Subject | English | Arabic |
environ. | access to water | الوصول للمياه |
gen. | access to water | الحصول على المياه |
environ. | advanced water treatment | معالجة ثلاثية, المياه صرف |
fishery | Africa - inland waters | أفريقيا – المياه الداخلية |
environ. | air-water interaction The physical processes at the air-water interface: momentum, heat and mass transfer across the air-water interface, mixing of surface water by wind stress and wave breaking, directional wave spectra and wave forces on offshore structures. The air-water interaction is measured by the turbulence and gas exchanges resulting from the mixing of the water column by wind | التفاعل بين الهواء والماء |
tech. | air water lift | مضخة رفع بالهواء |
O&G. tech. | anti water hammer | مانع للطرق المائي |
water.suppl. | artificial sea water | ماء بحر مصنع |
fishery | Asia - inland waters | آسيا – المياه الداخلية |
soil. | available water | المَاء المُيَسَّر |
environ. | bathing water All waters, inland or coastal, except those intended for therapeutic purposes or used in swimming pools, an area either in which bathing is explicitly authorised or in which bathing is not prohibited and is traditionally practised by a large number of bathers. Water in such areas must meet specified quality standards relating to chemical, microbiological and physical parameters | ماء الاستحمام |
econ. | bathing water | مياه صالحة للسباحة |
environ. | bilge water Water that builds up in the bottom of a ship's bilge | ماء القاع |
environ. | biological water balance The amount of ingoing and outgoing water in a system, which are assumed to be equal in the long term so that the water budget will balance | التوازن الحيوي للماء |
agric., chem. | boiler water | مَاء مرجلِ |
agric., chem. | boiler water | مَاء غلايةِ |
environ. | brackish water Water, salty between the concentrations of fresh water and sea water; usually 5-10 parts x thousand | مياه قليلة الملوحة |
water.suppl. | brackish water | ماء أُجاج |
biol. | brown water | ماء بني |
econ. | by water | بطريق الماء |
gen. | by water | بماء |
soil. | capillary water | ماء بينى أو خلالى |
med. | carbon dioxide-free water | ماءٌ خالٍ من ثُنَائِيِّ أكسيدِ الكربون |
commer. | carbonated water-based flavoured drink | شراب مُنَكِّه مُكَرْبَن مائي |
bot. | Chinese water pine | صنوبر صيني مائي Glyptostrobus pensilis |
soil. | clay-water system | مزيج الطِين والمَاء |
biol. | clear water culture | استزراع في ماء رائق |
environ. | coastal water Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats | مياه ساحلية |
econ. | coastal water | مياه ساحلية |
commer. | coconut water | ماء جوز الهند |
fishery | cold water shrimp trawl fisheries | مصائد الجمبري/الربيان/ القريدس في المياه الباردة بواسطة شباك الجرّ الكبيرة |
UN, ecol. | Collaborating Centre on Water and Environment | مركز التعاون في مجال المياه والبيئة |
environ. | combined waste water A mixture of domestic or industrial wastewater and surface runoff | مياه صرف مختلطة |
bot. | common water lily | زئبق الماء الأبيض Nymphaea alba |
bot. | common water lily | نَيْنَوْفَر أبيض Nymphaea alba |
bot. | common water lily | النيلوفر الأبيض Nymphaea alba |
bot. | common water reed | الغاب العادي Phragmites communis |
bot. | common water reed | الحجنة Phragmites communis |
bot. | common water reed | قَصَب شائع Phragmites communis |
bot. | common water reed | قَصَب المكانس Phragmites communis |
bot. | common water reed | البوص العادي Phragmites communis |
UN | Conference on Climate and Water | المؤتمر المعني بالمناخ والمياه |
environ. | cooling water Water used to make something less hot, such as the irradiated elements from a nuclear reactor or the engine of a machine | ماء التبريد |
commer. | decarbonated natural mineral water | ماء معدني طبيعي منزوع الكربونات |
agric. | deep water paddy | أرُزّ المَاءِ العَمِيقِ |
agric. | deep water paddy | الأُرْز العائِم |
fishery | deep water resources | موارد أعماق المياه |
agric. | deep water rice | أُرْز الماءِ العميقِ |
agric. | deep water rice | أُرْز المَاءِ العَمِيقِ |
environ. | demesnial water A body of water that is owned and maintained by a national governmental body or agency | مياه الدولة |
UN | Dialogue on Water, Food and Environment | حوار حول المياه والغذاء والبيئة |
food.serv. | diet water | ماء للحمية |
food.serv. | diet water | ماء الحمية |
fishery | distant water factory trawler | سفينة الجر مجهزة بمعمل لأعالي البحار |
fishery | distant water fishing | الصيد خارج المنطقة الاقتصادية الخالصة |
fishery | distant water fishing | الصيد في المياه الدولية |
fishery | distant water fishing | الصيد في المياه العميقة |
fishery | distant water fishing boat | سفن الصيد في المياهة العميقة |
fishery | distant water fishing boat | قوارب الصيد في المياه العميقة |
fishery | distant water fishing fleet | أساطيل الصيد في المياه الدولية |
fishery | distant water fishing fleet | أساطيل الصيد في المياه العميقة |
fishery | distant water fishing vessel | سفن الصيد في المياهة العميقة |
fishery | distant water fishing vessel | قوارب الصيد في المياه العميقة |
fishery | distant water fleet fishery | صيد البواخر في المياه البعيدة |
econ. | distilled water | ماء مقطر |
environ. | domestic waste water Wastewater principally derived from households, business buildings, institutions, etc., which may or may not contain surface runoff, groundwater or storm water | مياه الصرف المنزلية |
environ. | drainage water Incidental surface waters from diverse sources such as rainfall, snow melt or permafrost melt | مياه الصرف الصحي |
econ. | drinking water | ماء شرب |
environ. | drinking water Water that is agreeable to drink, does not present health hazards and whose quality is normally regulated by legislation | مياه الشرب |
gen. | drinking water | ماء الشرب |
environ. | drinking water protection area Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater | منطقة حماية مياه الشرب |
food.serv. | drinking-water quality | نوعية مياه الشرب |
UN | drinking water standard | معيار مياه الشرب |
