| Subject | English | Romanian |
| chem. | acetic acid | acid acetic |
| chem. | acetic acid | E 260 |
| chem. | acetic acid | acid etanoic |
| med. | acid brilliant green BS | colorant alimentar verde CI 4 |
| med. | acid brilliant green BS | verde S |
| med. | acid brilliant green BS | E 142 |
| med. | acid brilliant green BS | verde briliant BS |
| construct. | acid-catalyzed resin | rășină întărită în mediu acid |
| construct. | acid corrosion | coroziune acidă |
| construct. | acid-cured lacquer | lac întărit cu acid |
| environ. | acid deposition A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil | depunere de acid |
| construct. | acid dye | colorant acid |
| agric. | acid fertilizer | îngrășămînt acid |
| agric. | acid humus | humus acid |
| construct. | acid hydraulic additive | adaos hidraulic acid |
| health., med. | acid maltase deficiency | boala Pompe |
| health., med. | acid maltase deficiency | glicogenoză de tip II |
| construct. | acid mordant | baiț pe bază de acid |
| chem. | acid number | indice de aciditate |
| construct. | acid polishing | polizare acidă |
| construct. | acid-proof coating | protecție contra acizilor |
| construct. | acid-proof concrete | beton rezistent la acizi |
| construct. | acid-proof tile | placă antiacidă |
| environ. | acid rain Rain having a pH less than 5.6. The acidity results from chemical reactions occurring when water, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, generally released by industrial processes, are chemically transformed into sulphuric and nitric acids | ploaie acidă |
| econ. | acid rain | ploaie acidă |
| agric. | acid reaction | reacție acidă |
| health. | acid reflux | reflux gastro-esofagian |
| health. | acid reflux | regurgitare de acid |
| health. | acid reflux | reflux acid |
| health. | acid regurgitation | reflux gastro-esofagian |
| health. | acid regurgitation | reflux acid |
| health. | acid regurgitation | regurgitare de acid |
| construct. | acid resistance | stabilitatea la acizi |
| construct. | acid resistance | rezistența la acizi |
| construct. | acid-resistant binder | liant rezistent la acțiunea acizilor |
| construct. | acid-resistant lining | căptușeală antiacidă |
| construct. | acid-resistant paint | vopsea antiacidă |
| construct. | acid-resistant paint | vopsea rezistentă la acizi |
| construct. | acid-resisting concrete | beton rezistent la acizi |
| agric. | acid rock | rocă acidă |
| chem. | acid salt | sare acidă |
| construct. | acid slag | zgură acidă |
| chem. | acid solution | soluție acidă |
| chem. | acid value | indice de aciditate |
| construct. | acids room | camera acizilor |
| construct. | acrylic acid | acid acrilic |
| agric. | add more acid | a acidula |
| chem. | adipic acid | E 355 |
| chem. | adipic acid | acid adipic |
| food.ind., chem. | alpha-linolenic acid | acid alfa-linolenic |
| environ. | amino acid Organic compounds containing a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2). About 30 amino acids are known. They are fundamental constituents of living matter because protein molecules are made up of many amino acid molecules combined together. Amino acids are synthesized by green plants and some bacteria, but some (arginine, histidine, lysine. threonine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, tryptophane) cannot be synthesized by animals and therefore are essential constituents of their diet. Proteins from specific plants may lack certain amino acids, so a vegetarian diet must include a wide range of plant products | aminoacid |
| chem. | amino acids | aminoacizi |
| life.sc. | γ-aminobutyric acid | acid gamma-amino-butiric |
| life.sc. | γ-aminobutyric acid | acid γ-amino butiric |
| life.sc., chem. | aminosuccinic acid | acid aspartic |
| agric. | anhydrous hydrochloric acid | acid clorhidric |
| chem. | aqueous acid solution | soluție acidă apoasă |
| chem. | ascorbic acid | acid ascorbic |
| chem. | ascorbic acid | E 300 |
| chem. | ascorbic acid | acid L-ascorbic |
| chem. | ascorbic acid | vitamina C |
| life.sc., chem. | aspartic acid | acid aspartic |
| forestr. | battery acid | acid de baterie de acumulatoare (mecanizarea lucrărilor silvice) |
