English | Arabic |
international agreement Cooperation in international efforts to support global environmental goals. Solutions to environmental problems such as trans-boundary airborne and waterborne pollution, ozone depletion and climate change require action by all responsible countries | اتفاقية دولية |
international assistance Economic, military, technical or financial aid or support given to nations or countries in need, often from other governments or international or intergovernmental organizations | مساعدة دولية |
international balance A system in which nations or blocs of nations strive to maintain an equilibrium of power to prevent dominance by any single nation or to reduce conflict or the possibility of war | التوازن الدولي |
international competitiveness The ability of firms to strive with rivals in the production and sale of commodities in worldwide markets | تنافسية دولية |
international conflict A controversy, disagreement, quarrel or warfare between or among two or more nations or countries, often requiring involvement or monitoring by other members of the global community | نزاع دولي |
international convention Treaties and other agreements of a contractual character between different countries or organizations of states creating legal rights and obligations between the parties | معاهدة دولية |
international co-operation The collaboration between governments, businesses or individuals in which it is agreed to work together on similar objectives or strategies, particularly in research or in setting industrial standards | تعاون دولي |
International Court of Justice Judicial arm of the United Nations. It has jurisdiction to give advisory opinions on matters of law and treaty construction when requested by the General Assembly, Security Council or any other international agency authorised by the General Assembly to petition for such opinion. It has jurisdiction, also, to settle legal disputes between nations when voluntarily submitted to it | محكمة العدل الدولية |
international distribution The worldwide allocating of resources or dispersing of goods | توزيع دولي |
international division of labour | التقسيم الدولي للعمل |
international economic law The recognized rules guiding the commercial relations of at least two sovereign states or private parties involved in cross-border transactions, including regulations for trade, finance and intellectual property | القانون الدولي الاقتصادي |
international environmental relations The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations that pertain to ecological concerns | العلاقات البيئية الدولية |
international harmonisation Harmonisation of the interrelationship of sovereign states by the application of general principles recognized by civilized nations | التناغم الدولي |
international law The system of law regulating the interrelationship of sovereign states and their rights and duties with regard to one another | القانون الدولي |
International Monetary Fund An international organization established in 1944, affiliated with the United Nations that acts as an international bank facilitating the exchange of national currencies and providing loans to member nations. It also evaluates the performance of the economies of the world's countries | صندوق النقد الدولي |
international organisation An association of independent states, whose representatives gather for the promotion of common interests including defense and trade | منظمة دولية |
international politics The use of methods, strategy, intrigue, decision making and power by governments and their representatives to achieve goals in policy making or governmental affairs in a worldwide or international arena | سياسة دولية |
international relations The political or diplomatic interaction or dealings between independent nations | علاقات دولية |
international river basin Land area drained by a river and its tributaries whose waters are situated in and utilized by two or more countries | حوض نهر دولي |
international safety Freedom from danger or the quality of averting risk of harm to persons, property or the environment shared across one or more national boundaries; consequently, the combined efforts of more than one nation to achieve or preserve that state | الأمن الدولي |
international standardisation The process of establishing or conforming something to a norm or measure that is recognized beyond the boundaries of a single country or nation | وضع معايير دولية |
international trade The flow of commodities and goods between nations | تجارة دولية |
international transaction Any agreement or act involving two or more countries in which business dealings, negotiations or other affairs are settled or concluded | تبادل دولي |
international watercourse Portions of a geographical area which constitutes a hydrogeological unit as the catchment area for a single river which are under the jurisdiction of two or more countries | مجرى مائي دولي |
private international law The part of the national law of a country that establishes rules for dealing with cases involving a foreign element | القانون الدولي الخاص |
public international law The general rules and principles pertaining to the conduct of nations and of international organizations and with the relations among them | القانون الدولي العام |