environ. | drinking water supply The provision and storage of potable water, or the amount of potable water stored, for the use of a municipality, or other potable water user | توفير مياه الشرب- الإمداد بمياه الشرب |
med. | drinking-water supply | الإِمْدَادُ بمِيَاهِ الشُّرْب |
environ. | drinking water treatment The Directive on the Quality of Surface Water Intended for Drinking Water defines three categories of water treatment (A1, A2, A3) from simple physical treatment and disinfection to intensive physical and chemical treatment. The treatment to be used depends on the quality of the water abstracted. The Directive uses imperative values for parameters known to have an adverse effect on health and also guide values for those which are less adverse. There is also a directive which complements the "surface water abstraction" Directive by indicating the methods of measurement and the frequency of sampling and analysis required | معالجة مياه الشرب |
agric. | dung water | ماء سباخ |
environ. | EC directive on water protection Directive concerning the use and management of water resources for a rational economical and social development and the protection of the related environmental features | توجيهات الاتحاد الأوروبي حول حماية المياه |
environ. | emission to water The discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous pollutants or contaminants into a body of water | الانبعاث في الماء |
water.suppl. | enriched sea water | ماء بحر مخصب |
UN, health. | equal access to clean water | كفالة حصولهم على الماء النقي |
fishery | Europe - inland waters | أوروبا – المياه الداخلية |
UN | European Union Water Initiative | مبادرة المياه للاتحاد الأوروبي |
bot. | European white water lily | زئبق الماء الأبيض Nymphaea alba |
bot. | European white water lily | نَيْنَوْفَر أبيض Nymphaea alba |
bot. | European white water lily | النيلوفر الأبيض Nymphaea alba |
environ. | exploitation of underground water The process of extracting underground water from a source | استغلال المياه الجوفية |
soil. | film water | فيلم المَاء |
soil. | film water | المَاء الأيجروسكوبي |
econ. | fish-breeding water | مياه صالحة لتربية الأسماك |
fishery | fishing waters | مياه صيد الأسماك |
environ. | flowing water Moving waters like rivers and streams | ماء جارٍ |
fishery | Former USSR area - inland waters | منطقة الاتحاد السوفياتي السابق – المياه الداخلية |
soil. | free water | الرطوبة الحرة |
soil. | free water | المَاء الحر |
soil. | free water | مياه حرة |
med. | free-water clearance | تَصْفِيَةُ الماءِ الحُر |
econ. | fresh water | ماء بارد |
zool. | fresh water animal life | الحياة الحيوانية في المياه العذبة |
environ. | fresh water pollution The direct or indirect human alteration of the biological, physical, chemical or radiological integrity of freshwater | تلوث الماء العذب |
UN | Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment | التجربة العالمية المتعلقة بدورة الطاقة والماء |
UN | Global International Waters Assessment | التقييم العالمي للمياه الدولية |
soil. | gravitational water | مَاء الجاذبيَّة |
soil. | gravitational water | ماء الجاذبية الأرضية |
biol. | green water | ماء أخضر |
agric. | ground water rice culture | زِرَاعَة أُرزِّ بِمِيَاه جَوْفِيَّةِ |
UN, polit. | Guidebook to Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific | دليل استغلال الموارد المائية وإدارتها في آسيا والمحيط الهادئ |
environ. | high tide water The level of water when the tide is at its highest level | ذروة المد |
environ. | hot water No definition needed | ماء ساخن |
agric. | hot water treatment of suckers | معاملة الفسائل بالماء الساخن |
soil. | hygroscopic water | فيلم المَاء |
soil. | hygroscopic water | المَاء الأيجروسكوبي |
environ. | industrial waste water Waste water that results from industrial processes and manufacturing. It may either be disposed of separately or become part of the sanitary or combined sewage | مخلفات مائية صناعية |
environ. | inland water A lake, river, or other body of water wholly within the boundaries of a state | المياه الداخلية |
UN, biol., sec.sys. | inland water bodies | الاجسام المائية الداخلية |
fishery | inland water fisheries | مصائد داخلية |
agric. | integrated land and water management | الادارة المتكاملة للأراضى والمياه |
UN, ecol. | Inter-agency Committee on Water for Asia and the Pacific | اللجنة المشتركة بين الوكالات المعنية بالمياه في آسيا والمحيط الهادئ |
UN | Inter-Agency Steering Committee for Cooperative Action for the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade | اللجنة التوجيهية المشتركة بين الوكالات للعمل التعاوني للعقد الدولي لتوفير مياه الشرب والمرافق الصحية |
UN, ecol. | Inter-Agency Steering Committee for Water Supply and Sanitation | اللجنة التوجيهية المشتركة بين الوكالات لإمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي |
UN, ecol. | Inter-agency Task Force on Water for Asia and the Pacific | فرقة العمل المشتركة بين الوكالات المعنية بالمياه لآسيا والمحيط الهادئ |
UN | Inter-Agency Task Force on Women and the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade | فرقة العمل المشتركة بين الوكالات المعنية بالمرأ ة والعقد الدولي لتوفير |
UN | International Conference on Water and the Environment: Development issues for the 21st century | المؤتمر الدولي المعني بالمياه والبيئة: قضايا التنمية للقرن الحادي والعشرين |
UN | Intersecretariat Meeting on Water Problems | الاجتماع المشترك بين الأمانات المعني بالمشاكل المائية |
soil. | interstitial water | ماء بينى أو خلالى |
agric. | land and water development | تنمية الأراضي والمياه |
anim.husb. | livestock water management | ادارة مياه الماشية |
gen. | low water | أدنى منسوب الماء |
agric. | Manchuria water rice | رز بري Zizania aquatica |
agric. | Manchuria water rice | أرز بري Zizania aquatica |
water.suppl. | marine water | ماء بحر |
soil. | mass ratio of clay to water | الكتلة النسبيَّة بين الطِين والمَاء |
soil. | maximum water-holding capacity | السِعَة التَشَبُّعيَّة القصوى |
econ. | measurement of water | قياس عدم التوازن |
econ. | measurement of water | قياس الخلل |
econ. | measurement of water pollution | قياس تلوث المياه |
environ. | mineral water Water containing naturally or artificially supplied minerals or gases | مياه معدنية |
