Subject | English | Romanian |
transp. | Action Plan on urban mobility | Planul de acțiune privind mobilitatea urbană |
gen. | clean urban transport | transport urban curat |
polit. | Committee for the adaptation to scientific and technical progress and implementation of the directive on urban waste water treatment | Comitetul pentru adaptarea la progresul tehnico-științific și punerea în aplicare a directivei privind tratarea apelor uzate urbane |
mun.plan. | defined urban area | intravilan |
econ. | deprived urban area | zonă urbană defavorizată |
mun.plan. | Detailed Urban Plan | Plan urbanistic de detaliu |
polit., loc.name. | DG Regional and Urban Policy | DG Politică Regională și Urbană |
polit., loc.name. | DG Regional and Urban Policy | Direcția Generală Politică Regională și Urbană |
polit., loc.name. | Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy | Direcția Generală Politică Regională și Urbană |
polit., loc.name. | Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy | DG Politică Regională și Urbană |
mun.plan. | General Urban Plan | Plan urbanistic general |
mun.plan. | General Urban Planning Regulation | Regulamentul general de urbanism |
mun.plan. | Local Urban Planning Regulation | Regulament local de urbanism |
construct. | network of urban settlements | rețea de localități urbane |
environ. | pattern of urban growth The combination of acts, tendencies and other observable characteristics that demonstrates a municipal area's progress or state of development, including its population trends | model de dezvoltare urbană |
environ. | planned urban development Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas following certain preparations or designs | dezvoltare urbană planificată |
construct. | population distribution among urban settlements | populare urbană |
construct., mun.plan., environ. | sustainable urban development | dezvoltare urbană durabilă |
construct. | urban acoustics | acustică urbană |
environ. | urban action program A planned, coordinated group of activities or services intended for improving urban centers in order to provide healthy and safe living conditions, efficient transport and communication, adequate public facilities and aesthetic surroundings | program de măsuri urbane |
construct. | urban agglomeration | centru urban |
environ. | urban area Areas within the legal boundaries of cities and towns; suburban areas developed for residential, industrial or recreational purposes | zonă urbană |
econ. | urban area | zonă urbană |
construct. | urban arterial highway | autostradă urbană |
econ. | urban centre | centru urban |
construct. | urban communications and service pipelines | căi de comunicații urbane |
environ. | urban community Body of people living in a town or city | comunitate urbană |
econ. | urban community | comunitate urbană |
environ. | urban concentration A process in which an increasing proportion of a country's population is concentrated in urban areas | concentrare în oraşe |
construct. | urban conglomeration | centru urban |
econ. | urban construction | construcții urbane |
environ. | urban decay Condition where part of a city or town becomes old or dirty or ruined, because businesses and wealthy families have moved away from it | degradare urbană |
construct. | urban decentralization | descongestionarea orașului |
environ. | urban design A plan, outline or preliminary sketch of, or for, a city or town | proiectare urbană |
construct. | urban design | proiectare urbanistică |
environ. | urban development Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes | dezvoltare urbană |
construct. | urban development area | zonă urbană construită |
environ. | urban development document A written or printed text furnishing proposals or procedures for the improvement of living conditions, especially housing, for the inhabitants of a city or densely populated area | document de dezvoltare urbanistică |
environ. | urban development law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to regulate public services and the competing claims of residential, commercial and industrial interests in municipal areas generally characterized by moderate to high population density | drept urbanistic |
environ. | urban ecology Concept derived from biology: the city is viewed as a total environment, as a life-supporting system for the large number of people concentrated there, and within this people organize themselves and adapt to a constantly changing environment. Regarded as the same as human ecology | ecologie urbană |
environ. | urban ecology charter A graphic representation of a city area or other densely populated region, portraying the location of groups or select types of people in their environment through various geographic techniques | cartă urbană ecologică |
econ. | urban economy | economie urbană |
environ. | urban ecosystem Towns and cities viewed as ecosystems, having an input of matter and energy, recycling within the system, and an output of matter and energy into the surroundings | ecosistem urban |
construct. | urban environment | mediu urban |
construct. | urban environment protection | protecția mediului urban |
environ. | urban facility Supply of essential services to the community, e.g. electricity, gas, water | instalaţie urbană |
environ. | urban flows resources, No definition needed | debite urbane (resurse) |
environ. | urban green The complex of private and public gardens in an urban area | spaţii verzi urbane |
