| English | Chinese |
| electric arc furnace steel | 电炉钢 |
| electric arc furnace steel | 电弧炉钢 |
| electric arc heating method of liquid steel | 钢水电弧加热法 |
| electric arc steel furnace | 炼钢电弧炉 |
| electric eddy current type steel level gauge | 电涡流式钢水面计 |
| electric furnace steel | 电炉钢 |
| electric furnace steel plant | 电炉炼钢厂 |
| electric furnace steel plant | 电炉钢厂 |
| electric furnace steel production | 电炉钢产量 |
| electric induction steel | 感应炉钢 |
| electric steel | 硅钢 (0.5~ 5Si) |
| electric steel | 电工钢 |
| electric steel heat | 电炉炉次 |
| electric steel heat | 电炉钢炉次 |
| electric steel heat | 电炉炼钢 |
| electric steel sheet | 电工薄钢板 |
| electric steel strip | 电工带钢 |
| electric-welded steel pipe | 电焊钢管 |
| electric-welded steel tube | 电焊钢管 |
| flanged steel section | 凸缘型钢 |
| stainless acid-resistant steel | 不锈耐酸钢 |
| stainless alloy steel | 不锈合金钢 |
| stainless bearing steel | 不锈轴承钢 |
| stainless clad steel | 不锈复合钢 |
| stainless high speed steel | 不锈高速钢 |
| stainless steel | 不锈钢 (【技】不锈钢是指在酸、碱、盐、大气等腐蚀性介质中具有高度化学稳定性的合金钢总称。按其金相组织，不锈钢分为五类，即奥氏体类、奥氏体-铁素体类、铁素体类、马氏体类、沉淀•硬化类。不锈钢除具有良好的不锈、耐蚀性外，其中的有些钢种还兼有耐热性、耐磨性、高强度等特点，在多种领域均有广泛应用。: Good surface quality of stainless steels is essential to ensure higher yields and lower production costs. 不锈钢良好的表面质量对于确保较高的金属收得率和较低的生产成本至关重要。) |
| stainless steel alloy | 不锈合金钢 |
| stainless steel anode | 不锈钢阳极 |
| stainless steel ball | 不锈钢球 |
| stainless steel basket | 不锈钢吊篮 |
| stainless steel basket | 不锈钢吊筐 |
| stainless steel billet | 不锈钢小方坯 |
| stainless steel blank | 不锈钢母板 (电解用) |
| stainless steel bomb | 不锈钢还原弹 |
| stainless steel cathode | 不锈钢阴极 |
| stainless steel condenser | 不锈钢冷凝器 |
| stainless steel conveyer belt | 不锈钢运输带 |
| stainless steel crucible | 不锈钢坩埚 |
| stainless steel exploded formed water jacket | 不锈钢爆炸成形水套 |
| stainless steel fibre | 不锈钢纤维 (【技】以不锈钢为原料制成的纤维。可以采用刨、削或将不锈钢箔材切成细丝的方法进行生产，但最常用的生产方法是熔融拉丝法。一般不锈钢纤维的直径为10 ~ l00μm。) |
| stainless steel filter | 不锈钢过滤器 |
| stainless steel for reactor | 反应堆用不锈钢 (【技】泛指制造核反应堆内部件所采用的不锈钢。通用的有18-8 系列铬镍不锈钢。该类不锈钢应具有良好的综合性能，包括力学性能、冷热加工性能、成形性和焊接性，以及对非氧化性酸和中性氯化物溶液有强的耐蚀性。) |
| stainless steel furnace dust | 不锈钢炉尘 |
| stainless steel grade | 不锈钢钢号 |
| stainless steel hood | 不锈钢烟罩 |
| stainless steel hood | 不锈钢机罩 |
| stainless steel industry | 不锈钢工业 |
| Stainless Steel Institute of the United States | 美国不锈钢协会 |
| stainless steel kettle | 不锈钢锅 |
| stainless steel manufacture | 不锈钢生产 |
| stainless steel mold with narrow slots | 不锈钢窄水缝结晶器 |
| stainless steel mother blank | 不锈钢种板 |
| stainless steel mother blank | 不锈钢母种板 |
| stainless steel paint | 不锈钢涂料 |
| stainless steel paint | 不锈钢漆 (【技】由不锈钢细屑、非金属颜料和有关树脂混合而成，用做防蚀涂料。) |
| stainless steel powder | 不锈钢粉 |
| stainless steel production | 不锈钢生产 |
| stainless steel reduction reactor | 不锈钢还原反应器 |
| stainless steel refining furnace | 不锈钢精炼炉 |
| stainless steel resistance to acetic acid | 不锈钢对醋酸的耐蚀性 |
| stainless steel resistance to acetic acid | 不锈钢对醋酸的抗蚀性 |
| stainless steel retort | 不锈钢蒸馏罐 |
| stainless steel scrap | 不锈钢废钢 |
| stainless steel screen | 不锈钢筛 |
| stainless steel screen | 不锈钢筛网 |
| stainless steel screen | 不锈钢屏 |
| stainless steel seamless pipe | 不锈钢无缝管 |
| stainless steel seamless pipe for fluid transport | 输送流体用不锈钢无缝钢管 |
| stainless steel slab | 不锈钢扁坯 |