econ. | mineral water | مياه معدنية |
mining. | mining in international waters | التعدين/استخراج المعادن في المياه الدولية |
environ. | municipal water | ماء المدينة |
environ. | municipal water distribution system Any publicly or privately organized setup in which water is processed at a central plant and delivered to homes and businesses via water pipes | نظام توزيع المياه البلدي |
environ. | municipal water management Municipal water management deals with aspects of water supply and water technology concerning planning, processing, building and producing. It also concerns the problems of waste water collection, sewage disposal, waste water treatment in rural areas, water economising measures, water body quality management | الإدارة البلدية للمياه |
commer. | natural mineral water fortified with carbon dioxide from the source | ماء معدني طبيعي مقوى من مصدره بثنائي أكسيد الكربون |
commer. | naturally carbonated natural mineral water | ماء معدني طبيعي مُكَرْبَن طبيعياُ |
commer. | non-carbonated natural mineral water | ماء معدني طبيعي غير مُكَرْبَن |
environ. | non-demesnial water A body of water that is owned and maintained by an individual or entity other than the national government | مياه خاصة |
fishery | North America - inland waters | مياه داخلية – أمريكا الشمالية |
fishery | Oceania - inland waters | أوسيانيا- مياه داخلية |
med. | oil-in-water emulsion | مُسْتَحْلَبُ الزَّيتِ بالمَاء |
environ. | percolating water Subsurface water that passes, under the force of gravity, through rocks or soil along the line of least resistance | ماء الترشيح |
soil. | pF of soil water | منحنى الرطوبة |
prof.jarg. | pipe water maker | أ ا ركيلي (صانع الأ ا ركيل وأقسامها: الشعبة الزجاجة ، الجوزة ، والنبريج; http://tarek.kakhia.org/) |
prof.jarg. | pipe water tobacco seller | تنبكجي (من يبيع التنباك وهو أقل ضر ا رً من التتن; http://tarek.kakhia.org/) |
prof.jarg. | pipe water tube maker | ب ا ربيش صانع الب ا ربيش وهي جزء من الأركيلة . والبربيش في حمص هو النبريج . وصنعته أن يلف شريط رفيع من حديد على قالب كالقصبة مستو من خشب ويلصق عليه جلد رقيق بالس ا رس بإحكام جيد ثم يلف ف وق الجلد شريط أصفر ويجعل طوله على حسب رغبة المشتري ويجعل في أحد طرفيه من خشببزوفي الطرف الآخر مثله إلا أن أ رسها رفيع لوضعه في قسم قالب الأركيلة (http://tarek.kakhia.org/) |
soil. | pore water | ماء بينى أو خلالى |
agric. | potable water | ماء شرب |
environ. | primary water treatment | معالجة أولية, مياه الصرف |
environ. | process water Water used in a manufacturing or treatment process or in the actual product manufactured. Examples would include water used for washing, rinsing, direct contact, cooling, solution make-up, chemical reactions, and gas scrubbing in industrial and food processing applications. In many cases, water is specifically treated to produce the quality of water needed for the process | ماء معالج |
agric., chem. | process water | مَاء العَمَليَّةِ |
UN | purified water | ماء منقى |
environ. | rain water Water which falls as rain from clouds | مياه الأمطار |
environ. | rain water sewer system Channels for clearing away rain water | نظام تصريف مياه الأمطار |
environ. | raw water Water that has not been treated | ماء خام (غير معالج) |
agric., chem. | readily water-soluble | سهل الذوبان في الماء لليود في الماء |
med. | red-water fever | حُمَّى الماءِ الأحْمَر |
bot. | red water tree | شجرة الماء الحمراء Erythrophleum guineense |
UN | Regional Conference on Water Demand Management and Pollution Control | المؤتمر الإقليمي المعني بإدارة الطلب على المياه ومكافحة التلوث |
UN | Regional Technical Cooperation Network in Africa on Water Resources | شبكة التعاون التقني الإقليمي في أفريقيا في مجال الموارد المائية |
environ. | residual amount of water Amount of water left in a water course after it has fed a hydropower plant in order to maintain a satisfactory dry-weather-flow for allowing the survival of biotic communities | الكمية المتبقية من الماء |
environ. | restoration of water Any treatment process in which contaminated water is cleansed or corrected, particularly by use of a pump-and-treat approach | معالجة المياه |
econ. | re-use of waste water | إعادة استخدام مياه الصرف |
law | right to water | الحق في الماء أو المياه |
environ. | river water Water which flows in a channel from high ground to low ground and ultimately to a lake or the sea, except in a desert area where it may dwindle away to nothing | مياه النهر |
environ. | rural water supply | إمدادات الماء في المناطق الريفية |
water.suppl. | saline water | ماء ملحي |
environ. | saline water reclamation | تَحْلِية المياه المالحة |
environ. | salt water Water of the seas, distinguished by high salinity | مياه مالحة |
bot. | salt water bush | بَكاريس المياه المالحة Bacccharis halimifolia |
UN | salt water marsh | سبخة |
UN | salt water marsh | مستنقع مياه مالحة |
environ. | saprobic water classification | تصنيف ميل عضوي للمياه |
econ. | sea water | مياه بحر |
environ. | sea water Aqueous solution of salts in more or less constant ratio, whose composition depends on several factors among which predominate living organisms, detrital sedimentation and the related chemical reactions. Sea-water accounts for more than 98% of the mass of the hydrosphere and covers just over 70% of the globe. Because of the composition and stability of the oceans, and the way they are controlled, they are of great importance to the climate, and great attention has been given to studying the effects of pollution. Man's activities are believed to be accelerating the change in the composition of sea-water | مياه البحر |
water.suppl. | sea water | ماء بحر |
med. | sea-water bath | حَمَّامٌ بَحْرِيّ |
environ. | sea water desalination Removing salt from ocean or brackish water | تحلية ماء البحر - إزالة ملوحة ماء البحر |
environ. | sea water protection | حماية ماء البحر |
water.suppl. | seasoned water | ماء مكيَّف |
environ. | secondary water treatment | معالجة ثانوية, مياه الصرف |
environ. | seepage water Water that moves slowly through small openings of a porous material such as soil or the amount of water that has been involved in seepage | ماء الانسياب |