| chem. | 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-8-branched alkyl esters, C7-rich | diesteri alchilici C 6-81 ramificați ai acidului 1,2-benzendicarboxilic, bogați în C7 |
| chem. | 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11-branched and linear alkyl esters | diesteri alchilici C7-11 ramificați și liniari ai acidului 1,2-benzendicarboxilic |
| chem. | benzoic acid | acid benzoic |
| chem. | beta-hydroxybutyric acid | acid 3-hidroxibutiric |
| med. | bile acid | acid biliar |
| chem. | boiling sulphuric acid | acid sulfuric la fierbere |
| chem. | boracic acid | acid boric |
| chem. | boric acid | acid boric |
| agric. | butyric acid | acid butiric |
| chem. | capric acid | acid decanoic |
| chem. | capric acid | acid capric |
| chem. | carbolic acid | fenol |
| agric. | carbolic acid | acid fenic |
| agric. | carbonic acid | acid carbonic |
| agric. | carbonic acid gas | acid carbonic |
| agric. | carbonic acid gas | bioxid de carbon |
| chem. | carminic acid | E 120 |
| chem. | carminic acid | acid carminic |
| chem. | carminic acid | carmine |
| chem. | carminic acid | coșenilă |
| med. | cholic acid | acid colic |
| chem. | chromic acid and oligomers of chromic acid | acid cromic și oligomeri ai acidului cromic |
| chem. | cis-1, 2-ethylene-dicarboxylic acid | acid maleic |
| food.ind., chem. | citric acid | E 330 |
| food.ind., chem. | citric acid | acid citric |
| agric. | concentrated acid | acid concentrat |
| chem. | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. | În contact cu acizi, degajă un gaz toxic. |
| chem. | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. | În contact cu acizi, degajă un gaz foarte toxic. |
| chem. | decanoic acid | acid capric |
| chem. | decanoic acid | acid decanoic |
| life.sc. | deoxyribonucleic acid | acid dezoxiribonucleic |
| food.ind. | D-gluconic acid delta-lactone | acid D-gluconic delta-lactonă |
| food.ind. | D-gluconic acid delta-lactone | gluconolactonă |
| food.ind. | D-gluconic acid delta-lactone | glucono-delta-lactonă |
| food.ind. | D-gluconic acid delta-lactone | deltagluconolactonă |
| food.ind. | D-gluconic acid delta-lactone | D-glucono-1,5-lactonă |
| chem. | 3, 6-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid | acid 3,6-diclor-2-metoxibenzoic |
| chem., engl. | 3, 6-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid | dicamba |
| chem. | dichromic acid and oligomers of dichromic acid | acid dicromic și oligomeri ai acidului dicromic |
| chem. | digallic acid | tanin |
| environ. | diluted acid A less concentrated acid | acid diluat |
| chem. | DL-malic acid | acid malic |
| chem. | DL-malic acid | E 296 |
| chem. | docosahexaenoic acid | acid docosahexaenoic |
| chem. | 4E,7E,10Z,13E,16E,19E-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid | acid docosahexaenoic |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | ester laurilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | ester n-dodecilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | ester dodecilic al acidului galic |
| food.ind. | dodecyl ester of gallic acid | galat de dodecil |
| chem. | edetic acid | acid etilendiaminotetraacetic |
| chem. | 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z-eicosa- 5,8,11,14,17-pentenoic acid | acid eicosapentaenoic |
| chem. | eicosapentaenoic acid | acid eicosapentaenoic |
| food.ind., chem., engl. | erythorbic acid | E 315 |
| food.ind., chem. | erythorbic acid | acid eritorbic |
| food.ind., chem. | erythorbic acid | acid izoascorbic |
| life.sc., R&D., chem. | 2-4-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazin-1-ylethanesulfonic acid | tampon hepes |
| chem. | ethanoic acid | acid acetic |
| chem. | ethanoic acid | E 260 |
| chem. | ethanoic acid | acid etanoic |
| health., anim.husb. | ethylene glycol tetra-acetic acid | acid etilenglicol tetraacetic |
| chem. | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | acid etilendiaminotetraacetic |
| chem. | ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid | acid etilendiaminotetraacetic |
| chem. | ethylic acid | E 260 |
| chem. | ethylic acid | acid acetic |
| chem. | ethylic acid | acid etanoic |
| energ.ind., chem. | fatty acid methyl ester | esteri metilici ai acizilor grași |
