| 23.04.2024 |
4:09:07 |
geol. |
reservoir-seal pair |
пара "коллектор-флюидоупор" (показатель, используемый при подсчёте ресурсов объёмным методом: Based on the thickness of the interval in this area, it is assumed to contain two reservoir-seal pairs.) |
| 20.08.2023 |
1:03:50 |
geol. |
resource play |
перспективный нефтегазовый комплекс с нетрадиционными ресурсами (A resource play is a relatively large hydrocarbon accumulation that occurs over a broad geological area. In a resource play, the geological risk of encountering the hydrocarbon bearing strata is nearly certain within the play area. A resource play may nonetheless have wide variability in well performance; however it is often the case that such variability cannot easily be predicted in advance or even correlated to conventional measurements (e.g., porosity, thickness). Resource plays have alternately been described as statistical plays, in which an operator must drill a large number of wells and can expect fairly repeatable results if enough wells are drilled.) |
| 20.08.2023 |
1:01:27 |
dril. |
expandable liner |
расширяемая потайная колонна |
| 20.08.2023 |
0:59:44 |
O&G |
hydrocarbon richness value |
показатель углеводородонасыщенности площади (The hydrocarbon richness value range for this project is between 0.1 Bscm/km2 and 99.9 Bscm/km2.) |
| 20.08.2023 |
0:58:29 |
O&G |
hydrocarbon richness |
углеводородонасыщенность бассейна ("Hydrocarbon richness" is defined as the total volume of all found hydrocarbons-in-place (in an intensively explored basin) divided by the total volume of all sedimentary rock composing the basin fill. It is expressed in volume of oil equivalent-in-place/unit volume of rock. Gas and NGL are included with original oil-in-place and expressed as bbl of oil equivalent after conversion on an energy-equivalence basis.) |
| 20.08.2023 |
0:56:36 |
geol. |
Basin Centered Gas Accumulation |
газовая залежь бассейнового типа (Basin-centered gas systems (BCGSs) are potentially one of the more economically important unconventional gas systems in the world; in the United States they contribute as much as 15% of the total annual gas production.) |
| 20.08.2023 |
0:48:55 |
geol. |
Tight Gas Sand |
газонасыщенный низкопроницаемый песчаниковый коллектор |
| 30.04.2021 |
0:37:10 |
geomorph. |
salt wall |
соляная стена (Elongated up-welling of diapiric (discordant) salt, commonly forming sinuous, parallel rows.) |
| 23.06.2020 |
19:44:53 |
saying. |
we wanted all the better but ended up as always |
хотели как лучше, а получилось как всегда |
| 20.06.2020 |
22:15:51 |
O&G |
drilling sensors |
датчики для измерения параметров бурения |
| 19.06.2020 |
1:29:50 |
O&G |
Carter-Tracy Aquifer |
водоносный пласт Картера-Трейси (petrowiki.org) |
| 13.10.2019 |
3:07:29 |
sec.sys. |
Hazardous Area Classification |
классификация зон по степени взрывопожароопасности |
| 12.10.2019 |
1:56:46 |
oil.proc. |
Product Storage and Loading |
участок хранения и налива продукции |
| 1.10.2019 |
22:31:38 |
oil.proc. |
gasoline upgrading |
облагораживание бензина |
| 28.09.2019 |
0:50:56 |
construct. |
split of work |
разграничение объёмов работ |
| 21.05.2019 |
0:51:29 |
fire. |
Fixed Water Spray System |
стационарная система водяного орошения |
| 19.05.2019 |
0:56:43 |
gen. |
Raw Water Treatment Unit |
установка подготовки сырой воды |
| 17.05.2019 |
16:06:18 |
gas.proc. |
Vapor Recovery System |
система рекуперации паров нефтепродуктов |
| 17.05.2019 |
3:02:27 |
gas.proc. |
oxidative coupling of methane |
окислительная димеризация метана |
| 13.05.2019 |
2:38:39 |
sec.sys. |
Risk Reduction Factor |
коэффициент снижения риска |
| 21.04.2019 |
18:23:03 |
plast. |
Bell Telephone test |
Испытание по методике Bell Telephone |
| 21.04.2019 |
14:03:05 |
plast. |
longitudinal tensile strength at yield point |
прочность при растяжении на пределе текучести в продольном направлении |
| 21.04.2019 |
13:58:32 |
plast. |
transverse tensile strength at yield point |
прочность при растяжении на пределе текучести в поперечном направлении |
| 21.04.2019 |
13:46:25 |
plast. |
Vicat softening temperature |
температура размягчения по методу Вика (VST) |
| 21.04.2019 |
13:35:16 |
plast. |
environmental stress cracking resistance |
сопротивление растрескиванию под воздействием окружающей среды (СРВО) |
| 21.04.2019 |
13:34:15 |
polym. |
Environmental Stress Crack Resistance |
сопротивление растрескиванию под воздействием окружающей среды (ESCR) |
| 28.03.2019 |
2:23:27 |
construct. |
heat integration |
