| English | Chinese |
| air quality monitoring Regular checking and recording of air quality in a given area. The following pollutants must be considered: carbon monoxide, benzene, butadiene, lead, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulates | 空气质量检测 (检测和记录指定地区的空气质量。需要考虑以下污染物：一氧化碳、苯、丁二烯、铅、二氧化硫、二氧化氮和微粒状物质。) |
| atmospheric monitoring A practice of continuous atmospheric sampling by various levels of government or particular industries | 大气监测 (由各级政府或者某些企业进行持续的大气取样的实施。) |
| Automatic Water Quality Monitoring Stations | 水质自动监测站 |
| background air pollution monitoring network | 背景空气污染监控网 |
| baseline monitoring Monitoring of long-term changes in atmospheric compositions of particular significance to the weather and the climate | 基线检测 (对于天气和气候有重要意义的大气成分长期变化，所进行的监测。) |
| biological monitoring The direct measurement of changes in the biological status of a habitat, based on evaluations of the number and distribution of individuals or species before and after a change | 生物监测 (基于个体或物种的数量和分布的前后变化的测评，对生物的栖息地状况的变化直接测量。) |
| continuous air monitoring program | 大气连续监测计划 |
| continuous emission monitoring systems | 连续排放物监测系统 |
| environmental monitoring Periodic and/or continued measuring, evaluating, and determining environmental parameters and/or pollution levels in order to prevent negative and damaging effects to the environment. Also include the forecasting of possible changes in ecosystem and/or the biosphere as a whole | 环境监控 (为了防止对环境负面和不好的影响而进行的周期或者持久的测量、评估和对环境参数、污染等级的决定。包括对生态系统或整个生物圈可能变化的预见。) |
| environmental monitoring | 环境监测 |
| environmental monitoring and warning system | 环境监测与报警系统 |
| European Monitoring and Evaluation Program | 欧洲监测与评价计划 |
| freshwater monitoring | 淡水监测 |
| fugitive emissions monitoring system | 挥发性排放监测系统 |
| Global Environmental Monitoring Service | 全球环境监测服务处 |
| global environmental monitoring system | 全球环境监测系统 |
| marine monitoring The assessment of marine pollution by an integrated chemical, ecological and toxicological survey | 海洋监测 (通过化学、生态学和毒理学的综合调查评估海洋污染。) |
| marine pollution monitoring | 海洋污染监测 |
| monitoring criterion No definition needed | 监测准则 (无需定义。) |
| monitoring data No definition needed | 监测数据 (无需定义。) |
| monitoring equipment Specific equipment used in remote sensing | 监测设备 (用于遥感的特定设备。) |
| monitoring network Interconnected group of monitoring stations for the surveillance of pollution | 监测网络 (为监视污染情况而互联的监控站组。) |
| monitoring station | 侦察台 |
| monitoring station Station where the presence, effect, or level of any polluting substance in air or water, noise and blasting, radiation, transport movements, land subsidence, or change in the character of vegetation are measured quantitatively or qualitatively | 监测站 (定量或定性测量在空气或水中、噪音和爆破、辐射、交通活动、地面沉降、植被特征变化的任何污染物的出现、影响或水平的工作场所。) |
| monitoring station | 监听无线电台 |
| monitoring system A coordinated body of sensory and communications devices that observes, detects or records the outputs or operations of any natural or artificial system in order to construct a history or future of events | 监测系统 (协调一致的传感和通讯设备，负责观察、检测或记录任何天然或人工系统的输出或操作，以便构建事件发生的历史或预测未来走势。) |
| monitoring technique Techniques employed in the process of checking, observing and measuring events, processes or physical, chemical, biological and environmental phenomena | 监测技术 (检查、观察和测量其事件，流程或物理、化学、生物和环境的现象的过程中使用的技术手段。) |
| noise monitoring The systematic deployment of monitoring equipment for the purpose of detecting or measuring quantitatively or qualitatively the presence, effect, or level of noise | 噪声监测 (为了定性定量检测和测量噪音的存在、影响或水平而系统部署的监测设备。) |
| parametric emission monitoring | 排出物参数监控 |
| pollutant monitoring Periodic or continuous determination of the amount of pollutants present in the environment | 污染物监测 (周期性的或连续的确定污染物在环境中存在的量。) |
| pollution monitoring The quantitative or qualitative measure of the presence, effect or level of any polluting substance in air, water or soil | 污染监测 (对空气、水或土壤中的污染物的出现、作用或水平的定量或定性的测量。) |
| pollution monitoring satellite | 污染监测卫星 |
| radiation monitoring The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the level of radiant energy present in a given area, to determine that its prescribed amount has not been exceeded or that it meets acceptable safety standards | 辐射监控 (对给定区域的辐射程度做周期性的或连续的检查或分析，以确定规定的剂量没有超标或符合安全标准。) |
| seismic monitoring The gathering of seismic data from an area | 地震监测 (从一个地区搜集地震数据。) |
| self-monitoring No definition needed | 自我监视 (不需要定义。) |
| telemetered air monitoring | 遥控空气监测 |
| traffic monitoring The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the movement of persons, objects, vehicles or other conveyances along an area of passage | 交通监控 (定期或连续监视或分析人员、物品、车辆或其他交通工具沿通行区的运动。) |
| water monitoring Studies conducted to estimate the quantity and the quality of pollutants, nutrients and suspended solids contained in water bodies and to assess sources and factors associated with agricultural practices, industrial activities or other human activities | 水质监测 (用以估计污染物、营养物和水体中含有的悬浮固体的数量和质量，评估与农业实践、工业活动或其他人类活动相关的水源和因素的研究。) |
| weather monitoring The periodic or continuous surveillance or analysis of the state of the atmosphere and climate, including variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity and barometric pressure | 天气监测 (定期或连续监测或分析大气和气候状况，包括诸如温度、湿度、风速、气压的变量。) |
| wetlands monitoring | 湿地监测 |
