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Bridge construction
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a joint check up on the drawing of a project
图纸会审
allowable bearing capacity of soil under the tip of pile
桩底土的容许承载力
allowable loading capacity of soil under the base of pile
桩底土的容许承载力
allowable loading capacity of soil under the toe of pile
桩底土的容许承载力
allowable stress design with the factor of safety
采用安全系数的容许应力设计
apply to the Ministry of Railways for approval
呈请铁道部审批
area moment of area of figure of subgrade reaction coefficient on the side of cap slab of pile foundation about the base
座板侧面地基系数图形面积对底面的面积矩
area of figure of subgrade reaction coefficient
of the
side of cap slab of pile foundation
座板侧面地基系数图形面积
average temperature of air for the whole country in January
全国一月平均气温
bearing area of soil under the pile tip
桩底支承面积
bearing strength at an angle to the grain of timber
木材斜纹承压强度
bearing stress of soil under the pile base
桩底承压应力
bounding action of soil around the pile
桩侧土的约束作用
buckling stability
of the
whole
整体屈曲稳定性
capacity of material to resist the effect of load
材料承受荷载作用的能力
check and accept
of the
completed project
工程竣工验收
coefficient determined from specifications depending on the type of cross-section
按规范取决于横截面类型的系数
combination
of the
primary force with one direction secondary force
主力与一个方向的附加力的组合
compressive stress perpendicular to the grain of wood
垂直木纹的压应力
compressive stress under the base of foundation
基底压应力
computing length
of the
whole member
整个构件的计算长度
conservation method for the design of foundation in frozen soil
冻土地基保持法设计
contract for the building of
承建
design specially permitted by the Ministry of Railways
经铁道部特准的设计
direction along the centre-line of bridge
顺桥方向
distribution of stresses along the shaft of pile
沿桩身的应力分布
eccentricity of axial compressive force in the direction of bending with respect to the gravity centre of average cross-section of member
顺弯曲方向轴向压力对构件平均截面重心的偏心距
extraction
of the
cubic root
开立方
extraction
of the
square root
开平方
factor depending on the support conditions of beam
取决于梁的支承条件的系数
flexural tension rein forcement in the zone of maximum tension
最大拉力区中挠曲拉力钢筋
foundation pressure pressure under the base of foundation
基底压力
friction of soil around the pile
桩侧面土的摩阻力
half
of the
width of flange plate
翼缘板宽度的一半
horizontal pressure of soil around the pile
桩侧土的水平压力
index of temperature differential curve along the depth of slab
沿板厚温差曲线指数
inertia-moment of area of figure of subgrade reaction coefficient on the side of cap slab of pile foundation about the base
座板侧面地基系数图形面积对底面的惯性矩
influence of initial imperfection on the buckling of column
初始缺陷对柱的屈曲的影响
load capacity
of the
ground to support the load delivered by the pile
地基承受桩所传来荷载的承载力
loads acted on the top of bridge and culvert
桥涵顶上荷载
maximum temperature differential of inside and outside surfaces of box beam due to the effect of sunshine or temperature decreasing
日照或降温影响下箱梁内外表面最大温差
melting method for the design of foundation in frozen soil
冻土地基容许融化法设计
modification
of the
code to the limit state design concept
规范改为极限状态设计概念的修订
moment of inertia about the x-axis
绕x轴的惯性矩
moment of inertia
of the
whole cross-section
全截面惯性矩
out
of the
wind
背风
outward normal to the surface of a body
物体表面的向外法线
overturning stability factor with respect to the base of foundation of pier and abutment
墩台基底倾覆稳定系数
perpendicular direction to the center line of bridge
横桥方向
programme for the development of science and technology
科技规划
protracting beyond the front wall of abutment
伸出桥台前墙之外
ratio of eccentricity of applied load to corresponding section dimension in the plane of eccentricity
作用荷载的偏心对偏心平面中对应截面尺寸之比
resistance of soil around the pile
桩周土阻力
rotation angle of cap slab of pile foundation about the origin of coordinates
座板绕坐标原点的转角
sliding stability factor with respect to the base of foundation of pier and abutment
墩台基底滑动稳定系数
special permission by the Ministry of Railways
经铁道部特别批准
Standard Railway Train Live Load Specified by The People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国铁路标准列车活载
state of stress and deformation of soil around the pile
桩周土的应力状态和变形
stress under the base of foundation
基底应力
temperature differential due to the drop of temperature
降温温差
term
of the
third degree
三次项
The Academy of Sciences of China
中国科学院
the body of a vehicle
车身
the farthest point of section
截面最远点
the head of a department
处长
The Ministry of Railways
of the
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国铁道部
the section modulus of resistance
截面抵抗模量
the United States of America
美国
the whole depth of scour
冲刷总深度
the whole length of member
构件全长
time
of the
duration of rainfall
降雨持续时间
train running with the current of traffic
同向行车
twice the distance from the neutral axis to the inside face
of the
compression flange
中性轴至受压翼缘内侧的距离的两倍
ultimate bearing capacity of soil under the pile tip
桩尖土的极限承载力
ultimate friction of soil around the pile
桩周土的极限摩阻力
ultimate loading capacity of soil under the pile tip
桩尖土的极限承载力
web member buckling in the plane of truss
腹杆在桁架平面内的屈曲
wedge above the plane of failure
破坏面上的棱体
wedge above the plane of starling rupture
破坏棱柱
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