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| Subject | English | Russian |
| Gruzovik, mil. | air-ground liaison panel | авиасигнальное полотнище |
| mil., artil. | air-ground liaison panel | авиасигнальное полотнище |
| mil. | air-ground recognition panel | сигнальное полотнище для опознавания наземных войск с воздуха |
| Gruzovik, mil. | air-ground signaling panel | сигнальное полотнище |
| Gruzovik, mil. | Popham air-ground panel for visual signaling | Попхем (a means of ground-to-air communication, introduced towards the end of WWI; their use was principally by the infantry, as an alternative to the 12' x 1' "ground strips" used by the artillery to make up letters and symbols) |