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| Active Directory Certificate Services A software service that issues certificates for a particular certification authority (CA). It provides customizable services for issuing and managing certificates for the enterprise. Certificates can be used to provide authentication support, including secure e-mail, Web-based authentication, and smart-card authentication | služba AD CS (Active Directory Certificate Services) |
| award certificate | diplom (A document presented to an individual or team in formal recognition of their effort or achievement) |
| Centralized Certificates | Centralizované certifikáty (An IIS feature that provides a single SSL certificate store for a server farm (web farm) and simplifies the management of SSL bindings) |
| certificate authentication | ověření certifikátu (A form of IIS authentication in which IIS accepts client-certificates used to prove the client's identity. Using this form of authentication, IIS can optionally map a client certificate to a Windows user account by using an internal mapping table or Active Directory) |
| certificate chain | řetěz certifikátů (A sequence of certificates, where each certificate in the sequence is signed by the subsequent certificate. The last certificate in the chain is normally a self-signed certificate) |
| certificate chaining | řetězení certifikátů (A process that builds one or more certificate paths. The certificate paths may or may not trace up to a self-signed or root certificate) |
| certificate enrollment | zápis certifikátu (The process of requesting, receiving, and installing a certificate) |
| certificate enrollment policy | zásady zápisu certifikátů (A set of rules governing certificate enrollment) |
| Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service | webová služba Zásady zápisu certifikátů (A role service within the AD CS server role that enables users and computers to obtain certificate enrollment policy information even when the computer is not a member of a domain or if a domain-joined computer is temporarily outside the security boundary of the corporate network) |
| Certificate Enrollment Web Service | webová služba Zápis certifikátů (A role service within the AD CS server role that enables users and computers to enroll for and renew certificates even when the computer is not a member of a domain or if a domain-joined computer is temporarily outside the security boundary of the computer network) |
| certificate issuance | vystavování certifikátů (The process of generating, issuing and publishing certificates, typically in accordance with the applicable certificate issuance policy) |
| certificate issuance policy | zásady vystavování certifikátů (A set of rules that defines all the security-relevant requirements (such as key management and authentication levels) that must be met when certificates are issued to users) |
| certificate issuer | vystavitel certifikátu (The certification authority which issued the certificate to the subject) |
| certificate of authenticity | Certifikát pravosti (A label with sophisticated anti-counterfeiting features that helps the end user identify that the computer uses a validly licensed copy of Microsoft Windows. The product name and a unique product key appear in the center of the label. The OEM must physically attach the COA label to the computer chassis, and it should never be removed from the computer) |
| certificate revocation checking | kontrola odvolání certifikátů (A way to see if a certificate used to sign a message is valid. Outlook can check the status of the certificate from the issuing certification authority's database) |
| certificate revocation list | seznam odvolaných certifikátů (A document maintained and published by a certification authority that lists certificates that have been revoked) |
| certificate revocation list distribution point | distribuční místo seznamu odvolaných certifikátů (A certificate extension that indicates where the certificate revocation list for a CA can be retrieved. It can contain none, one, or many HTTP, file, or LDAP URLs) |
| certificate store | úložiště certifikátů (A permanent storage where certificates, certificate revocation lists, and certificate trust lists are stored. A certificate store can also be temporary when working with session-based certificates) |
| certificate template | šablona certifikátu (A Windows construct that specifies the format and content of certificates based on their intended usage. When requesting a certificate from a Windows enterprise certification authority (CA), certificate requestors can select from a variety of certificate types that are based on certificate templates) |
| certificate trust chain | řetěz certifikátů (A sequence of certificates, where each certificate in the sequence is signed by the subsequent certificate. The last certificate in the chain is normally a self-signed certificate) |
| certificate trust list | seznam důvěryhodných certifikátů (A signed list of root certification authority certificates that an administrator considers reputable for designated purposes, such as client authentication or secure e-mail) |
| certificate trust validation | ověření důvěryhodnosti certifikátu (The validation process that determines if a certificate chains to a root CA certificate that is trusted by the actual security context) |
| certificates snap-in | modul snap-in Certifikáty (A Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that is used to manage certificate stores for users, computers, and services) |
| client authentication certificate | certifikát pro ověřeřování klientů (In AD FS, a certificate that federation server proxies use to authenticate a client to the Federation Service) |
| client certificate | klientský certifikát (A digital certificate that functions in a manner that is similar to a driver's license or passport. Client certificates can contain detailed identification information about the user and organization that issued the certificate) |
| digital certificate | digitální certifikát (A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. A certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. Certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service) |