| stainless steel slab | 不锈钢板坯 |
| stainless steel smelting process | 不锈钢冶炼法 |
| stainless steel strip | 不锈钢带材 |
| stainless steel tube | 不锈钢管 (An hydraulically operated press of 3000 tonnes' capacity is used to make stainless steel tubes with bores from 25 to 165 mm and outside diameters of up to 190mm. 一台 3000t 位的液压机用于生产内径25 ~ 165mm, 外径最大为190 mm 的不锈钢管。) |
| stainless steel tubing | 不锈钢管材 (The company has ordered, as part of a capital construction program, a roller hearth furnace for annealing stainless steel tubing in a pure hydrogen atmosphere. 作为基本建设规划的一部分，该公司已订购了一台不锈钢管材纯氢气氛退火用辊底式炉。) |
| stainless tool steel | 不锈工具钢 |
| steel alloy | 合金钢 |
| steel-aluminium conductor | 钢芯铝线 |
| steel area ratio | 钢筋面积比 (【技】钢筋混凝土中钢筋面积与全断面面积之比。) |
| steel band | 带钢 |
| steel band conveyer | 钢带输送机 |
| steel-band conveyer | 钢带输送机 |
| steel bar | 条钢 |
| steel bar | 型钢 |
| steel bar | 棒材 |
| steel bar in coil | 成盘棒钢 |
| steel bar processing equipment | 钢筋加工设备 |
| steel bath | 钢水熔池 |
| steel bath | 钢水池 |
| steel bath | 钢水池 (① The vigorous stiring fosters a speedy reaction and enables the rapid transfer of heat energy to the slag and steel bath. 剧烈的搅拌加速了反应进程，使热能快速传人炉渣和钢水熔池中。 ②When the blow is finished, the slag floats on top of the steel bath. 吹炼结束，炉渣上浮到钢水熔池顶部。) |
| steel bath | 钢熔池 |
| steel bath stirring | 钢水熔池搅拌 |
| steel being cast | 正在浇注的钢水 |
| steel belt side | 钢带边 (【技】轮带式连铸机结晶器的一边，其他三边由铸轮外缘凹槽组成。) |
| steel belt-apron conveyer | 钢带裙式输送机 |
| steel billet | 小方钢坯 |
| steel bluing | 钢的发蓝处理 |
| steel bonded carbide | 钢结硬质合金 (【技】以 TiC (WC) 为基材，用合金钢和不锈钢作粘结剂的硬质合金。它是一种介于硬质合金和工具钢之间的制作工具的材料，兼有硬质合金和钢的性能。) |
| steel bonded carbide tool | 钢结硬质合金刀具 |
| steel bronze | 高强度船用青铜 (52 ~ 59Cu, 36~42Zn, 2~3Mn, 1Al, 1Fe) |
| steel capacity | 钢的生产能力 |
| steel casing | 钢壳 |
| steel casing of furnace | 炉子钢壳 |
| steel-casting | 铸钢 |
| steel-casting ladle | 铸钢桶 |
| steel castings | 钢铸件 |
| steel cathode | 钢阴极 |
| steel cell | 钢壳电解槽 |
| steel channel section | 槽钢 |
| steel checkered plate | 网纹钢板 |
| steel chilled roll | 淬硬钢轧辊 |
| steel chilled roll | 硬面钢轧辊 |
| steel chilled roll | 硬面淬硬钢轧辊 |
| steel cleanliness | 钢的洁净度 |
| steel cleanliness | 钢洁净度 |
| steel conveyer belt | 钢质运输带 |
| steel conveyer belt | 钢质输送带 |
| steel cord coil | 钢丝帘布卷 |
| steel cord conveyer | 钢绳芯带式运输机 |
| steel cord for belt conveyer | 传送带用钢丝帘布 |
| steel cord for belt conveyer | 传送带用钢丝帘布 |
| steel cord for tyre | 轮胎用钢丝帘布 |
| steel cord for V-belt | 三角皮带用钢丝帘布 |
| steel cord for V-belt | V 带用钢丝帘布 |
| steel cord wire | 钢帘线 |
| steel crucible | 钢坩埚 |
| steel crystallization | 钢的结晶 (【技】从钢水中产生晶体的过程，亦称液态结晶或一次结晶。随着热量的散失，晶体从无到有(形核)，由小变大(晶体长大)，直至液体全部转为固体(晶体)，完成结晶过程。钢水的结晶过程决定着钢锭或铸件的结晶组织及物理、化学均匀性，从而影响到钢的机械、物理和化学性能。控制钢的结晶过程是提高钢的质量和性能的重要手段之一。) |
| steel current conducting plate | 导电钢板 |
| steel cuttings | 钢切屑 |
| steel cylinder | 钢瓶 |
| steel degassing | 钢水脱气 |
| steel degassing | 钢水真空脱气 |
| steel distribution | 钢液分布 |
| steel droplet | 钢水小滴 (The large surface area of the steel droplets, in contact with the slag, at high temperature and vigorous stirring, allows quick reactions and rapid mass transfer of elements from metal and gas phases to the slag. 钢水微滴具有大的表面积，当它在高温和剧烈搅拌的情况下与炉渣接触时，反应速度加快，从钢水和气相向炉渣的元素传质速度亦加快。) |
| steel droplet | 钢水微滴 |