tech. | seepage water | ماء رشح |
tech. | semi-water gas producer | منتج غَازِ شبه مائي |
UN, polit. | Seminar on the Use of Microcomputer in Water Resources Development | الحلقة الدراسية المتعلقة باستخدام الحواسيب الدقيقة في تنمية الموارد المائية |
agric. | shallow-water rice | أُرْز المَاء الضَّحْلِ |
fishery | ship ballast water | ماء صابُورَة السفن |
fishery | slack water | ماء فاتر |
environ. | soil water Water stored in soils | ماء التربة |
soil. | soil water | المحتوى المائي للتربة |
soil. | soil water | مياه التربة |
soil. | soil water movement | حركة مَاء التُّربَة |
soil. | soil-water ratio | نسبة التربة الى المياه |
soil. | soil water retention | قدرة التربة على الاحتفاظ بالمياه |
soil. | soil water retention | قدرة التربة على الاحتفاظ بالمواد |
soil. | soil water tension | الشد الرطوبي في التُّربَة |
UN | sound water use | استخدام سليم للمياه |
UN | sound water use | استخدام رشيد للمياه |
fishery | South America - inland waters | مياه داخلية – أمريكا الجنوبية |
environ. | spring water Water obtained from an underground formation from which water flows naturally to the surface, or would flow naturally to the surface if it were not collected underground | ماء النبع |
tech. | spring-water pond | حوض ينبوعي |
environ. | storm water basin Basin used to hold water which falls as rain during a storm | مستجمع مياه الأعاصير |
soil. | subsurface water | المياه الجوفية |
environ. | surface water All waters on the surface of the Earth found in streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, marshes or wetlands, and as ice and snow | المياه السطحية |
environ. | surface water management The administration or handling of water naturally open to the atmosphere (rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, streams, seas, etc.) | إدارة المياه السطحية |
econ. | sweet water | مياه حلوة |
econ. | sweet water | مياه عذبة |
environ. | tertiary water treatment | معالجة ثلاثية, المياه صرف |
environ. | thermal water Water, generally of a spring or geyser, whose temperature is appreciably above the local mean annual air temperature | ماء حراري |
environ. | tidal water Any water whose level changes periodically due to tidal action | مياه المد |
tobac. | tobacco water | ماء تبغِ |
environ. | traffic on water The movement of boats and other vessels over any water route or area | المرور المائي |
UN, ecol. | UN-Water | لجنة الأمم المتحدة المعنية بالموارد المائية |
UN, ecol. | UN Water-Africa | مبادرة الأمم المتحدة للموارد المائية في أفريقيا |
soil. | unconfined water | المَاء الحر |
soil. | unconfined water | الرطوبة الحرة |
soil. | unconfined water | مياه حرة |
soil. | underground water | المياه الجوفية |
UN, ecol. | UNEP Water Policy and Strategy | سياسات واستراتيجيات برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة المتعلقة بالمياه |
environ. | urban water Water destined for private and public use in a town | مياه الحضر |
environ. | urban water supply The distribution of water, including collection, treatment and storage, for use in a town, city or municipal area, and used generally for domestic and industrial needs | إمداد المناطق الحضرية بالماء |
environ. | used water Wastewater or utilized water from a home, community, farm or industry, which is often discharged after utilization | مياه مستهلكة |
soil. | vadose water | مَاء الجاذبيَّة |
soil. | vadose water | ماء الجاذبية الأرضية |
fishery | warm water shrimp | جمبري/ ربيان/قريدس المياه الدافئة |
fishery | warm water shrimp trawling | صيد الجمبري/ الربيان/القريدس في المياه الدافئة بشباك الجرّ |
environ. | waste water Used water, or water that is not needed, which is permitted to escape, or unavoidably escapes from canals, ditches, reservoirs or other bodies of water, for which the owners of these structures are legally responsible | ماء مستهلك |
econ. | waste water | مياه صرف |
environ. | waste water charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm, or industry | رسوم على الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water discharge The flow of treated effluent from any wastewater treatment process | التخلص من الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water disposal Collection and removal of wastewater deriving from industrial and urban settlements by means of a system of pipes and treatment plants | طرد الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate the outflow and disposal of spent or used water from a home, community, farm or industry that contains dissolved or suspended matter | تشريع المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water load The amount of spent or used water, often containing dissolved and suspended matter, that is found in a stream or some other body of water | حمل المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water pollution The impairment of the quality of some medium due to the introduction of spent or used water from a community or industry | تلوث المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water purification Processing of waste water for reuse | تنقية المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water quality The state or condition of spent or used water that contains dissolved or suspended matter from a home, community farm or industry | نوعية المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water reduction The act or process of lessening the volume of used or spent water that is discharged from homes, businesses or industries | تقليص المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water sludge The removed materials resulting from physical, biological and chemical treatment of waste water | وحل الماء المستهلك |
environ. | waste water statistics No definition needed | إحصائيات المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water treatment Any process to which wastewater is subjected which would remove, or otherwise render harmless to human health and the environment, its constituent wastes | معالجة المياه المستهلكة |