| exemption certificate | vyjímací certifikát (An X.509 certificate that serves to exempt computers from NAP health checks. Server computers can use exemption certificates to participate in IPsec-protected communications on NAP-enabled networks) |
| health certificate | certifikát stavu (An X.509 certificate that asserts the health of a client computer. Client computers can use this certificate to prove their identities and health through security services and mechanisms such as Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE), which recognize the X.509 standard) |
| Health Certificate Enrollment Protocol The protocol used by the NAP agent to request health certificates from the Health Registration Authority (HRA) and to prove the health of a client computer | protokol HCEP (Health Certificate Enrollment Protocol) |
| intermediate certificate | zprostředkující certifikát (A certificate that authenticates another certificate in a certificate chain) |
| Online Certificate Status Protocol | protokol OCSP (A protocol that allows real-time validation of a certificate's status by having the CryptoAPI make a call to an OCSP responder and the OCSP responder providing an immediate validation of the revocation status for the presented certificate. Typically, an OCSP responder responds with the revocation status check request based on the certificate revocation list (CRL) or other forms of revocation status it retrieves from the certification authorities) |
| Online Certificate Status Protocol responder A computer on which the Online Responder service and Online Responder web proxy are running | respondér OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) |
| personal certificate | osobní certifikát (A certificate that identifies an individual software user) |
| PKI certificate | certifikát PKI (A system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction) |
| privilege attribute certificate An item provided and signed by the DCE security server that is both a proof of identity and a list of group memberships | certifikát PAC (Privilege Attribute Certificate) |
| Public Key Infrastructure certificate A system of digital certificates, certification authorities, and other registration authorities that verify and authenticate the validity of each party involved in an electronic transaction | certifikát PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) |
| revoked certificate | odvolaný certifikát (A certificate that has been cancelled by a certificate authority (CA) and is no longer valid) |
| root certificate | kořenový certifikát (A self-signed certification authority certificate) |
| Root certification authority certificate | certifikát kořenové certifikační autority (A certificate signed by the certification authority that is used to verify the authenticity of a server certificate created by the certification authority) |
| security certificate | certifikát zabezpečení (A digital document that is commonly used for authentication and to help secure information on a network. A certificate binds a public key to an entity that holds the corresponding private key. Certificates are digitally signed by the certification authority that issues them, and they can be issued for a user, a computer, or a service) |
| self-signed certificate In the absence of a certification authority (CA) that is capable of issuing file encryption certificates, a certificate that is generated and digitally signed with its own key | certifikát podepsaný svým držitelem (self-signed certificate) |
| server certificate | certifikát serveru (A unique digital identification that forms the basis of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) security features on a Web site. Server certificates are obtained from a trusted, third-party organization called a certification authority, and they provide a way for users to authenticate the identity of a Web site) |
| server licensor certificate | serverový certifikát pro vystavování licencí (The certificate that establishes the credentials of the RMS server, making it a valid certification and licensing service, and enabling it to run) |
| signature certificate | certifikát podpisu (A certificate that identifies the certification authority (CA) that issues server and client authentication certificates to the servers and clients that request these certificates) |
| site certificate | certifikát webu (A unique digital identification that forms the basis of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) security features on a Web site. Server certificates are obtained from a trusted, third-party organization called a certification authority, and they provide a way for users to authenticate the identity of a Web site) |
| Software Publishing Certificate | certifikát Software Publishing Certificate (An option button label in the Certificate type group box in the Certificate Settings Properties box in Mobile Deployment Manager) |
| SSL client certificate mapping authentication | ověřování prostřednictvím mapování klientských certifikátů SSL (A method of authentication where certificates are used on the client and a mapping is made on the server (or possibly on the Active directory domain controller) to determine which client certificates should be allowed access to the site) |
| token-signing certificate | podpisový certifikát tokenu (An X509 certificate whose associated public/private key pair is used by federation servers to digitally sign all security tokens that they produce) |
| User Self Trust Certificate In the absence of a certification authority (CA) that is capable of issuing file encryption certificates, a certificate that is generated and digitally signed by applications on behalf of the user | certifikát podepsaný svým držitelem (User Self Trust Certificate) |
| X.509 certificate | certifikát X.509 (A cryptographic certificate that contains a vendor's unique name and the public key) |
| X.509 v3 certificate | certifikát X.509 v3 (Version 3 of the International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication [Standardization Sector] (ITU-T) recommendation X.509 for certificate syntax and format. This is the standard certificate format used by Windows certificate-based processes. An X.509 certificate includes the public key and information about the person or entity to whom the certificate is issued, information about the certificate, plus optional information about the certification authority (CA) issuing the certificate) |