| steel-encased | 包钢的 |
| steel-encased graphite electrode column | 包钢石墨电极柱 |
| steel facing | 钢表面堆焊 |
| steel fastener | 钢紧固件 |
| steel feed | 钢坯 |
| steel fiber | 钢纤维 (【技】采用切断细钢丝法或钢水快速冷凝法制成的长径比为 20 ~ 50 的纤维。因制取方法不同，钢纤维的性能有很大差异。钢纤维主要用于生产钢纤维混凝土。) |
| steel fiber-reinforced castable refractory | 钢纤维增强耐火浇注料 (【技】采用耐火骨料、粉料、结合剂、外加剂和钢纤维配制成的耐火浇注料，按材质区分有高铝质、刚玉质、莫来石质等，具有强度高、耐磨性和抗热震性好等特点，适用于砌筑高温下有机械振动、热冲击、磨损等的设施。) |
| steel fibre | 钢纤维 |
| steel flow | 钢流 (① The EMBR system brakes the steel flow in a casting mold by applying a static magnetic field across the mold, perpendicular to the casting direction. 结晶器电磁制动装置通过施加一个横穿结晶器并与拉坯方向垂直的静电磁场来制动连铸结晶器内的钢水流动。② Due to the partial blockage of the SEN, steel flow into the mold can become asymmetric and result in mold powder being entrapped usually on one side of the mold. 由于浸人式水口部分堵塞，流人结晶器的钢流会变成非对称流，其结果是结晶器保护渣常常在结晶器的一侧被卷人。) |
| steel flow | 钢水流动 |
| steel flow controller | 钢水流动控制器 |
| steel flow diagram of tundish | 中间包钢水流动图 |
| steel flow field in mold | 结晶器内钢水流场 |
| steel flow in tundish | 中间包内钢水流动 |
| steel flow mode of tundish | 中间包钢水流动模式 |
| steel flow model | 钢水流动模型 |
| steel flow pattern | 钢水流动模式 |
| steel flow pattern of tundish | 中间包钢水流动模式 |
| steel flow speed | 钢水流速 |
| steel flow state | 钢水流动状态 |
| steel flow stopper | 钢流塞棒 |
| steel flow through filter | 流经过滤器的钢流 |
| steel flow velocity | 钢水流速 (Steel flow velocity at the meniscus level should be in an optimum velocity range to avoid pinholes (velocity too low) and mold powder entrapment (velocity too high). 金属弯月面处的钢水流速应维持在一个最适宜的速度范围内，以避免(因流速过低)形成针孔缺陷和(因流速过高)造成结晶器保护渣卷人。) |
| steel flowrate | 钢水流量 |
| steel for agriculture | 农业用钢 |
| steel for aircraft | 飞机用钢 |
| steel for blast furnace shell | 高炉炉壳用钢 |
| steel for boiler | 锅炉钢 |
| steel for bridge construction | 桥梁钢 |
| steel for building industry | 建筑用钢 |
| steel for chemical industry | 化工用钢 |
| steel for construction | 建筑用钢 |
| steel for construction machinery | 工程机械用钢 (压路机、挖掘机、破碎机、运输机等的耐磨零件用钢。例如压路机滚筒、挖掘机斗齿、球磨机衬板等用钢。) |
| steel for heat transfer tube of steam generator | 蒸汽发生器传热管用钢 (【技】用于制造蒸汽发生器传热管的钢材。此类钢应具备良好的抗应力腐蚀断裂和抗均匀腐蚀的能力、优异的导热性能以及加工与焊接性能。常用的材料有 18-8 系列不锈钢、镍基因科镍-600、因科洛依- 800和因科镍-690 合金。18-8 系列在含氯化物和氧的介质中会发生应力腐蚀断裂。因科镍-600是它的改进型，但只在弱碱性水溶液中具有抗应力腐蚀断裂能力。因科洛依-800 的抗晶间腐蚀和抗应力腐蚀断裂均优于因科镍-600，但不抗苛性碱的应力腐蚀断裂。因科镍-690耐高温水应力腐蚀性能最好。目前使用最普遍的是因科洛依-800和因科镍-690合金。) |
| steel for low-temperature service | 低温钢 (【技】适用于 -20°C 以下，甚至在-269° C 使用的钢种。低温钢除要求室温力学性能外，还必须具有良好的低温韧性。低温钢包括：低温高强度钢、2. 5%镍钢、3. 5%镍钢、5%镍钢、9%镍钢以及奥氏体不锈钢等。) |
| steel for machine tool | 机床用钢 |
| steel for marine purpose | 海洋用钢 |
| steel for medical instrument | 医疗器械用钢 |
| steel for military industry | 军工用钢 |
| steel for mine | 矿用钢 |
| steel for nuclear industry | 核工业用钢 |
| steel for pipeline | 管线钢 |
| steel for pressure vessel | 压力容器钢 (【技】适于制造压力容器或其他类似设备的钢。此类钢必须具有很高的屈服强度，通常包括非合金钢、碳锰钢、微合金钢、低合金高强度钢以及低温钢等。) |
| steel for railway | 铁道用钢 |
| steel for special purpose | 专门用途钢 |
| steel for welded structure | 焊接结构钢 (While carbon remains the cheapest way of obtaining strength, many modem steels for welded structures need to have carbon contents below 0. 20 per cent if adequate weldability is to be ensured. 虽然添加碳元素仍然是钢获得高强度最廉价的途径，但是许多现代焊接结构钢如果要保证具有良好的焊接性，其含碳量必须低于0. 20%。) |