| agric. | formic acid | acid formic |
| chem. | formic acid, methyl ester | formiat de metil |
| chem. | free acid | acid liber |
| chem. | fumaric acid | E 297 |
| chem. | fumaric acid | acid fumaric |
| life.sc. | gamma-aminobutyric acid | acid γ-amino butiric |
| life.sc. | gamma-aminobutyric acid | acid gamma-amino-butiric |
| chem. | glacial acetic acid | acid acetic glacial |
| life.sc., chem. | glutamic acid | acid glutamic |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | poliricinoleat de poliglicerină |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | esteri poliglicerici ai acidului ricinoleic interesterificat |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | esteri poliglicerici ai acizilor grași policondensați din ulei de ricin |
| food.ind. | glycerol esters of condensed castor oil fatty acids | esteri ai glicerinei cu acizi grași condensați din ulei de ricin |
| chem. | glyoxalic acid | acid glioxalic |
| chem. | glyoxylic acid | acid glioxalic |
| chem. | hexadecanoic acid | acid palmitic |
| chem. | hexadecanoic acid | acid hexadecanoic |
| agric. | humic acid | acid humic |
| chem. | hydriodic acid | acid iodhidric |
| environ. | hydrochloric acid A solution of hydrogen chloride gas in water; a poisonous, pungent liquid forming a constant-boiling mixture at 20% concentration in water; widely used as a reagent, in organic synthesis, in acidizing oil wells, ore reduction, food processing, and metal cleaning and pickling. Also known as muriatic acid, HCl | acid clorhidric |
| agric. | hydrochloric acid | acid clorhidric |
| chem. | Hydrocyanic acid | acid cianhidric |
| chem. | 3-hydroxybutanoic acid | acid 3-hidroxibutiric |
| chem. | 3-hydroxybutyric acid | acid 3-hidroxibutiric |
| econ. | inorganic acid | acid anorganic |
| food.ind., chem., engl. | iso-ascorbic acid | E 315 |
| food.ind., chem. | iso-ascorbic acid | acid eritorbic |
| food.ind., chem. | iso-ascorbic acid | acid izoascorbic |
| food.ind., chem. | lactic acid | E 270 |
| food.ind., chem. | lactic acid | acid lactic |
| life.sc. | lactic acid bacteria | bacterii lactice |
| agric. | lactic acid fermentation | fermentație lactică |
| chem. | lauric acid | acid lauric |
| chem. | lauric acid | acid dodecanoic |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | ester n-dodecilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | ester dodecilic al acidului galic |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | ester laurilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | lauryl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | galat de dodecil |
| agric., chem. | long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid | acid gras polinesaturat cu lanț lung |
| pharma., chem. | lysergic acid | acid lisergic |
| social.sc., pharma., engl. | lysergic acid diethylamide | LSD-25 |
| social.sc., pharma. | lysergic acid diethylamide | dietilamida acidului lisergic |
| social.sc., pharma. | lysergic acid diethylamide | N,N-dietil-D-lisergamidă |
| social.sc., pharma. | lysergic acid diethylamide | lisergid |
| chem. | maleic acid | acid maleic |
| chem. | maleinic acid | acid maleic |
| chem. | malic acid | E 296 |
| chem. | malic acid | acid malic |
| chem. | metatartaric acid | E 353 |
| chem. | metatartaric acid | acid metatartric |
| chem. | methanecarboxylic acid | acid acetic |
| chem. | methanecarboxylic acid | E 260 |
| chem. | methanecarboxylic acid | acid etanoic |
| environ., chem. | mineral acid | acid mineral |
| food.ind. | monophosphoric acid | acid ortofosforic |
| food.ind. | monophosphoric acid | acid monofosforic |
| food.ind. | monophosphoric acid | acid fosforic |
| chem. | montan acid esters | E 912 |
| chem. | montan acid esters | esteri ai acidului montanic |
| chem. | myristic acid | acid tetradecanoic |
| chem. | myristic acid | acid miristic |
| health. | N-acetylanthranilic acid | acid N-acetilantranilic |
| chem. | n-decanoic acid | acid capric |
| chem. | n-decanoic acid | acid decanoic |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | ester dodecilic al acidului galic |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | ester laurilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | ester n-dodecilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | n-dodecyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-benzoic acid | galat de dodecil |