рациональное использование тепловой энергии (Heat integration, as defined by the IEA since 1993, is the Systematic and General Methods for Designing Integrated Production Systems ranging from Individual Processes to Total Sites, with special emphasis on the Efficient Use of Energy and reducing Environmental Effects"[1]. It joins basically all the technologies that can help minimize energy consumption of an industry, without changing the processes themselves. Heat integration considers industries as a whole, and intends to re-use all heat outputs of certain processes, if they can be usable in the moment or later.) |
| 28.03.2019 |
1:36:49 |
gas.proc. |
Auto Thermal Reformer |
установка автотермического риформинга |
| 27.03.2019 |
0:20:02 |
audit. |
Qualifications |
Профессионально-квалификационное соответствие (название раздела отчёта технико-экономического аудитора, в котором говорится об отсутствии конфликта интересов и личной заинтересованности, а также о профессиональной и образовательной квалификации сотрудников) |
| 4.08.2018 |
15:36:10 |
O&G |
Alaska's Clear and Equitable Share |
закон "Об очевидной и справедливой доле штата Аляска" (Gov. Sean Parnell's "More Alaska Production Act" took effect Jan. 1, 2014. It replaced the system championed by former Gov. Sarah Palin, "Alaska's Clear and Equitable Share," or ACES, which gave tax credits for investment but contained a progressive surcharge that took a larger tax bite from company profits when oil prices increased.) |
| 3.08.2017 |
18:25:12 |
O&G |
stick pipe |
труба, составленная из прямых звеньев (same as jointed pipe) |
| 15.07.2017 |
10:38:27 |
dril. |
diversion agent |
отклоняющая жидкость для избирательной закупорки пласта |
| 14.07.2017 |
23:54:03 |
dril. |
Extended Reach Vibratory tool |
виброинструмент для работы в скважинах с большим отходом от вертикали |
| 14.07.2017 |
1:54:28 |
dril. |
rotor catch |
защитное устройство для фиксации ротора забойного двигателя (Rotor catching device is a safety feature designed to secure lower parts of the motor in cases of connection failures, twistoff or backoff. All BICO motors are equipped with a rotor catching device to minimize the risk of the fishing.) |
| 13.07.2017 |
19:17:13 |
dril. |
Roll-On Connector |
обжимной соединитель гибких НКТ (In the context of coiled tubing, a roll-on connector is a type of connector (with grooves around its diameter on one end and threads on the other) is slipped inside the coiled tubing and the wall of the coiled tubing is deformed by a roller-type device into the grooves, securely connecting the BHA to the coiled tubing.) |
| 13.07.2017 |
18:15:25 |
dril. |
Venturi Junk Basket |
шламометаллоуловитель с подсасывающим действием |
| 13.07.2017 |
15:42:36 |
dril. |
gage pad |
калибрующая накладка |
| 12.06.2017 |
14:09:28 |
oil |
Wash Tank Pilot |
экспериментальная установка для моделирования процесса отделения воды от нефти в вертикальном отстойнике (The Wash Tank pilot was created with the goal of optimising design and gaining a detailed understanding of the mechanisms of "Hull Process Tank" (HPT) separators, which are to be installed in the FPSOs of ongoing projects in the Gulf of Guinea. The pilot, with its groundbreaking measurement system, recreates the operating conditions of a real separator: it replicates, for each project, the emulsion that is expected to be created during production. The pilot's design takes these different objectives into consideration. Its key component is a 6-metrehigh column in which oil/water separation takes place continuously. The water content profile in the column is permanently monitored by a set of ultrasonic transducers, which also regulate the oil/water interface, the height of which remains constant throughout one experimental cycle. It is also possible to take a sample of the column's contents (fig. 3) at 25-cm intervals, for more precise measurements of the water concentration and of particle size distribution. The pilot operates as a closed-loop system. The oil and the water are pumped at a specified rate and mixed continuously under heavy shearing so as to form an emulsion in which the size of the individual drops can be controlled. The emulsion is considered to be representative of field conditions. It is separated in the column, after which the oil and water are recirculated towards their respective storage vessels. In this configuration, the system can continue to function for longer times (several days) and achieve steady-state operation in terms of quality of the oil produced and stabilisation of the interface. This is a particularly flexible pilot, since the whole range of variables relevant to separation can be scanned: temperature, oil flow-rate, BSW2, nature of the water and emulsion droplet size. Tests for a given field can last up to two months, depending on the series of tests proposed by the project.) |