environ. | urban habitat The resulting effects and interrelationships of human population concentrations, the built environment, and the biophysical environment | habitat urban |
econ. | urban habitat | habitat urban |
econ. | urban infrastructure | infrastructură urbană |
construct. | urban lands | teritorii urbane |
environ. | urban landscape The traits, patterns and structure of a city's specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment and its social patterns | peisaj urban |
construct. | urban landscape | peisaj urban |
construct. | urban main street | arteră principală urbană |
environ. | urban management The administration, organization and planning performed for cities or towns, particularly the process of converting farmland or undeveloped land into offices, businesses, housing and other forms of development | management urban |
environ., waste.man. | urban mining | minerit urban |
construct. | urban modeling | modelare urbanistică |
environ. | urban noise Noise emitted from various sources in an urban environment | zgomot urban |
environ. | urban planning The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future lay-out and condition of a city or town | planificare urbană |
gen. | urban planning | urbanism |
environ. | urban planning and development The activity or process of preparing for the future arrangement and condition of an urban center, particularly the development of its physical lay-out, which would include the construction, reconstruction, conversion, alteration or enlargement of buildings and other structures, and the extension or use of undeveloped land | planificare si dezvoltare urbană |
environ. | urban policy A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which seeks to improve or develop cities or towns through land use planning, water resource management, central city development, policing and criminal justice, or pollution control | politică urbană |
environ. | urban pollutant | poluant urban |
environ. | urban pollution Pollution of highly populated areas mainly deriving from motor vehicles, industrial plants, combustion and heating plants, etc. | poluare urbană |
environ. | urban population The total number of persons inhabiting a city, metropolitan region or any area where the sum of residents exceeds a designated amount | populaţie urbană |
econ. | urban population | populație urbană |
econ. | urban problem | probleme urbane |
construct. | urban public transport system | sistem de transport urban |
construct. | urban railway | cale ferată urbană |
environ. | urban renewal A continuing process of remodelling urban areas by means of rehabilitation and conservation as well as redevelopment. Urban renewal programmes are generally undertaken by public authorities and concern those parts of the city which have fallen below current standards of public acceptability | renovare urbană |
econ. | urban renewal | reabilitare urbană |
econ. | urban road | drum orășenesc |
polit., loc.name., social.sc. | urban-rural relations | relația urban-rural |
environ. | urban sanitation The renovation or redevelopment of the decaying areas of cities by the demolition or up-grading of existing dwellings and buildings and a general improvement in environmental conditions | curăţenie urbană |
environ. | urban settlement A collection of dwellings located in an urban area | aşezare urbană |
construct. | urban settlement | localitate urbană |
econ. | urban sociology | sociologie urbană |
environ. | urban sprawl The physical pattern of low-density expansion of large urban areas under market conditions into the surrounding agricultural areas. Sprawl lies in advance of the principal lines of urban growth and implies little planning control of land subdivision. Development is patchy, scattered and strung out, with a tendency to discontinuity because it leap-frogs over some areas, leaving agricultural enclaves | expansiune urbană necontrolată |
environ. | urban stress A state of bodily or mental tension developed through city living, or the physical, chemical, or emotional factors that give rise to that tension | stres urban |
environ. | urban structure The built-up components, the street system and the facilities which make up an urban unit | structură urbană |
environ. | urban study The study and theory of building and other physical needs in cities or predominantly urban cultures | studiu urban |
construct. | urban telephone network | rețea telefonică urbană |
environ. | urban traffic Movements of vehicles and people within a city | trafic urban |
construct. | urban traffic | circulație urbană |
econ. | urban transport | transport urban |
construct. | urban transport junction | complexul instalațiilor de transport urban |
environ. | urban waste water | ape urbane reziduale |
environ. | urban waste water treatment | epurarea apelor uzate urbane |
environ. | urban wastewater The liquid wastes deriving from domestic, commercial and industrial activities of an urban settlement | ape reziduale urbane |
environ. | urban water Water destined for private and public use in a town | apă urbană |
environ. | urban water supply The distribution of water, including collection, treatment and storage, for use in a town, city or municipal area, and used generally for domestic and industrial needs | alimentare urbană cu apă |
mun.plan. | Zonal Urban Plan | Plan urbanistic zonal |