| agric. | nicotinic acid | acid nicotinic |
| health., food.ind. | nicotinique acid | niacină |
| health., food.ind. | nicotinique acid | nicotinamidă |
| health., food.ind. | nicotinique acid | acid nicotinic |
| health., food.ind. | nicotinique acid | vitamina PP |
| chem. | nitric acid | acid azotic (aqua fortis) |
| agric. | nitric acid | acid azotic |
| chem. | nitrilotriacetic acid | acid nitrilotriacetic |
| food.ind. | n-octyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | ester octilic al acidului galic |
| food.ind. | n-octyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | galat de octil |
| food.ind. | n-octyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | ester n-octilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| life.sc. | non-protein amino acid | aminoacid neproteinogen |
| life.sc. | non-protein amino acid | aminoacid neproteic |
| life.sc. | non-proteinogenic amino acid | aminoacid neproteic |
| life.sc. | non-proteinogenic amino acid | aminoacid neproteinogen |
| food.ind. | n-propyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | galat de propil |
| food.ind. | n-propyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | ester propilic al acidului galic |
| food.ind. | n-propyl ester of 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid | ester n-propilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| agric. | nuclear acid | acid nucleic |
| environ. | nucleic acid Any of several organic acids combined with proteins (DNA or RNA) which exist in the nucleus and protoplasm of all cells | acid nucleic |
| health., nat.sc. | nucleic acid amplification technique | tehnica amplificării acidului nucleic |
| health., nat.sc. | nucleic acid amplification technology | tehnica amplificării acidului nucleic |
| med., life.sc. | nucleic acid probe | probe de ADN |
| chem. | octadecanoic acid | acid stearic |
| chem. | octadecanoic acid | acid octadecanoic |
| chem. | 9-octadecenoic acid | acid oleic |
| chem. | 9-octadecenoic acid | acid cis-9-octadecenoic |
| food.ind. | octyl ester of gallic acid | ester octilic al acidului galic |
| food.ind. | octyl ester of gallic acid | ester n-octilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | octyl ester of gallic acid | galat de octil |
| chem. | 3-OH-butyric acid | acid 3-hidroxibutiric |
| chem. | oleic acid | acid cis-9-octadecenoic |
| chem. | oleic acid | acid oleic |
| tech., law, chem. | oleic acid | oleat de potasiu |
| econ. | organic acid | acid organic |
| chem. | orthoboric acid | acid boric |
| food.ind. | orthophosphoric acid | acid monofosforic |
| food.ind. | orthophosphoric acid | acid fosforic |
| food.ind. | orthophosphoric acid | acid ortofosforic |
| chem. | oxoacetic acid | acid glioxalic |
| chem. | palmitic acid | acid hexadecanoic |
| chem. | palmitic acid | acid palmitic |
| chem. | 6-palmytil-L-ascorbic acid | palmitat de ascorbil |
| chem. | 6-palmytil-L-ascorbic acid | E 304 i |
| gen. | partial polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids of castor oil | esteri poliglicerici parțiali ai acizilor grași policondensați din ulei de ricin |
| chem., engl. | perchloric acid | HClO4 |
| chem. | perchloric acid | acid percloric |
| chem. | performic acid | acid performic |
| health., anim.husb. | periodic acid-Schiff reaction | reacția Schiff cu acid periodic |
| health., anim.husb. | periodic acid-Schiff reaction | reacția PAS |
| chem. | peroxyformic acid | acid performic |
| food.ind. | phosphoric acid | acid fosforic |
| food.ind. | phosphoric acid | acid monofosforic |
| food.ind. | phosphoric acid | acid ortofosforic |
| agric. | physiological acid fertilizer | îngrășămînt fiziologic acid |
| food.ind. | polyglycerin esters of fatty acid esters | esteri poliglicerici ai acizilor grași |
| food.ind. | polyglycerin esters of fatty acid esters | esteri ai poliglicerolului cu acizi grași |