environ. | waste water treatment plant Plant where, through physical-chemical and biological processes, organic matter, bacteria, viruses and solids are removed from residential, commercial and industrial wastewaters before they are discharged in rivers, lakes and seas | محطة معالجة المياه المستهلكة |
UN | Water Academy | أكاديمية المياه |
environ. | water aeration Addition of air to sewage or water so as to raise its dissolved oxygen level | تهوية المياه |
biol. | water algae | طحلب |
environ. | water analysis Study of the chemical, physical and biological properties of water | تحليل المياه |
UN | Water and Sanitation, Energy, Health, Agriculture and Biodiversity | المياه والصرف الصحي والطاقة والصحة والزراعة والتنوع البيولوجي |
agric., econ. | water-balance budget | موازنة الميزان المائي |
bot. | water beech | زان أزرق Carpinus carolineana |
bot. | water beech | نِيْرية كارولينا Carpinus carolineana |
bot. | water beech | شِرْد كارولينا سورية; Carpinus carolineana |
bot. | water beech | زان مائي Carpinus carolineana |
environ. | water body Any mass of water having definite hydrological, physical, chemical and biological characteristics and which can be employed for one or several purposes | كيان مائي |
med. | water-borne | مَنْقولٌ بالماء |
med. | water-borne disease | مَرَضٌ مَنْقولٌ بالماء |
med. | water-borne infection | عَدْوَى مَنْقولَةٌ بالمَاء |
environ. | water bottom The floor upon which any body of water rests | قاع الماء |
UN | Water Branch | فرع المياه |
gen. | water-buck | أم حتيت |
gen. | water-buck | كَتَنْبور |
anim.husb. | water buffalo | جاموس الماء Bubalus bubalus |
gen. | water buffalo | جاموس آسيوي Bubalus bubalus |
gen. | water buffalo | جاموس هندي Bubalus bubalus |
med. | water-buffalo leprosy | جُذامٌ جاموسِيّ |
bot. | water caltrop | قسطل الماء Trapa natans |
bot. | water caltrop | كمء الماء Trapa natans |
bot. | water caltrop | كستناء الماء Trapa natans |
prof.jarg. | water carrier | سقّاء (من يتعاطى نقل الماء بقربة جلدية وأصبحت هذه المهنة الآن ملغية; http://tarek.kakhia.org/) |
tech. | water carrying capacity of a canal | قدرة تحميلية للقناة |
environ. | water catchment protection Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the environmental integrity of drainage areas used to catch water, such as reservoirs or basins | حماية المناطق الحاجزة للماء |
agric. | water charge | رسوم الماء |
bot. | water chestnut | كمء الماء Trapa natans |
bot. | water chestnut | قسطل الماء Trapa natans |
bot. | water chestnut | كستناء الماء Trapa natans |
gen. | water chevrotain | فأر الغزال Hyemoschus aquaticus |
gen. | water chevrotain | القندس المائي الخجول Hyemoschus aquaticus |
med. | water-clear cells | خَلاَيا صافِيَة (في الدُرَيقات) |
environ. | water collection The catching of water, especially rain water, in a structure such as a basin or reservoir | جمع المياه |
econ. | water-company | شركة المياه |
econ. | water company | شركة مياه |
UN, ecol. | water conflict | منازعات مائية |
UN, econ. | water conservation | الحفاظ على المياه، |
environ. | water conservation The protection, development and efficient management of water resources for beneficial purposes | الحفاظ على المياه |
environ. | water consumption The utilization patterns and quantities entailed in a community or human group's use of water for survival, comfort and enjoyment | استهلاك المياه |
econ. | water-cooler | مبرد مياه |
environ. | water corrosivity Complex series of reactions between the water and metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. The corrosion process is an oxidation/reduction reaction that returns refined or processed metal to their more stable ore state. With respect to the corrosion potential of drinking water, the primary concerns include the potential presence of toxic metals , such as lead and copper | التآكل بفعل المياه |
environ. | water cost The value or the amount of money exchanged for the production and sustained supply of water | تكلفة المياه |
bot. | water cress | أبو خنجر Nasturtium officinale |
bot. | water cress | قرة العين Nasturtium officinale |
bot. | water cress | رشاد الماء Nasturtium officinale |
bot. | water cress | رشاد طبي Nasturtium officinale |
bot. | water cress | حرف طبي Nasturtium officinale |
bot. | water cress | حرف الماء Nasturtium officinale |
bot. | water cress | الجرجير المائي Nasturtium officinale |
bot. | water cress | الكرسون المائي Nasturtium officinale |
environ. | water damage Water damage can be caused by flooding, severe storms, tidal waves, seismic seawaves, storm surges, etc. | أضرار المياه |
econ. | water-damage insurance | تأمين ضد تلفيات المياه |
environ. | water demand | الطلب على الماء |
environ. | water demineralisation The removal of minerals from water by chemical, ion-exchange, or distillation procedures | إزالة المعادن من الماء |
fishery | water dependent activity | نشاط معتمد على المياه |
fishery | water-dependent activity | نشاط معتمد على المياه |
UN, ecol. | water depletion | نضوب المياه |
soil. | water deposition | ترسيب مائي |
med. | water-deprivation test | اخْتِبارُ الحِرْمانِ مِنَ الماء |
environ. | water desalination Any mechanical procedure or process where some or all of the salt is removed from water | إزالة ملوحة الماء |
econ. | water discharge | صرف المياه |
tech. | water displacement | استبدال الماء |
econ. | water distributing point | مركز توزيع المياه |
environ. | water distribution system The system of pipes supplying water to communities and industries | نظام توزيع الماء |
O&G. tech. | water drain line | خط صرف مياه |
med. | water-drinking test | اخْتِبارُ شُرْبِ الماء |
bot. | water dropwort | شمرة الماء Oenanthe phellandrium |
gen. | water dropwort | الأبلق Oenanthe phellandrium |
bot. | water dropwort | فينيل الماء Oenanthe phellandrium |
gen. | water dropwort | الفينيل المائي Oenanthe phellandrium |
bot. | water elm | بوقيصا المناقع Ulnus americana |
bot. | water elm | شجرة البق الأمريكية Ulnus americana |
bot. | water elm | بوقيصا بيضاء Ulnus americana |
bot. | water elm | بوقيصا أمريكية Ulnus americana |
