English | Russian |
according to unofficial figures | по неофициальным данным (according to unofficial data – это калька, практически не встречающаяся в "родной речи" mtconsult) |
give an unofficial endorsement | неофициально одобрить (что-либо) |
give an unofficial indorsement | неофициально одобрить (что-либо) |
I understood from an unofficial source, that... | из неофициального источника я узнал, что... |
member of an unofficial organization | неформал (Anglophile) |
unofficial approaches | неофициальные шаги |
unofficial law | обычное право (Custom in law is the established pattern of behavior that can be objectively verified within a particular social setting. A claim can be carried out in defense of "what has always been done and accepted by law." Related is the idea of prescription; a right enjoyed through long custom rather than positive law. Customary law (also, consuetudinary or unofficial law) exists where: a certain legal practice is observed and the relevant actors consider it to be law (opinio juris). Most customary laws deal with standards of community that have been long-established in a given locale. However the term can also apply to areas of international law where certain standards have been nearly universal in their acceptance as correct bases of action – in example, laws against piracy or slavery (see hostis humani generis). In many, though not all instances, customary laws will have supportive court rulings and case law that has evolved over time to give additional weight to their rule as law and also to demonstrate the trajectory of evolution (if any) in the interpretation of such law by relevant courts. WK Alexander Demidov) |
unofficial leader | неформальный лидер (4uzhoj) |
unofficial market | неофициальный рынок |
unofficial organization | неофициальная организация (grafleonov) |
unofficial organization | неформальная организация (grafleonov) |
unofficial position | неофициальное положение |
unofficial quotation | ссылка на неофициальный источник |
unofficial reference | ссылка на неофициальный источник |
unofficial salaries | серые зарплаты (to avoid tax payments) |
unofficial strike | забастовка, не санкционированная профсоюзом |
unofficial translation | неофициальный перевод (Many times, the translator does not provide a certificate of authenticity because the client did not ask for one. These translations are called unofficial translations.
An unofficial translation will not be admissible in a legal, governmental or any other office that requires verified translation with credentials of the translator provided. The translation may be well-done and credible and yet it will be open to debate and dubious speculation. An official translation will be verified and can be admitted to serious institutions for further assessment. dutchtrans.co.uk LadaP) |