| 11.06.2017 |
20:56:03 |
gas.proc. |
UNGG |
публичное акционерное общество "Институт Южниигипрогаз" (распространённый тикер и сайт компании (ungg.org)) |
| 26.03.2017 |
14:00:10 |
O&G |
Export Rental Tax |
рентный налог на экспорт (см. Налоговый кодекс Республики Казахстан по состоянию на 1 января 2014 года) |
| 4.02.2017 |
14:25:39 |
nautic. |
live boating |
обеспечение водолазных спусков движущимся судном (Live Boating – maintaining a mobile vessel in support of dive operations. This method of dive tending is preferred in instances where anchoring is difficult, under conditions with high currents, when the dive plan makes it likely that divers will move away from the initial dive location, and in locations where divers may need to be shielded from other vessel traffic.) |
| 1.02.2017 |
10:47:21 |
tech. |
right hand ordinary lay |
правая крестовая свивка |
| 1.02.2017 |
2:03:42 |
nautic. |
jewelry |
специальные приспособления якорных систем буровой установки (The hardware used in the make-up of rig anchoring and chasing systems.) |
| 31.01.2017 |
14:25:58 |
nautic. |
Surfer |
навесные переходные конструкции типа "Сёрфер" (Specially designed attachments to crew boats, larger vessels and offshore structures, often referred to as "surfers", are sometimes used. These may take the form of a purpose built device on the bow of a crew boat ('male' section), designed to fit into a receptacle frame or structure on a larger vessel or offshore structure ('female' section). The crew boat or smaller vessel approaches and docks with the "surfer" receptacle allowing personnel to step safely across.) |
| 31.01.2017 |
4:09:51 |
nautic. |
flotation collar |
поплавок для шлангов (Collar fitted to rig hoses to give them buoyancy) |
| 30.01.2017 |
13:16:48 |
tech. |
unattended machinery space |
машинное помещение с безвахтенным обслуживанием |
| 30.01.2017 |
2:44:59 |
tech. |
snatch load |
рывковая нагрузка (Sudden load that acts on a slack tether with resulting dynamic amplification up to several times the applied tension.) |
| 30.01.2017 |
1:09:46 |
nautic. |
attending vessel |
обслуживающее судно (Attending vessel means a vessel which is moored close to and readily accessible from an OCS facility for the purpose of providing power, fuel, or other services to the operation being conducted on the facility.) |
| 29.01.2017 |
13:31:43 |
sec.sys. |
Personnel Tracking System |
система контроля местоположения персонала |
| 28.01.2017 |
16:55:09 |
sec.sys. |
flotation device |
надувное спасательное средство |
| 28.01.2017 |
16:43:09 |
sec.sys. |
bump hat |
каскетка |
| 27.01.2017 |
20:45:25 |
nautic. |
FROG |
тип капсулы для переброски персонала (The FROG Personnel Transfer Capsules from Reflex Marine Ltd provides the industry with a significantly safer means of transferring personnel offshore by crane and can transport up to nine people at a time – depending on unit used. The FROG Personnel Transfer Capsule protects crews from the major hazards of marine personnel transfer – falling, whiplash, lateral and vertical impacts. In the past five years the FROG has been established as the premium choice for marine personnel transfers.) |
| 27.01.2017 |
20:31:51 |
nautic. |
personnel transfer |
переброска персонала (The movement of personnel between offshore installations and marine craft / Переброска персонала осуществляется при помощи крана платформы в специальной беседке по 2 – 4 человека.) |
| 26.01.2017 |
14:57:44 |
nautic. |
Pilotage Exemption Certificate |
свидетельство об освобождении от обязательной лоцманской проводки |
| 26.01.2017 |
14:57:14 |
nautic. |
pilotage exemption |
освобождение от обязательной лоцманской проводки |
| 16.11.2016 |
16:38:16 |
met. |
intermediate leach solution |
промежуточный выщелачивающий раствор (Растворы со стадий 2 и 3 обозначают как промежуточный выщелачивающий раствор 2 (ПВР2) и промежуточный выщелачивающий раствор 3 (ПВРЗ) соответственно и так далее последовательно.) |
| 22.08.2016 |
23:29:33 |
dril. |
drilling margin |
ширина окна бурения на репрессии (The difference between the maximum pore pressure and the minimum effective fracture pressure. It is used while drilling and can be determined for any point within an open-hole interval. NOTE: Drilling margin is usually expressed in terms of equivalent mud weight. Also called: drilling window or operating margin) |