environ. | water endangering Can be caused by a variety of means, e.g. farm pollution from animal wastes and silage liquor (liquors from green leaf cattle food which has had molasses added to promote fermentation and preservation; they are highly polluting and can be a seasonal cause of fish deaths in small streams), leachate from landfill sites, and spoil heaps, solvent discharge to sewers or to land and inadequate sewage treatment works | تعريض الماء للخطر |
energ.ind. | water energy | طاقة المياه |
environ. | water erosion The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. 1. Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. 2. Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. 3. Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully | تآكل بفعل المياه |
tech. | water exchange | استبدال الماء |
tech. | water exchange rate | معدل تجديد الماء |
environ. | water extraction Pumping of water for different purposes (i.e. agriculture, land reclamation, domestic and industrial use, etc.) | استخراج المياه |
agric. | water fees | رسوم الماء |
bot. | water fennel | فينيل الماء Oenanthe phellandrium |
bot. | water fennel | شمرة الماء Oenanthe phellandrium |
gen. | water fennel | الأبلق Oenanthe phellandrium |
gen. | water fennel | الفينيل المائي Oenanthe phellandrium |
O&G. tech. | water filling | تعبئة المياه |
environ. | water flea Fresh-water branchiopod crustaceans characterized by a transparent bivalve shell | برغوث الماء |
environ. | water for agricultural use Water used in agriculture for irrigation and livestock. Livestock watering is only 1 percent of the total water withdrawal for agricultural use. Of all functional water uses, irrigation is the largest agricultural use of water | مياه للاستخدام الزراعي |
environ. | water for consumption Consumptive water use starts with withdrawal, but in this case without any return, e.g. irrigation, steam escaping into the atmosphere, water contained in final products, i.e. it is no longer available directly for subsequent use | مياه صالحة للاستهلاك |
environ. | water for industrial use Water used by industries for purposes such as fabrication, processing, washing and cooling, which is obtained from a public supply or through self-supplied sources | مياه للاستخدامات الصناعية |
UN, ecol. | Water for the Poorest | المياه لأفقر الفئات |
O&G. tech. | water hammer | طرق مائي |
med. | water-hammer pulse | نَبْضُ مِطْرَقَةِ الماء |
biol. | water hardening | تصلب بالماء |
environ. | water hardness The amount of calcium and magnesium salts dissolved in water | صلابة الماء |
econ. | water headers | خزان مياه علوي |
bot. | water-hemp | قنب مائي Acnida (spp.) |
bot. | water-hemp | القنب المائي Acnida (spp.) |
environ. | water hyacinth Floating aquatic plant, Eichornia crassipes of tropical America, having showy bluish-purple flowers and swollen leafstalks: family Pontederiaceae. It forms dense masses in rivers, ponds, etc., and is a serious pest in the southern U.S., Java, Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Africa | ياقوت الماء |
vet.med. | water in the brain | مَوَه الدماغ hydrocephalus |
vet.med. | water in the brain | مَوَه الرأس hydrocephalus |
stat. | water index | دليل الماء |
stat. | water index | فهرست المياه |
environ. | water infiltration into the ground The movement of surface water into soil or rock through cracks and pores | تسرب الماء في التربة |
med. | water-in-oil emulsion | مُسْتَحْلَبُ الماءِ بالزَّيت |
med. | water-in-oil-emulsion adjuvant | مُسانِدٌ مُسْتَحْلَبيٌّ مائِيٌّ زَيتِيّ |
environ. | water level The level reached by the surface of a body of water | مستوى الماء |
tech. | water level a | منسوب الماء أ |
O&G. tech. | water level indicator | مؤشر منسوب المياه |
antenn. | water load | حمل مائي |
food.serv. | water-logged | مشبعة/مغمورة بالمياه |
med. | water-losing nephritis | الْتِهابُ الكُلْيَةِ المُضَيِّعُ للمَاء |
plann. | water management | إدارة مياه |
environ. | water management Measures taken to ensure an adequate supply of water and a responsible utilization of water resources | إدارة المياه |
bot. | water maple | قيقب أبيض Acer saccharinum, A. dasycarpum |
bot. | water maple | قيقب فضي Acer saccharinum, A. dasycarpum |
bot. | water maple | قيقب سكري Acer saccharinum, A. dasycarpum |
tech. | water mean residence time | معدل تجديد الماء |
bot. | water milfoil | ذات الألف ورقة المائية: نوع من الطحالب |
bot. | water milfoil | عشبة الألف ورقة المائية |
bot. | water milfoil | الميريوفيلا المائية |
environ. | water mill A mill whose power is provided by a large wheel which is turned by moving water, especially a river | طاحونة مياه |
bot. | water mint | النعناع النعنع المائي Mentha aquatica |
bot. | water mint | حبق الماء Mentha aquatica |
bot. | water mint | نعنع مائي Mentha aquatica |
bot. | water mint | نعناع نعنع الماء Mentha aquatica |
O&G. tech. | water mist | ضباب مائي |
environ. | water monitoring Studies conducted to estimate the quantity and the quality of pollutants, nutrients and suspended solids contained in water bodies and to assess sources and factors associated with agricultural practices, industrial activities or other human activities | مراقبة المياه |
bot. | water pepper | فلفل مائي Polygonum hydropiper |
bot. | water pepper | فلفل الماء Polygonum hydropiper |
bot. | water pepperwort | فلفل مائي Polygonum hydropiper |
bot. | water pepperwort | فلفل الماء Polygonum hydropiper |
tech. | water percolation | تشرب |
soil. | water percolation | تخلل المياه |
bot. | water pine | صنوبر صيني مائي Glyptostrobus pensilis |
environ. | water pollutant A chemical or physical agent introduced to any body of water that may detrimentally alter the natural condition of that body of water and other associated bodies of water | ملوث للماء |
econ. | water pollutant | مياه ملوثة |
econ. | water pollutant | تلوث المياه |
environ. | water pollution | تلوث الماء |
environ. | water pollution The manmade or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water | تلوث المياه |