| steel founder | 铸钢工 |
| steel founding | 铸钢 |
| steel foundry | 铸钢厂 |
| steel foundry | 铸钢车间厂 |
| steel foundry | 钢铸造 |
| steel-frame construction | 钢框架结构 |
| steel free from intergranular corrosion | 无晶间腐蚀钢 |
| steel freezing | 钢水冻结 (If the temperature of the steel supplied to continuous casting machine is too low, there is a risk of the steel freezing in the ladle or tundish nozzles, so the casting may have to be interrupted. 如果连铸钢水温度过低，就会有钢水包或中间罐水口钢水冻结的风险，甚至造成连铸被迫中断。) |
| steel grade | 钢种 |
| steel grade | 钢号 (【技】钢种：钢的品种和种类。每一大钢类或钢组中，再按其基本成分和主要性能的差别进一步分为若干个钢种。每一钢种至少有一个钢号。钢号：用于表示每种钢的主要特征的符号。各国钢号表示方法繁多。我国新钢号表示方法基本分两类：对非合金钢和低合金钢，钢号以表示其屈服强度为主；对合金钢，钢号以表示其主要元素的平均成分为主。: Figure 13 shows the change of average decarburization time for each steel grade after revamping of RH facility. 图13显示了 RH 装置改造后每一钢种平均脱碳时间的变化。) |
| steel-gray metal | 钢灰色金属 |
| steel grid | 格砖炉算 (热风炉的) |
| steel grid | 格砖炉箅 |
| steel grit | 钢珠 |
| steel grit | 钢粒 |
| steel grit | 钢砂 |
| steel guide pipe | 钢质导向管 (用于钢水喂线处理) |
| steel guide pipe | 导向钢管 |
| steel guide tube | 钢质导向管 (用于钢水喂线处理) |
| steel guide tube | 导向钢管 |
| steel hanger | 挂钢 |
| steel industry | 钢铁工业 (The steel industry in the twenty-first century will be significantly changed from the industry that existed in the 1990s. 与 20世纪 90 年代的钢铁工业相比，21世纪的钢铁工业将发生巨大变化。) |
| steel industry | 炼钢工业 |
| steel industry products | 钢工业产品 (【技】根据国家标准GB/T15574-1995 《钢产品分类》，钢的工业产品是钢产品的第一大类，它包括初产品、半成品、轧制成品和最终产品以及锻制条钢。) |
| steel industry structure | 钢铁工业结构 |
| steel infiltration at mold corner | 结晶器角部渗钢 |
| steel ingot | 钢铸块 |
| steel ingot | 钢锭 |
| steel ingot bottom | 钢锭底部 |
| steel ingot casting | 钢锭浇铸 |
| steel ingot cracking | 钢锭开裂 |
| steel ingot cross-section | 钢锭断面 |
| steel ingot heating | 钢锭加热 |
| steel ingot of special shape | 特殊形状钢锭 |
| steel ingot output | 钢锭产量 |
| steel ingot pouring | 钢锭浇注 |
| steel ingot production | 钢锭产量 |
| steel ingot top | 钢锭顶部 |
| steel ingot weight min. /max. 1/3 tonnes | 钢锭质量最小/最大l/3t |
| steel ingot yard | 钢锭堆场 |
| steel ingot yard | 钢锭库 |
| steel intermix in tundish | 中间包混钢 |
| steel intermixing in mold | 结晶器内钢水混合 |
| steel intermixing in tundish | 中间包混钢 (【技】异钢种连浇时，前一钢包钢种的钢水与新浇人的不同钢种的钢水在中间包内的混和。) |
| steel jacket | 钢套 |
| steel king | 钢铁大王 (指垄断钢铁业的财阀) |
| steel ladle | 盛钢桶 |
| steel ladle | 钢水罐 |
| steel ladle | 钢包 |
| steel ladle refractory lining | 钢包耐火衬 (Changes in steel ladle refractory lining materials at Granite City Steel have dramatically improved ladle lives while reducing steel penetration and ladle refractory costs. 格拉尼特城钢公司钢包耐火衬材质的改变已大幅度提高了钢包寿命，同时减少了钢水穿透事故、降低了耐火材料费用。) |
| steel ladle transfer car | 钢包运输车 |
| steel lattice truss | 钢格构桁架 |
| steel-lined flushing flume | 衬钢板的冲洗沟 |
| steel magnate | 钢铁大王 (指垄断钢铁业的财阀) |
| steel magnate | 钢铁巨子 |
| steel manufacture | 钢的生产 |
| steel manufacture | 制钢包括加工 |
| steel manufacture | 炼钢 |
| Steel Manufacturers Association | 钢生产商协会美 |
| steel melt | 钢水熔体 |
| steel melt | 钢水池 |
| steel melt shop | 炼钢车间 |
| steel member | 钢构件 |
| steel mesh grate | 钢丝网炉算 |
| steel mesh grate | 钢丝网炉箅 |
| Steel metal | 斯蒂尔耐蚀铜锡合金 |
| steel metallurgist | 炼钢工作者 |
| steel metallurgy | 钢冶金 |
| steel metallurgy | 钢冶金学 |
| steel microstructure | 钢的显微组织 |
| steel mill | 轧钢机 |
