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| Active Directory Certificate Services | Servizi certificati Active Directory (A software service that issues certificates for a particular certification authority (CA). It provides customizable services for issuing and managing certificates for the enterprise. Certificates can be used to provide authentication support, including secure e-mail, Web-based authentication, and smart-card authentication) |
| award certificate | attestato di merito (A document presented to an individual or team in formal recognition of their effort or achievement) |
| Centralized Certificates | Certificati centralizzati (An IIS feature that provides a single SSL certificate store for a server farm (web farm) and simplifies the management of SSL bindings) |
| certificate authentication | autenticazione del certificato (A form of IIS authentication in which IIS accepts client-certificates used to prove the client's identity. Using this form of authentication, IIS can optionally map a client certificate to a Windows user account by using an internal mapping table or Active Directory) |
| certificate chain | catena di certificati (A sequence of certificates, where each certificate in the sequence is signed by the subsequent certificate. The last certificate in the chain is normally a self-signed certificate) |
| certificate chaining | concatenamento dei certificati (A process that builds one or more certificate paths. The certificate paths may or may not trace up to a self-signed or root certificate) |
| certificate enrollment | registrazione certificato (The process of requesting, receiving, and installing a certificate) |
| certificate enrollment policy | criteri di registrazione certificato (A set of rules governing certificate enrollment) |
| Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service | Servizio Web di informazioni sulle registrazioni di certificati (A role service within the AD CS server role that enables users and computers to obtain certificate enrollment policy information even when the computer is not a member of a domain or if a domain-joined computer is temporarily outside the security boundary of the corporate network) |
| certificate enrollment request | richiesta di registrazione certificato (The initial phase of the certificate enrollment process, in which the client submits his request for a certificate to the certification authority (CA) in a special format that includes the identity of the user requesting the certificate and all the necessary information needed by the CA to approve or reject the request) |
| Certificate Enrollment Web Service | Servizio Web di registrazione certificati (A role service within the AD CS server role that enables users and computers to enroll for and renew certificates even when the computer is not a member of a domain or if a domain-joined computer is temporarily outside the security boundary of the computer network) |
| certificate issuance | rilascio di certificati (The process of generating, issuing and publishing certificates, typically in accordance with the applicable certificate issuance policy) |
| certificate issuance policy | criteri di rilascio dei certificati (A set of rules that defines all the security-relevant requirements (such as key management and authentication levels) that must be met when certificates are issued to users) |
| certificate issuer | autorità di certificazione (The certification authority which issued the certificate to the subject) |
| certificate manager | gestore di certificati (A Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM) user that has the appropriate CLM permissions to either administer other CLM users or to administer the CLM application itself) |
| certificate manager | gestore di certificati (A Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM) user that has the appropriate CLM permissions to either administer other CLM users or to administer the CLM application itself) |
| certificate manager Web portal | portale Web per gestori di certificati (A Web application running on the Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM) server. This portal allows certificate administrators to administer other users' certificates and smart cards. The certificate subscriber and certificate manager Web portals are both accessed through the same universal resource locator (URL); however, the content displayed is based on a user's roles and permissions) |
| certificate of authenticity A label with sophisticated anti-counterfeiting features that helps the end user identify that the computer uses a validly licensed copy of Microsoft Windows. The product name and a unique product key appear in the center of the label. The OEM must physically attach the COA label to the computer chassis, and it should never be removed from the computer | Certificato di autenticità (Certificate of Authenticity) |
| certificate policy | criteri dei certificati (A named set of rules that indicate the applicability of certificates for a specific class of applications with common security requirements. Such a policy might, for example, limit certain certificates to electronic data interchange transactions within given price limits) |
| certificate revocation | revoca di certificato (The process of revoking a digital certificate) |
| certificate revocation checking | controllo della revoca del certificato (A way to see if a certificate used to sign a message is valid. Outlook can check the status of the certificate from the issuing certification authority's database) |
| certificate revocation list | elenco di revoche di certificati (A document maintained and published by a certification authority that lists certificates that have been revoked) |
| certificate revocation list distribution point | punto di distribuzione dell'elenco di revoche di certificati (A certificate extension that indicates where the certificate revocation list for a CA can be retrieved. It can contain none, one, or many HTTP, file, or LDAP URLs) |
| certificate server | server di certificazione (A server that issues certificates for a particular CA. The certificate server software provides customizable services for issuing and managing certificates used in security systems that employ public key cryptography) |
| Certificate Services | Servizi certificati (A software service that issues certificates for a particular certification authority. It provides customizable services for issuing and managing certificates for the enterprise. Certificates can be used to provide authentication support, including secure e-mail, Web-based authentication, and smart-card authentication) |
| certificate store | archivio certificati (A permanent storage where certificates, certificate revocation lists, and certificate trust lists are stored. A certificate store can also be temporary when working with session-based certificates) |
| certificate subscriber | sottoscrittore di certificati (A user that needs certificates with our without smart cards. Certificate subscribers can access a small number of functions that can only be performed for the user's own certificates) |
| certificate subscriber Web portal | portale Web per i sottoscrittori di certificati (A Web application running on the Certificate Lifecycle Manager (CLM) server. This component of the CLM server interacts directly with users in a self-service mode. The specific functionality is based upon Active Directory group memberships and permissions. The certificate subscriber and certificate manager Web portals are both accessed through the same universal resource locator (URL); however, the content displayed is based on a user's roles and permissions) |
| certificate template | modello di certificato (A Windows construct that specifies the format and content of certificates based on their intended usage. When requesting a certificate from a Windows enterprise certification authority (CA), certificate requestors can select from a variety of certificate types that are based on certificate templates) |