environ. | water pollution prevention Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert or hinder human-made or human-induced alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of water | الوقاية من تلوث المياه |
environ. | water power Energy obtained from natural or artificial waterfalls, either directly by turning a water wheel or turbine, or indirectly by generating electricity in a dynamo driven by a turbine | الطاقة المائية |
econ. | water-power | قوي مائية |
environ. | water pricing Applying a monetary rate or value at which water can be bought or sold | تسعير الماء |
environ. | water protection Measures to conserve surface and groundwater; to ensure the continued availability of water for growing domestic, commercial and industrial uses and to ensure sufficient water for natural ecosystems | حماية المياه |
environ. | water protection area Area surrounding a water recovery plant in which certain forms of soil utilization are restricted or prohibited in order to protect the groundwater | منطقة حماية مائية |
environ. | water protection directive | توجيه حماية المياه |
environ. | water protection legislation | تشريع حماية المياه |
environ. | water pump A machine or apparatus used to lift water, usually from a well or borehole, which is powered manually or by engine, wind or some other source | مضخة مياه |
environ. | water purification Any of several processes in which undesirable impurities in water are removed or neutralized | تنقية المياه |
environ. | water purification plant Plant where water, through physical and chemical processes, is made suitable for human consumption and other purposes | مصنع لتنقية المياه |
environ. | water quality A graded value of the components (organic and inorganic, chemical or physical) which comprise the nature of water | نوعية الماء |
water.suppl. | water quality criteria | معايير جودة الماء |
environ. | water quality directive EC Directive establishing the rules relating to water for human consumption | توجيه نوعية الماء |
environ. | water quality improvement Progress in, or betterment of, the environmental condition and integrity of water | تحسين نوعية المياه |
environ. | water quality management Water quality management concerns four major elements: the use (recreation, drinking water, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial or agricultural) to be made of the water; criteria to protect those uses; implementation plans (for needed industrial-municipal waste treatment improvements) and enforcement plans, and an anti-degradation statement to protect existing high quality waters | إدارة نوعية المياه |
environ. | water quantity management The administration or handling of the amount of available potable water | إدارة كمية المياه |
gen. | water rat | فأر الماء Arvicola terrestris |
gen. | water rat | القندس Arvicola terrestris |
agric. | water rate | رسوم الماء |
environ. | water regeneration A process in which naturally occurring microorganisms, plants, trees or geophysical processes break down, degrade or filter out hazardous substances or pollutants from a body of water, cleansing and treating contaminated water without human intervention | تجدد المياه |
environ. | water regulatory authority The power of a government agency or its administrators to administer and implement regulations, laws and government policies relating to the preservation and protection of water resources | هيئة تنظيم المياه |
environ. | water reservoir Artificial or natural area of water, used for storing water for domestic or industrial use | خزان ماء |
environ. | water resource Water in any of its forms, wherever located - atmosphere, surface or ground - which is or can be of value to man | مورد مائي |
econ. | water resources | موارد مائية |
environ. | water resources conservation Controlled utilization or protection of any supply of water so that it is potentially useful for some purpose, such as for an economic, recreational or life-sustaining purpose | الحفاظ على المورد المائي |
environ. | water resources development | تنمية الموارد المائية |
UN, polit. | Water Resources Journal | يومية مجلة الموارد المائية |
environ. | water resources legislation A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to manage and protect an area's natural water supply and waterways | تشريع الموارد المائية |
environ. | water resources management Measures and activities concerning the supply of water, the improvement of efficiency in its use, the reduction of losses and waste, water-saving practices to reduce costs and to slow the depletion of the water supply to ensure future water availability | إدارة الموارد المائية |
environ. | water reuse Use of process wastewater or treatment facility effluent in a different manufacturing process | إعادة استخدام المياه |
law | water rights | حقوق مائية |
med. | Water's view radiograph | صورَةُ المَنْظَرِ بحسب وَتََر |
environ. | water salination Process by which water becomes more salty, found especially in hot countries where irrigation is practised | تملح الماء |
environ. | water salinity The degree of dissolved salts in water measured by weight in parts per thousand | ملوحة الماء |
UN | Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All | توفير المياه والصرف الصحي والنظافة الصحية للجميع |
UN, ecol. | Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All | توفير المياه والتصحاح والنظافة الصحية للجميع |
soil. | water saturation | نقطة التَشَبُّع الرطوبي |
environ. | water saving Management of water resources aiming at ensuring the continued availability of water for human uses and natural ecosystems | إدخار الماء |
soil. | water scarcity | ندرة المياه – نقص المياه |
environ. | water science The science that treats the occurrence, circulation, distribution, and properties of the waters of the earth, and their reaction with the environment | علوم المياه |
agric., chem. | water scrubbing | تَنْقِية المَاءِ |
environ. | water seepage The slow movement of water through small openings and spaces in the surface of unsaturated soil into or out of a body of surface or subsurface water | انسياب الماء |
bot. | water shoot | فرْخ مائي |