| steel mixing in strand | 铸坯内钢水混合 (【技】异钢种连浇时，铸坯内尚未凝固的上一炉钢水与下一炉不同钢种钢水的混合。) |
| steel mould | 钢铸模 |
| steel mould | 钢锭模 |
| steel offals | 钢铁废料 |
| steel output | 钢产量 (① Since the steel output of the developing countries continues to expand, and that of the industrialized countries continues to contract, there is little doubt that developing countries will produce mere than 30 percent of world steel by the year 2000.由于发展中国家钢产量持续增加，工业化国家钢产量持续降低，因此几乎无人怀疑，到2000年发展中国家的钢产量将超过世界钢产量的 30%。 ②Several developing countries have so increased their own steel output that they no longer need large quantities of Japanese steel imports. ―些发展中国家已提高了自己的钢产量，不再需要从日本大量进口钢产品。) |
| steel output in Europe | 欧洲钢产量 |
| steel output per man-hour | 每人每小时产钢量 |
| steel overflow at mold top | 结晶器上口溢钢 |
| steel oxidation in tundish | 钢水在中间包内氧化 |
| steel part | 钢质零件 (Normalizing involves heating the steel parts to temperature of about 55 -100°C above the critical range and cooling in still air. 正火的方法是将钢质零部件加热到临界温度以上约 55 - l00°C, 然后在静止的空气中冷却。) |
| steel part | 钢质零部件 |
| steel particle | 钢粒 |
| steel penetration | 钢水穿透 (穿包，穿炉) |
| steel penetration depth | 钢水侵人深度 |
| steel plant | 炼钢车间 |
| steel plant | 炼钢车间 (①Going for 100% continuous casting of the new steelplant production requires extensive development work. 为了实现新钢厂生产的全连铸，需要进行范围广泛的开发研究工作。② Recently a study has been made of the possibility of building a steel plant in western Australia for the production of 1.8 million tonnes of raw steel a year. 最近已对在澳大利亚西部建设一座年产180万 t 粗钢的钢厂进行了可行性研究。) |
| steel plant | 炼钢厂 |
| steel plant by-product agglomeration | 钢铁厂废料造块 (法) |
| steel plant by-product agglomeration | 钢铁厂废料造块法 |
| steel plant by-product pellet | 钢铁厂废料球团 |
| steel plant dust | 钢铁厂粉尘 |
| steel plant layout | 钢厂布置图 |
| steel plant waste | 钢铁厂废料 |
| steel plant wastes | 钢铁厂废料 |
| steel plant's waste recycling | 钢铁厂废料回收 |
| steel plate | 厚钢板 |
| steel plate | 钢板 |
| steel plate and sheet for pressure vessel | 压力容器用钢板 |
| steel-plate clad | 包钢板的 |
| steel-plate facing | 钢板覆面 |
| steel plate for container | 容器用钢板 |
| steel plate for high pressure container | 高压容器用钢板 |
| steel plate for pressure vessel | 压力容器用钢板 |
| steel plate gate | 钢板闸门 |
| steel plate lining | 钢板衬里 |
| steel plate profile at delivery side | 出口侧钢板形状 |
| steel plate rolling | 钢板轧制 |
| steel plate thickness meter | 钢板测厚仪 |
| steel plate with lentil-form | 扁豆形花纹钢板 |
| steel plate with variable thickness | 差厚钢板 |
| steel plate with zero crown | 无凸度钢板 |
| steel-plated | 包钢板的 |
| steel-plated | 覆钢板的 |
| steel pool in mold | 结晶器内钢水池 |
| steel pouring | 浇【注】钢 |
| steel pouring fire brick | 浇钢砖 (【技】主要指下注用耐火砖。包括漏斗砖、中注管砖、中心砖、流钢砖、尾砖等。) |
| steel pouring rate from ladle to tundish | 钢包至中间包钢水浇注速率 |
| steel pouring system | 浇钢系统 |
| steel powder | 钢粉 |
| steel producer | 炼钢生产者 |
| steel producer | 钢铁生产者 (①This version of the L-D process is known as the LD-AC process, and has enabled steel producers to treat a much wider range of irons, produced from imported and indigenous ores. 这种 L-D 炼钢法的改进型称之为 LD-AC 炼钢法；炼钢生产者使用这种改进型炼钢法就能处理范围大的多的进口和本地矿石生产的铁水。② The experience of many years and the close cooperation between steel producers and consumers have led to the development of mold steels that can be divided into the following groups: nitriding steels, case-hardened steels, prehardening steels, fully hardening steels, corrosion-resistant steels and maraging steels. 依靠多年经验和钢厂与用户的密切合作，现已研发出的铸型用钢可分为以下类型：氮化钢、表面硬化钢、预硬化钢、全硬淬透钢、耐蚀钢以及马氏体时效钢等。) |