| food.ind. | polyglycerin esters of fatty acid esters | esteri ai poliglicerinei cu acizi grași |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | esteri ai glicerinei cu acizi grași condensați din ulei de ricin |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | esteri poliglicerici ai acidului ricinoleic interesterificat |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | esteri poliglicerici ai acizilor grași policondensați din ulei de ricin |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of interesterified ricinoleic acid | poliricinoleat de poliglicerină |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids from castor oil | poliricinoleat de poliglicerină |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol fatty acid esters | esteri ai poliglicerolului cu acizi grași |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol fatty acid esters | esteri ai poliglicerinei cu acizi grași |
| food.ind. | polyglycerol fatty acid esters | esteri poliglicerici ai acizilor grași |
| food.ind. | polyglycol esters of fatty acids | esteri poliglicerici ai acizilor grași |
| chem. | poly-unsaturated fatty acid | acid gras polinesaturat |
| chem. | pomalous acid | E 296 |
| chem. | pomalous acid | acid malic |
| chem. | potassium salt of malic acid | E 351 |
| chem. | potassium salt of malic acid | malat de potasiu |
| med. | primary bile acid | acid biliar primar |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | alginat de 1,2-propandiol |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | alginat de propilenglicol |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | alginat de hidroxipropil |
| food.ind. | propane-1, 2-diol ester of alginic acid | ester de 1,2-propandiol al acidului alginic |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | alginat de hidroxipropil |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | alginat de propilenglicol |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | ester de 1,2-propandiol al acidului alginic |
| food.ind. | 1, 2-propanediol ester of alginic acid | alginat de 1,2-propandiol |
| chem. | propionic acid | E 280 |
| chem. | propionic acid | acid propionic |
| food.ind. | propyl ester of gallic acid | ester n-propilic al acidului 3,4,5-trihidroxibenzoic |
| food.ind. | propyl ester of gallic acid | ester propilic al acidului galic |
| food.ind. | propyl ester of gallic acid | galat de propil |
| life.sc. | protein amino acid | aminoacid proteinogen |
| life.sc. | protein amino acid | aminoacid proteic |
| life.sc. | proteinogenic amino acid | aminoacid proteic |
| life.sc. | proteinogenic amino acid | aminoacid proteinogen |
| life.sc., chem. | ribonucleic acid | acid ribonucleic |
| chem. | silicic acid | acid silicic |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | carbonat acid de sodiu |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | bicarbonat de sodiu |
| food.ind. | sodium acid carbonate | praf de copt |
| gen. | sodium salt of polyether monocarboxylic acid | sare sodică a polieterului acidului monocarboxilic |
| food.ind., chem. | sorbic acid | E 200 |
| food.ind., chem. | sorbic acid | acid sorbic |
| chem. | stearic acid | acid octadecanoic |
| chem. | stearic acid | acid stearic |
| food.ind. | sucrose esters of fatty acids | zaharoesteri |
| food.ind. | sucrose fatty acid esters | sucroesteri |
| food.ind. | sucrose fatty acid esters | zaharoesteri |
| food.ind. | sucrose fatty acid esters | esteri ai zaharozei cu acizi grași |
| environ. | sulphuric acid A toxic, corrosive, strongly acid, colorless liquid that is miscible with water and dissolves most metals, and melts at 10C; used in industry in the manufacture of chemicals, fertilizers and explosives, and in petroleum refining | acid sulfuric |
| agric. | sulphuric acid | acid sulfuric |
| chem. | tannic acid | tanin |
| agric., food.ind., chem. | tartaric acid | acid tartric |
| chem. | thiocyanic acid | acid tiocianic |
| agric. | total sulphurous acid | dioxid de sulf total |
| chem. | toxilic acid | acid maleic |
| chem. | trans-1, 2-ethylene-dicarboxylic acid | E 297 |
| chem. | trans-1, 2-ethylene-dicarboxylic acid | acid fumaric |
| chem. | trichloracetic acid | acid tricloracetic |
| chem. | trichloroacetic acid | acid tricloracetic |
| chem. | trichloroisocyanuric acid | acid tricloroizocianuric |
| chem. | weak acid dissociable cyanide | cianuri disociabile în mediu slab acid |