| certificate trust chain | catena di certificati (A sequence of certificates, where each certificate in the sequence is signed by the subsequent certificate. The last certificate in the chain is normally a self-signed certificate) |
| certificate trust list | elenco scopi consentiti ai certificati (A signed list of root certification authority certificates that an administrator considers reputable for designated purposes, such as client authentication or secure e-mail) |
| certificate trust validation | convalida dell'attendibilità del certificato (The validation process that determines if a certificate chains to a root CA certificate that is trusted by the actual security context) |
| certificates snap-in | snap-in certificati (A Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that is used to manage certificate stores for users, computers, and services) |
| client authentication certificate | certificato di autenticazione client (In AD FS, a certificate that federation server proxies use to authenticate a client to the Federation Service) |
| client certificate | certificato client (A digital certificate that functions in a manner that is similar to a driver's license or passport. Client certificates can contain detailed identification information about the user and organization that issued the certificate) |
| digital certificate | certificato digitale (A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. A certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. Certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service) |
| health certificate | certificato di integrità (An X.509 certificate that asserts the health of a client computer. Client computers can use this certificate to prove their identities and health through security services and mechanisms such as Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE), which recognize the X.509 standard) |
| intermediate certificate | certificato intermedio (A certificate that authenticates another certificate in a certificate chain) |
| management certificate | certificato di gestione (An X.509 v3 certificate used to authenticate an agent (such as, the Windows Azure Tools for Visual Studio) acting on behalf of the subscription owner to manage subscription resources (such as hosted services)) |
| Office Communications Server Certificate Wizard | Configurazione guidata certificati di Office Communications Server (The wizard that guides users through the process of configuring certificates for Office Communications Server) |
| Online Certificate Status Protocol A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities | Protocollo di stato del certificato online (OCSP) |
| Online Certificate Status Protocol responder A computer on which the Online Responder service and Online Responder web proxy are running | risponditore Protocollo di stato del certificato online (OCSP) |
| personal certificate | certificato personale (A certificate that identifies an individual software user) |
| privilege attribute certificate | certificato attributi privilegi (An item provided and signed by the DCE security server that is both a proof of identity and a list of group memberships) |
| revoked certificate | certificato revocato (A certificate that has been cancelled by a certificate authority (CA) and is no longer valid) |
| root certificate | certificato radice (A self-signed certification authority certificate) |
| security certificate | certificato di protezione (A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. A certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. Certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service) |
| self-signed certificate | certificato autofirmato (In the absence of a certification authority (CA) that is capable of issuing file encryption certificates, a certificate that is generated and digitally signed with its own key) |
| serialized certificate | certificato serializzato (A certificate which has been serialized to facilitate storing in a certificate store) |
| server authentication certificate | certificato di autenticazione server (In AD FS, a certificate that AD FS-enabled Web servers, federation servers, and federation server proxies use to secure Web services traffic for communication among themselves as well as with Web clients) |
| server certificate | certificato del server (A unique digital identification that forms the basis of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) security features on a Web site. Server certificates are obtained from a trusted, third-party organization called a certification authority, and they provide a way for users to authenticate the identity of a Web site) |
| service certificate | certificato di servizio (A certificate issued by a signing authority verifying a cloud service's authenticity and security) |
| signature certificate | certificato di firma (A certificate that identifies the certification authority (CA) that issues server and client authentication certificates to the servers and clients that request these certificates) |
| SSL certificate | certificato SSL (A certificate used to provide SSL. It encrypts traffic and verifies the identity of the server) |
| SSL client certificate | certificato client SSL (A certificate that contains information that identifies the user, as well as information about the organization that issued the certificate) |
| SSL client certificate mapping authentication | autenticazione con mapping dei certificati client SSL (A method of authentication where certificates are used on the client and a mapping is made on the server (or possibly on the Active directory domain controller) to determine which client certificates should be allowed access to the site) |
| SSL server certificate | certificato server SSL (A certificate that contains information that identifies the server, as well as information about the organization that issued the certificate) |
| token signing certificate | certificato per la firma di token (An X509 certificate whose associated public/private key pair is used by federation servers to digitally sign all security tokens that they produce) |
| token-signing certificate | certificato per la firma di token (An X509 certificate whose associated public/private key pair is used by federation servers to digitally sign all security tokens that they produce) |
| User Self Trust Certificate | certificato autofirmato (In the absence of a certification authority (CA) that is capable of issuing file encryption certificates, a certificate that is generated and digitally signed by applications on behalf of the user) |
| verification certificate | certificato di verifica (A certificate that represents the public-key portion of a token-signing certificate. A verification certificate is stored in the trust policy and used by the federation server in one organization to verify that incoming security tokens have been issued by valid federation servers in the organization's farm and in other organizations) |
| Web Site Certificate Wizard | Certificazione guidata sito Web (A wizard that enables the user to add or configure certificates to web sites) |
| X.509 certificate | certificato X.509 (A cryptographic certificate that contains a vendor's unique name and the public key) |
| X.509 v3 certificate | certificato X.509 v3 (Version 3 of the International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] (ITU-T) recommendation X.509 for certificate syntax and format. This is the standard certificate format used by Windows certificate-based processes. An X.509 certificate includes the public key and information about the person or entity to whom the certificate is issued, information about the certificate, plus optional information about the certification authority (CA) issuing the certificate) |