| steel producer | 钢厂 |
| steel production | 钢的生产 |
| steel production | 钢产量 |
| steel production in Europe | 欧洲钢产量 |
| steel production technology | 钢生产技术 |
| steel rail | 铁轨 (【技】铺设轨道、引导列车等机械行走方向、直接承担其重量、横断面形状像"工"字的钢材。钢轨分重轨、轻轨、起重机钢轨和其他专用钢轨等。钢轨规格按每米长度的公斤重量标志。) |
| steel-rail cage guide | 钢轨罐笼导轨 |
| steel reoxidation | 钢水二次氧化 (【技】钢水在连铸前通过炉外精炼及其他钢水净化措施，其洁净度可达到相当高的水平；但进人连铸流程后，在钢水由钢包至结晶器的运动过程中，钢水与空气、耐火材料、炉渣产生反应，生成新的氧化产物。这种钢水在连铸过程中被重新氧化，钢水重新被污染的过程称之为二次氧化。) |
| steel residence time | 【连】 钢水停留时间 (【技】钢包注流进人中间包到流人结晶器的路程中，钢水在中间包内所经历的时间。单位通常用 min 表示。钢水在中间包内停留的时间越长，钢水中夹杂物上浮的时间就越充分，钢水就越干净。: ① The trial revealed that baffle boards increased the steel residence time and enhanced nonmetallic inclusion floatation. 试验显示:缓冲板提高了钢水停留时间、促进了非金属夹杂物上浮。 ②Baffles, weirs, and dams have long been in use to increase steel residence time and promote inclusion flotation to the tundish slag. 为了延长钢水停留时间、促进夹杂物上浮到中间包渣中，缓冲板、双挡墙已使用了好长时间。) |
| steel residence time distribution | 钢水停留时间分布 |
| steel residence time distribution curve | 钢水停留时间分布曲线 |
| steel residence time distribution test | 钢水停留时间分布试验 |
| steel ring rolling mill | 钢圈轧机 |
| steel rolling | 轧钢 (Steel rolling is a continuous or stepwise fonning with the aid of more than two rotating rolls. 轧钢指的是利用两个以上旋转轧辊对轧件进行的连续或分步成形加工。) |
| steel-rolling department | 轧钢工段 |
| steel-rolling equipment | 轧钢设备 |
| steel-rolling mill | 轧钢机 |
| steel-rolling mill | 轧钢厂 |
| steel-rolling plant | 轧钢厂 |
| steel-rolling schedule | 轧钢制度 |
| steel-rolling train | 轧钢机组 |
| steel rounds | 圆钢坯 |
| steel rule | 钢尺 |
| steel sampler | 钢样取样器 |
| steel sandwich | 夹层钢板 |
| steel sandwich | 复合钢板 |
| steel scoria cement | 钢渣水泥 |
| steel scrap | 废钢 (The slag will remove much of the silicon, manganese, and phosphorus from the molten steel scrap. 炉渣将从熔化的废钢中脱除大部分硅、锰和磷。) |
| steel scrap | 钢铁废料 |
| steel-scrap bay | 废钢跨 |
| steel-scrap bin | 废钢仓 |
| steel-scrap chain conveyer | 废钢链式运输机 |
| steel-scrap charge | 废钢炉料 |
| steel-scrap density | 废钢密度 |
| steel-scrap for basic oxygen converter | 碱性氧气转炉用废钢 |
| steel-scrap for steelmaking | 炼钢用废钢 |
| steel-scrap heating | 废钢加热 |
| steel-scrap melting capability | 废钢熔化能力 |
| steel-scrap melting rate | 废钢熔化比 |
| steel-scrap of steelmaking grade | 炼钢等级废钢 |
| steel-scrap pan | 废钢盘 |
| steel-scrap preheater | 废钢预热器 |
| steel-scrap price | 废钢价格 |
| steel-scrap processing equipment | 废钢处理设备 |
| steel-scrap shearing | 废钢切割 |
| steel scrap-based electric furnace plant | 废钢基电炉炼钢厂 |
| steel section | 型钢 |
| steel-section by bending method | 弯制型钢 |
| steel-section sorting unit | 型钢分选机组 |
| steel semis conditioning | 钢坯清理 (【技】采用火焰清理、风铲清理、研磨等方法去除钢坯缺陷的过程，是提高成坯率、合格率的重要技术措施。) |
| steel semis length | 钢坯长度 |
| steel semis size | 钢坯尺寸 |
| steel semis temperature control system | 钢坯温度控制系统 |
| Steel Service Center Institute | 钢材加工服务中心协会美 |
| steel sheet | 钢皮 |
| steel sheet | 薄钢板 |
| steel sheet and plate for shipbuilding | 造船钢板 |
| steel sheet customer | 钢板用户 |
| steel sheet leveler | 薄钢板矫平机 |
| steel sheet mill | 薄钢板轧机 |
| steel sheet piling | 钢板桩 |