| 22.08.2016 |
21:32:22 |
geogr. |
Loop Current |
Кольцевое течение (в Мексиканском заливе) |
| 22.08.2016 |
13:54:56 |
dril. |
Joint Association Survey |
совместное исследование, выполняемое силами нескольких ассоциаций (например: American Petroleum Institute; Independent Petroleum Association of America; Mid-continent Oil and Gas Association.) |
| 22.08.2016 |
13:53:42 |
econ. |
Aggregate Level |
уровень промышленности или экономики в целом (Inter-industry links and aggregation across industries more difficult to communicate than in the case of value-added based MFP measures) |
| 21.08.2016 |
22:45:59 |
dril. |
dual derrick |
с двумя бурильными центрами (буровое судно) |
| 21.08.2016 |
22:44:39 |
dril. |
dual derrick drillship |
буровое судно с двумя бурильными центрами (Известны так называемые буровые суда с двумя бурильными центрами. На таких судах могут быть установлены две буровых установки; судно при этом служит опорной конструкцией для расположенных ниже бурильных труб. Двойные вышки для бурения могут эксплуатироваться в определенной степени параллельно. Например, в то время, как одна операция проводится на одной вышке, другая операция может проводиться на другой вышке. Однако, в любом случае, только одна скважина может быть пробурена, только один бурильный центр использоваться для бурения, в то время как другой должен использоваться для поддержки бурения одиночной скважины.) |
| 20.08.2016 |
12:55:24 |
econ. |
waterbed effect |
эффект перетекания (эффект "водяного матраса"; Waterbed effect occurs when two or more markets are closely related. If the government decides to cap the prices in one market, firms may raise the prices in the other one. For instance, if the government would implement a maximum on the price newspapers may ask from readers, the prices for advertisements may go up because the costs of producing the newspapers need to be reimbursed in one way or another.) |
| 20.08.2016 |
3:06:06 |
dril. |
Perfect Well Ratio |
коэффициент реализуемости совершенной скважины (A Perfect Well Ratio (PWR) is applied to adjust for the uncertainty, technical challenges and learning curve effect of various well types – wildcat, difficult exploration or routine development. The PWR is a technical difficulty ratio that was developed from on observations of the best observed performance over 500 wells globally, in the early 2000's, (Brett 2006) to convert the calculated time (MTP) into a usable target time equivalent to a technical limit. This target time is then a fiscally responsible and technically achievable drilling time that can be used by a team developing a technical limit target.) |
| 20.08.2016 |
3:04:56 |
dril. |
Perfect Well Calculation |
расчёт времени строительства совершенной скважины (MTP is based on the Perfect Well Calculation (Behm et al 2004, Brett 2006, Brett et al 2006); this calculation focusses solely on the physics of drilling a well and ignores rig, technology and personnel limitations. The perfect well time estimate is a drilling limit that may not be currently economically or technically achievable.) |
| 27.07.2016 |
19:13:17 |
mining. |
trolley assist |
троллейный электроподвод (Trolley Assist is an alternative power source for diesel haul trucks, which are outfitted with pantographs to draw power from an overhead power line. This allows trucks to use the diesel generator on level or downhill drives while employing electric power for climbs. The greater power of the electric drives speeds the truck faster on the uphill drives. The diesel engine can idle during uphill drives, reducing fuel consumption. This is especially useful for deep mines with many uphill drives.) |
| 22.06.2016 |
13:05:45 |
tech. |
Remote Field Testing |
электроиндуктивный метод дефектоскопии с замером поля в удалённой точке (Remote field testing (RFT) is an electromagnetic method of nondestructive testing whose main application is finding defects in steel pipes and tubes. RFT may also referred to as RFEC (remote field eddy current) or RFET (remote field electromagnetic technique).) |
| 22.06.2016 |
13:03:37 |
tech. |
Remote Field Eddy Current |
