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| English | Chinese |
| American chestnut | 美洲栗 (Castanea americana Raf.; Castanea dentata Borkh.，山毛榉科) |
| blackening of chestnut | 粟变黑病 (Blepharospora cambivora Petri; Melanconis modonia Tul.) |
| blight on chestnut | 栗疫病 (Endothia parasitica Ander.) |
| blight or ink disease of chestnut | 栗黑水病 (Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buis.) |
| Cape chestnut | 好望角栗树好望角美树，Calodendrum capense Thunb. |
| chestnut aphid | 栗角斑蚜 (Myzocallis kuricola Matsumura，蚜科) |
| chestnut blight | 板栗胴枯病 (Endothia parasitica (Murr.) P. J. et Anders.) |
| chestnut brown chafer | 栗丽金龟稻茶色金龟，Adoretus tenumaculatus Water-house，金龟科 |
| chestnut curculio | 栗实象甲栗淡色象甲，Curculio dentipes Roelofs，象甲科 |
| chestnut dioon | 双子苏铁 (Dioon edule sp.) |
| chestnut dioon | 双子苏铁属 (Dioon spp.，苏铁科) |
| chestnut frosted weevil | 栗鳃角金龟 (Eugnamptus fragilis Sharp，鳃角金龟科) |
| chestnut gall wasp | 栗瘿蜂 (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu，瘿蜂科) |
| chestnut lace-bug | 栗网蝽 (Uhlerites debilis Uhler，网蝽科) |
| chestnut leaf-cut weevil | 栗卷叶象甲 (Apoderus jekeli Roelofs，象甲科) |
| chestnut powdery mildew | 栗白粉病 (Microsphaera alni (Wallr.) Salman) |
| chestnut pyralid | 栗中褐粗螟 (Orthaga achatina Butler.，螟蛾科) |
| chestnut root rot | 栗根腐病 (Armillaria mellea (Vahl.) Fr.) |
| chestnut rust | 栗锈病 (Pucciniastrum castaneae Dietel) |
| chestnut scale | 栗埂蚧 (Lecanium pulchrum March.，蚧科) |
| chestnut takachiho scale | 栗高地蚧 (Coccus takachihoi Kuwana，蚧科) |
| chestnut thyridid | 鱼藤窗蛾栗窗蛾，Striglina scitaria Walker，窗蛾科 |
| chestnut timberworm | 栗筒蠹 (Melittomma sericeum Harris，筒蠹科) |
| chestnut trunk-borer | 栗山天牛 (Mallambyx raddei Blessig，天牛科) |
| chestnut tussock moth | 栗红须毒蛾 (Dasychira lunulata Butler，毒蛾科) |
| chestnut twig blight | 栗枝枯病 (Diplodia longispora C. et Ell.) |
| chestnut weevil | 栗实象甲 (Curculio proboscideus Fabricius，象甲科) |
| Chinese chestnut | 板栗 (Castanea mollissima Bl.，山毛榉科) |
| Chinese water chestnut | 荸荠马蹄，Heleocharis plantaginea R. Rr.，莎草科 |
| Chinese water chestnut | 荸荠地栗，Heleocharis plantaginea R. Br.，莎草科 |
| common horse-chestnut | 欧洲七叶树 (Aescuius hippocastanum L.，七叶树科) |
| earth chestnut | 地栗属 (Conopodium Koch.，伞形科) |
| earth chestnut | 块茎香豌豆 (Lathyrus tuberosus L.，豆科) |
| edible chestnut tree | 欧洲板栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| European chestnut | 欧洲栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| European chestnut | 欧洲板栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| hairy chestnut | 板栗中国栗，Castanea mollissima Borkh.，山毛榉科 |
| horse-chestnut | 七叶树 (Aesculus chinensis Bunge) |
| horse-chestnut | 欧洲七叶树 (Aesculus hippocastamun L.) |
| horse-chestnut | 七叶树属 (Aesculus L.，七叶树科) |
| horse-chestnut family | 七叶树科 (Hippocastanaceae) |
| ink disease of chestnut | 栗黑水病 (Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buism.) |
| Italian chestnut | 欧洲栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| Japan chestnut | 日本栗 (Castanea crenata Sieb. et Zuce.; Castanea japonica Blume.，山毛榉科) |
| Japanese chestnut | 日本栗 (Castanea crenata Sieb. et Zuce.; Castanea japonica Blume.，山毛榉科) |
| Japanese horse-chestnut | 日本七叶树 (Aesculus turbinata Bl.，七叶树科) |
| large chestnut aphid | 大榛实蚜栗大蚜，栎大蜗，Lachnus tropicalis van Der Goot，蚜科 |
| large chestnut weevil | 大榛实象甲大栗象甲，Curculio proboscideus F.，象甲科 |
| large chestnut weevil | 栗实象甲 (Curculio proboscideus Fabricius，象甲科) |
| large leaf spot of chestnut tree | 栗叶枯病 (Monochaetia desmay Saccardo) |
| leaf spot of chestnut | 栗叶斑病 (Phyllosticta maculiformis (Pers.) Sacc.) |
| oat chestnut | 榜栲树，Castanopsis hystrix DC. |
| oat chestnut | 栲属 (Castanopsis Spach.，山毛榉科) |
| powdery mildew of chestnut | 栗白粉病 (Microsphaera alni (Wallr.)Salm.) |
| red horse-chestnut | 红马栗红七叶树，Aesculus carnea Hayne，七叶树科 |
| rust of chestnut | 栗锈病 (Cronartium quercum (Berk.)Miyabe) |
| rust of Japanese chestnut | 日本栗锈病 (Pucciniastrum castaneae Diet.) |
| small chestnut weevil | 栗小象 (Curculio auriger (Cassy)，象甲科) |
| Spanish chestnut | 欧洲栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| Spanish chestnut tree | 欧洲栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| Spanish chestnut tree | 欧洲板栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| sweet chestnut | 甜栗欧洲板栗，Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科 |
| sweet chestnut tree | 欧洲板栗 (Castanea sativa Mill.，山毛榉科) |
| water chestnut | 乌菱 (Trapa bispinosa Roxb.) |
| water chestnut | 欧菱浮水菱，Trapa natans L. |
| water chestnut | 菱属 (Trapa L.，菱科) |
| water chestnut | 菱 (= 角菱，Trapa bicornis Osb.，菱科) |
| water chestnut family | 菱科 (Hydrocaryaceae) |
| water-chestnut of the orient | 荸荠 (Eleocharis tuberosa Roem. et Schult.，莎草科) |
| Wilson horse chestnut | 天师栗猴板栗，Aesculus wilsonii Rehd.，七叶树科 |