bot. | water shoot | فرْخ نُسْغي |
bot. | water shoot | ساق نبتة عصيرية |
soil. | water shortage | ندرة المياه – نقص المياه |
med. | water-silk reflex | مُنْعَكَسُ الحَريرِ المُخَيَّف (في العين) |
med. | water-soluble Biebrich scarlet | قِرْمِزَةُ بِيبَريش الذَّوَّابَةُ بالمَاء |
milk. | water-soluble compounds | المركبات الذوابة في الماء |
food.serv. | water-soluble vitamin | فيتامين ذواب في الماء |
milk. | water-soluble vitamin B and C complex | مجموعة فيتامينات باء و جيم الذوابة في الماء |
med. | water-soluble vitamins | فيتاميناتٌ ذوَّابَةٌ بالمَاء |
agric., chem. | water solution | مَحلول مائي |
bot. | water spinach | بطاطا مائية Ipomoea aquatica |
bot. | water spinach | سبانخ مائي Ipomoea aquatica |
prof.jarg. | water spray man | رشاش (من يرش بالماء أرض الأس واق التي أرضها ت ا رب مرة أو مرتين يوميا لئلا يصعد الغبار فيشوه البضائع; http://tarek.kakhia.org/) |
environ. | water statistics No definition needed | إحصائيات مائية |
UN, ecol. | water stress | اجهاد مائي |
agric. | water sucker | خِلَف مائية |
environ. | water supply A source or volume of water available for use; also, the system of reservoirs, wells, conduits, and treatment facilities required to make the water available and usable | الإمداد بالماء |
econ. | water supply | توريد مياه |
UN | Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council | المجلس التعاوني لإمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي |
gen. | water-supply system | القنوات |
gen. | Water Supplying Vegetation Index | دليل احتياطي النبات من الماء |
soil. | water surplus | رطوبة زائدة |
environ. | water table Water that occupies pores, cavities, cracks and other spaces in the crustal rocks. It includes water precipitated from the atmosphere which has percolated through the soil, water that has risen from deep magmatic sources liberated during igneous activity and fossil water retained in sedimentary rocks since their formation. The presence of groundwater is necessary for virtually all weathering processes to operate. Phreatic water is synonymous with groundwater and is the most important source of any water supply | النطاق المائي |
environ. | water table protection Water table is inherently susceptible to contamination from landuse activities. Remediation is very expensive and often impractical. Prevention of contamination is therefore critical in effective groundwater management | حماية النطاق المائي |
tech. | water-table well | بئر سطح ماء جوفي |
econ. | water tank | خزان مياه علوي |
environ. | water taste Taste in water can be caused by foreign matter, such as organic compounds, inorganic salts or dissolved gases. These materials may come from domestic, agricultural or natural sources. Some substances found naturally in groundwater, while not necessarily harmful, may impart a disagreeable taste or undesirable property to the water. Magnesium sulphate, sodium sulphate, and sodium chloride are but a few of these. Acceptable waters should be free from any objectionable taste at point of use | طعم الماء |
tech. | water-tight valve | صمام كتيم للماء |
tech. | water-tight valve | صمام سدود الماء |
UN, ecol. | water to land ratio | نسبة مساحة الماء إلى نسبة مساحة اليابسة |
UN, ecol. | Water Transport Section | قسم النقل المائي |
UN, ecol. | Water Transport Sub-Committee | اللجنة الفرعية للنقل المائي |
environ. | water transportation Transportation of goods or persons by means of ships travelling on the sea or on inland waterways | نقل الماء |
med. | water-trap stomach | مَعِدَةٌ حابِسَةٌ للمَاء |
environ. | water treatment Purification of water to make it suitable for drinking or for any other use | معالجة المياه |
anim.husb. | water trough | حَوْض |
anim.husb. | water trough | مَسْقى |
anim.husb. | water trough | جرن شرب |
anim.husb. | water trough | حوض شرب |
anim.husb. | water trough | مشرب |
anim.husb. | water trough | جُرْن ماء |
tech. | water turnover rate | معدل تجديد الماء |
econ. | water use rights | حق استخدام المياه |
environ. | water utilisation Three types of water use are distinguished: 1. withdrawal, where water is taken from a river, or surface or underground reservoir, and after use returned to a natural water body, e.g. water used for cooling in industrial processes. Such return flows are particularly important for downstream users in the case of water taken from rivers; 2. consumptive, which starts with withdrawal but in this case without any return, e.g. irrigation, steam escaping into the atmosphere, water contained in final products, i.e. it is no longer available directly for subsequent uses; 3. non-withdrawal, i.e. the in situ use of a water body for navigation (including the floating of logs by the lumber industry), fishing, recreation, effluent disposal and hydroelectric power generation | استخدام الماء |
gen. | water vole | فأر الماء Arvicola terrestris |
gen. | water vole | القندس Arvicola terrestris |
UN, ecol. | water war | حرب المياه |
environ. | water weed cutting Cutting down by scythe or machine at intervals the vegetation growth and grasses on banks and berms of irrigation and drainage channels or cropped areas | حشُّ النباتات المائية |
bot. | water weeds | نباتات مائية |
bot. | water weeds | حشائش أعشاب مائية |
environ. | water well A well sunk to extract water from a zone of saturation | بئر ماء |
med. | water-wheel sound | صَوتُ النَّاعورَة |
bot. | water yam | يام مجنح Dioscorea alata |
bot. | water yam | يام مائي Dioscorea alata |
bot. | water yam | يام كبير Dioscorea alata |
bot. | water yam | اليام المجنح الكبير; Dioscorea alata |
bot. | water yam | يام الماء Dioscorea alata |
med. | witch-hazel water | ماءُ الهاماميليس |
gen. | withdrawn water, consumed | المستهلكة |
gen. | withdrawn water, not consumed | غير المستهلكة |
UN | World Climate Programme-Water | برنامج المناخ العالمي - المياه |
UN, ecol. | World Day for Water | يوم المياه العالمي |
UN, polit. | World Panel on Financing Water Infrastructure | الفريق العالمي المعني بتمويل البنية الأساسية للمياه |
UN, ecol. | World Water Forum | المنتدى العالمي للمياه |