| steel sheet with zero crown | 无凸度钢板 |
| steel-shelled concrete pile | 钢壳混凝土桩 |
| steel/slag contact area | 钢/渣接触面积 |
| steel-slag emulsification | 渣-钢乳化现象 |
| steel/slag interface | 钢水/液渣界面 |
| steel/slag interface | 钢水/炉渣界面 |
| steel/slag interface | 钢/渣界面 |
| steel-slag reaction | 钢-渣反应 |
| steel-slag simultaneous tapping | 钢-渣混出 |
| steel sleeper | 钢轨枕 |
| steel splashing | 溅钢 |
| steel spring wire | 弹簧钢丝 |
| steel square billet | 小方钢坯 |
| steel stave | 钢冷却壁 |
| steel stream | 钢注流 |
| steel stream | 钢水流股 |
| steel stream | 钢水注流 (The infra-red camera provides an infra-red image, on a video monitor, that can show a significant change in color when slag is detected at steel stream as shown in Figure 5. 如图5所示，当检测到钢流中的炉渣时，红外摄像机在视频监测器上提供的红外图像能显示出明显的颜色变化。) |
| steel stream | 钢流 |
| steel stream | 钢注流 |
| steel stream | 钢液流 |
| steel stream from ladle | 钢包钢水注流 (The impact pad is designed to disperse the steel stream from the ladle evenly throughout the tundish. 防冲击垫的设计目的是分散钢包钢水注流，使其在中间包内均匀分布。) |
| steel stream from tundish | 中间包钢水注流 |
| steel stream impact point | 钢水注流冲击点 |
| steel stream impact zone | 钢流冲击区 |
| steel stream penetration depth | 钢流侵人深度 |
| steel stream penetration depth | 钢水流股穿透深度 |
| steel stream reoxidation between ladle and tundish | 钢包与中间包间钢流二次氧化 |
| steel stream reoxidation from tundish to mold | 中间包到结晶器的钢流二次氧化 |
| steel stream shrouding against reoxidation | 钢水注流防止二次氧化保护 (The following equipment and technologies ensure the quality of continuously cast slabs: ladle metallurgy, steel stream shrouding against reoxidation, suitably shaped tundishes, tundish metallurgy, perfect alignment of the strand guiding segments, etc. 下述设备和技术确保了连铸板坯的质量，它们包括：钢包冶金、钢水注流防止二次氧化保护、合适形状的中间包、中间包冶金以及铸坯导向扇形段的精确对中等。) |
| steel stream shrouding against reoxidation | 钢水注流抗二次氧化保护 |
| steel stream shrouding by argon sealing | 氩气密封钢流保护 |
| steel stream shrouding from tundish to mold | 中间包到结晶器的钢流保护 |
| steel stream shrouding using shroud | 长水口钢流保护 |
| steel stream speed | 钢流速度 |
| steel strip coil | 成卷带钢 |
| steel strip coil | 带钢卷 |
| steel strip coiler | 带钢卷取机 |
| steel strip coiling reel | 带钢卷取机 |
| steel strip crown | 带钢凸度 |
| steel strip in coils | 成卷带钢 |
| steel strip mill train | 带钢轧机组 |
| steel strip temperature at delivery place | 出口带钢温度 |
| steel strip thickness | 带钢厚度 |
| steel strip thickness accuracy | 带钢厚度精度 |
| steel strip widening | 带钢拓宽 |
| steel strip width | 带钢宽度 |
| steel stud | 钢螺栓 |
| steel swarf | 钢屑 |
| steel taphole | 出钢口 |
| steel taphole trough | 出钢口流槽 |
| steel tapping | 出钢 (【技】•炼钢炉中的钢水温度和成分达到所炼钢种的规定要求时将钢水放出的操作。出钢时注意钢、渣分离，防止炉渣进人钢包。) |
| steel tapping at low temperature | 低温出钢 |
| steel tapping by slag skimming | 挡渣出钢 (【技】转炉结束吹炼或电弧炉氧化熔炼完成后，向钢包内放出钢水而把渣留在炉内的操作。随着炉外精炼的普及，挡渣出钢对于钢水的后续精炼更具有重要意义。目前常用的挡渣出钢方法有：挡渣球、挡渣塞、高压气挡渣、挡渣阀门等。) |
| steel-tapping hole | 出钢口 |
| steel tapping interval | 出钢间隔 |
| steel tapping platform | 出钢平台 |
| steel tapping runner | 出钢槽 |
| steel tapping spout | 出钢槽 |
| steel tapping trough | 出钢槽 |
| steel tapping trough repair | 出钢槽修理 |
| steel tapping with slag stopping | 挡渣出钢 |
| steel teeming | 注钢 |
| steel teeming | 浇钢 |
| steel-teeming ladle | 盛钢桶 |
| steel-teeming ladle | 钢包 |
| steel-teeming ladle | 铸钢桶 |
| steel tendon | 钢丝束 |
