskābe |
| chem. | glacial acetic acid | ledus etiķskābe |
| life.sc., chem. | glutamic acid | glutamīnskābe |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | poliglicerīna poliricinolāts |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | rīcineļļas polikondensēto taukskābju poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | rīcineļļas esteru poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | kondensētas rīcineļļas taukskābju glicerīna esteri |
| agric., food.ind., chem. | glycyrrhizic acid | glicirizīnskābe |
| med. | hexanoic acid | kapronskābe |
| chem. | hydrochloric acid | sālsskābe |
| environ. | hydrochloric acid A solution of hydrogen chloride gas in water; a poisonous, pungent liquid forming a constant-boiling mixture at 20% concentration in water; widely used as a reagent, in organic synthesis, in acidizing oil wells, ore reduction, food processing, and metal cleaning and pickling. Also known as muriatic acid, HCl | sālsskābe |
| chem. | hydrochloric acid | hlorūdeņražskābe |
| chem. | hydrogen carboxylic acid | skudrskābe |
| econ. | inorganic acid | neorganiska skābe |
| chem. | lauric acid | laurīnskābe |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | gallusskābes dodecilesteris |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes laurilesteris |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes n-dodecilesteris |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | dodecilgallāts |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | laurilgallāts |
| chem. | linoleic acid | linolskābe |
| chem. | malic acid | DL-ābolskābe |
| chem. | methanoic acid | skudrskābe |
| food.ind. | monophosphoric acid | monofosforskābe |
| food.ind. | monophosphoric acid | ortofosforskābe |
| food.ind. | monophosphoric acid | fosforskābe |
| chem. | n-decanoic acid | kaprīnskābe |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | dodecilgallāts |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes laurilesteris |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes n-dodecilesteris |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | gallusskābes dodecilesteris |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | laurilgallāts |
| med. | n-hexanoic acid | kapronskābe |
| food.ind. | n-octyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | gallusskābes oktilesteris |
| food.ind. | n-octyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | oktilgallāts |
| food.ind. | n-octyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes n-oktilesteris |
| life.sc. | non-protein amino acid | aminoskābes, kas nav sastopamas proteīnu sastāvā |
| life.sc. | non-proteinogenic amino acid | aminoskābes, kas nav sastopamas proteīnu sastāvā |
| food.ind. | n-propyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | gallusskābes propilesteris |
| food.ind. | n-propyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | propilgallāts |
| food.ind. | n-propyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes n-propilesteris |
| environ. | nucleic acid Any of several organic acids combined with proteins (DNA or RNA) which exist in the nucleus and protoplasm of all cells | nukleīnskābe |
| med., life.sc. | nucleic acid probe | DNS zonde |
| life.sc. | nucleic acid sequence | nukleīnskābes sekvence |
| chem. | octadecanoic acid | stearīnskābe |
| chem. | 9-octadecenoic acid | oleīnskābe |
| food.ind. | octyl ester of gallic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes n-oktilesteris |
| food.ind. | octyl ester of gallic acid | gallusskābes oktilesteris |
| food.ind. | octyl ester of gallic acid | oktilgallāts |
| chem. | oleic acid | oleīnskābe |
| tech., law, chem. | oleic acid | kālija oleāts |
| econ. | organic acid | organiskā skābe |
| food.ind. | orthophosphoric acid | fosforskābe |
| food.ind. | orthophosphoric acid | monofosforskābe |
| food.ind. | orthophosphoric acid | ortofosforskābe |
| gen. | partial polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids of castor oil | ar poliglicerīnu daļēji esterizētas rīcineļļas polikondensētās taukskābes |
| chem. | pelargonic acid | pelargonskābe |
| chem. | performic acid | peroksiskudrskābe |
| health., anim.husb. | periodic acid-Schiff reaction | perjodskābes Šifa reakcija |
| chem. | peroxyformic acid | peroksiskudrskābe |
| chem. | petroselinic acid | petroselīnskābe |
| food.ind. | phosphoric acid | fosforskābe |
| food.ind. | phosphoric acid | monofosforskābe |
| food.ind. | phosphoric acid | ortofosforskābe |
| chem. | phosphoric acid, dipotassium salt | dikālija hidrogēnfosfāts |
| food.ind. | polyglycerin esters of fatty acid esters | taukskābju esteru poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerin esters of fatty acid esters | taukskābju poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerin esters of fatty acid esters | poliglicerīna taukskābju esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | rīcineļļas esteru poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | kondensētas rīcineļļas taukskābju glicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | poliglicerīna poliricinolāts |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | rīcineļļas polikondensēto taukskābju poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids from castor oil | rīcineļļas polikondensēto taukskābju poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol fatty acid esters | poliglicerīna taukskābju esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol fatty acid esters | taukskābju esteru poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol fatty acid esters | taukskābju poliglicerīna esteri |
| food.ind. | polyglycol esters of fatty acids | taukskābju poliglicerīna esteri |
| chem. | pomalous acid | DL-ābolskābe |
| med. | primary bile acid | primāras žultsskābes |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | propān-1,2-diola algināts |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | algīnskābes 1,2-propāndiola esteris |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | algīnskābes propān-1,2-diola esteris |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | hidroksipropilalgināts |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | propilēnglikola algināts |
| agric., chem. | 1-propanecarboxylic acid | sviestskābe |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | algīnskābes propān-1,2-diola esteris |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | propān-1,2-diola algināts |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | propilēnglikola algināts |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | hidroksipropilalgināts |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | algīnskābes 1,2-propāndiola esteris |
| food.ind. | propyl ester of gallic acid | 3,4,5-trihidroksibenzoskābes n-propilesteris |
| food.ind. | propyl ester of gallic acid | gallusskābes propilesteris |
| food.ind. | propyl ester of gallic acid | propilgallāts |
| life.sc. | protein amino acid | proteīnu aminoskābe |
| life.sc. | proteinogenic amino acid | proteīnu aminoskābe |
| med. | recombinant nucleic acid | rekombinētā nukleīnskābe |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | nātrija bikarbonāts |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | bikarbonāts |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | dzeramā soda |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | nātrija hidrogēnkarbonāts |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | nātrija skābais karbonāts |
| chem. | stearic acid | stearīnskābe |
| chem. | stearidonic acid | stearidonskābe |
| food.ind., chem. | succinic acid | Dzintarskābe |
| food.ind. | sucrose esters of fatty acids | taukskābju saharozes esteri |
| food.ind. | sucrose fatty acid esters | taukskābju saharozes esteri |
| food.ind. | sucrose fatty acid esters | saharozes esteri |
| chem. | Sulphanilic acid | sulfanilskābe |
| environ. | sulphuric acid A toxic, corrosive, strongly acid, colorless liquid that is miscible with water and dissolves most metals, and melts at 10C; used in industry in the manufacture of chemicals, fertilizers and explosives, and in petroleum refining | sērskābe |
| agric., food.ind., chem. | tartaric acid | vīnskābe |
| food.ind., chem. | trans fatty acid | trans-taukskābe |
| chem. | trichloracetic acid | trihloretiķskābe |
| chem. | trichloroacetic acid | trihloretiķskābe |
| chem. | uric acid | urīnskābe |