| steel tendon | 预应力钢筋 |
| steel tendon | 预应力钢筋腱 |
| steel tie | 钢系杆 |
| steel tie | 钢箍 |
| steel tie | 钢轨枕 |
| steel transfer car | 钢水包输送车 |
| steel tube | 钢管 (Just over a hundred years ago, steel tubes began to be used in making bicycles. 开始用钢管制造自行车，这也不过是百余年前的事。) |
| steel tube | 钢管 |
| steel tube cold-drawing | 钢管冷拔 |
| steel tube cold-rolling | 钢管冷轧 |
| steel tube for drilling | 钻探用钢管 |
| steel tube industry | 制管工业 |
| steel tube industry | 钢管工业 |
| steel tube made by spinning | 旋压钢管 |
| steel tube mill | 钢管轧机 |
| steel tube plant | 钢管厂 |
| steel tube rolling | 钢管轧制 |
| steel tube rolling mill | 钢管轧机 |
| steel tube warm drawing | 钢管温拔 |
| steel tube welding | 钢管焊接 |
| steel tubing | 钢管 |
| steel tubular industry | 钢管生产 |
| steel tubular industry | 钢管制造业 |
| steel tundish shell | 中间包钢壳 |
| steel tycoon | 钢铁大亨 |
| steel tycoon | 钢铁巨子 |
| steel tyre | 钢轮箍 |
| steel upright | 钢支柱 |
| steel water box | 钢质水箱 |
| steel water jacket | 钢质水套 |
| steel water jacket of mold | 结晶器钢质水套 |
| steel wheel flange | 钢轮轮缘 |
| steel wire | 钢丝 (【技】由盘条拉延加工而成的线状金属制品。主要分为低碳钢丝、高碳钢丝和预应力钢丝三类。钢丝的断面形状一般为圆形，同时还有方形、矩形、梯形、三角形等。其中，圆形断面的钢丝用途广泛。) |
| steel wire braid | 钢丝编织物 |
| steel wire braiding machine | 钢丝编织机 |
| steel wire cable | 钢缆 |
| steel wire for medical sewing needle | 医用缝合针钢丝 |
| steel wire for umbrella ribs | 伞骨钢丝 |
| steel-wire indicator | 钢丝框形磁场指示器 |
| steel wire netting | 钢丝网 |
| steel wire rope | 钢绳 |
| steel-wire rope | 钢丝绳 |
| steel wire rope clip | 钢丝绳夹 |
| steel wire rope cutter | 钢丝绳铲刀 |
| steel wire rope for conveyer belt | 输送带用钢丝绳 |
| steel wire rope hoist | 钢绳绞车 |
| steel wire rope of special section | 特殊断面钢丝绳 |
| steel wire rope plant | 钢丝绳厂 |
| steel wire rope shears | 钢丝绳剪刀 |
| steel wire screen | 钢丝筛 |
| steel wire strand | 钢丝绳股 |
| steel-wire strand | 多股钢丝 |
| steel with excessive nonmetallic inclusions | 金属夹杂物过多的钢 |
| steel with low carbon content | 低碳钢 |
| steel with low sensitivity to welding crack | 低焊接裂纹敏感钢 |
| steel with special acoustic properties | 特种声学性能钢 |
| steel with special chemical properties | 特种化学性能钢 |
| steel with special electrical properties | 特殊电性能钢 |
| steel with special magnetic or electrical properties | 特殊磁性能或电性能钢 |
| steel with special magnetic properties | 特种磁性钢 |
| steel with special physical properties | 特种物理性能钢 |
| steel with special properties | 特殊性能钢 |
| steel with special quality requirements | 特殊质量钢 |
| steel without Ca treatment | 未经钙处理的钢 (The index of inclusion in steel without Ca treatment increases with increasing casting speed. 未经钙处理钢的夹杂物指数随拉坯速度的增加而增加。) |
| steel without treatment of CaSi-injection | 未喷 CaSi 处理的钢 |
| steel-worker | 炼钢工人 |
| steel-working industry | 钢铁加工工业 |
| steel works | 炼钢厂 (①Ingots of steel weighing about 8 tonnes come from an adjacent steel works; they are put into a 'soaking pit' furnace to bring them to an intense white heat and to ensure that the temperature of the metal is uniform. 将附近钢厂运来的重约 8t 的钢锭送人均热炉加热到白热状态，并确保其温度均匀分布。② Bessemer then decided to go into production himself, built a own steelworks in Sheffield and was soon making nearly a million tons of steel per annum. 此后，贝塞麦决定依靠自己进行炼钢生产，他在英国设菲尔德建设了自己的钢厂，不久钢的年产量就达到了近百万吨。) |
| steels for automobile industry | 汽车工业用钢 |
| unfiltered liquid steel | 未过滤的钢水 |