электроиндуктивный метод дефектоскопии с замером поля в удалённой точке (Remote field testing (RFT) is an electromagnetic method of nondestructive testing whose main application is finding defects in steel pipes and tubes. RFT may also referred to as RFEC (remote field eddy current) or RFET (remote field electromagnetic technique). An RFT probe is moved down the inside of a pipe and is able to detect inside and outside defects with approximately equal sensitivity (although it can not discriminate between the two). Although RFT works in nonferromagnetic materials such as copper and brass, its sister technology eddy-current testing is preferred. The RFEC tool uses a relatively large internal solenoidal exciter coil which is driven with low frequency AC. A detector, or circumferential array of detector coils, is placed near the inside of the pipe wall, but axially displaced from the exciter by about two pipe diameters. Two distinct coupling paths exist between the exciter and the detector coils. The direct path, inside the tube, is attenuated rapidly by circumferential eddy currents induced in the tube's wall. The indirect coupling path originates in the exciter fields which diffuse radially outward through the wall. At the outer wall, the field spreads rapidly along the tube with little further attenuation. These fields re-diffuse back through the pipe wall and are the dominant field inside the tube at remote field spacing. Anomalies anywhere in the indirect path cause changes in the magnitude and phase of the received signal, and can therefore be used to detect defects.) |
| 24.05.2016 |
11:49:21 |
proj.manag. |
Audit, Assurance, Self Verification |
аудит, обеспечение корректности информации, самоконтроль |
| 23.05.2016 |
23:32:44 |
sec.sys. |
safety risk |
риск возникновения угрозы производственной безопасности (A safety risk is a potential event, the eventuation of which would negatively influence (that is, constitutes a threat to) the achievement of RTA safety objectives for RCs. A safety risk is expressed in terms of the severity of a hazardous event and its likely frequency.) |
| 22.05.2016 |
0:04:37 |
proj.manag. |
Shah Deniz Alpha |
платформа "Шах Дениз Альфа" (Today, when the world's attention is focused on Shah Deniz Phase 2, the existing Shah Deniz Alpha platform – continues to operate at full capacity.) |
| 22.05.2016 |
0:00:37 |
proj.manag. |
Pressure Systems Integrity Engineer |
инженер по эксплуатационной надёжности систем, работающих под давлением |
| 21.05.2016 |
23:26:43 |
proj.manag. |
Discipline Engineering Manager |
руководитель многопрофильной группы проектирования (In 2012 he moved into a BP Senior Leader position as Discipline Engineering Manager for the UKCS midstream business, establishing and leading a multi-discipline team of professional engineers to provide support to operations at the three BP-operated UK onshore terminals (CATS, Sullom Voe, and the Forties Pipeline System), and all BP-operated pipelines, with a strong focus on process safety management, and long term risk reduction.) |
| 21.05.2016 |
23:06:20 |
proj.manag. |
Discipline Responsible Engineer |
ответственный профильный инженер |
| 21.05.2016 |
21:24:34 |
oil |
well barrier envelope |
комплекс средств герметизации скважины (A "Well Barrier Envelope" is defined as a combination of one or more Well Barrier Elements that together constitute a method of containment of fluids within a well that prevents uncontrolled flow of fluids into another formation, or, to escape at surface.) |
| 21.05.2016 |
21:03:28 |
oil |
Well Integrity Management System |
система управления эксплуатационной надёжностью скважин |
| 21.05.2016 |
20:12:14 |
dril. |
Mobile Drilling Unit |
передвижная буровая установка |
| 21.05.2016 |
0:58:07 |
proj.manag. |
Group Operations Risk Committee |
комитет по производственным рискам по группе компаний (BP) |
| 19.05.2016 |
1:40:33 |
proj.manag. |
shared learning system |
система совместного обучения |
| 29.04.2016 |
23:27:46 |
invest. |
equity advice |
рекомендации в области долевого финансирования |
| 5.04.2016 |
0:35:31 |
sat.comm. |
video neighborhood |
спутниковый центр передачи видеосигнала (However, Intelsat’s satellite network provides us with a seamless, cost-efficient solution that maintains the integrity and reliability of our programming. Most importantly, the strength of its video neighborhood at Intelsat 11 will enable us to expand our customer base and increase our product offering outside of Brazil, allowing us to capture new audiences in Latin America, the Americas and Europe. // Intelsat 34 is a C- and Ku-band satellite to be placed into service at the 304.5ºE orbital location. It will replace Intelsat 805 and Galaxy 11 as the third in Intelsat’s leading Latin America, pan-regional video distribution neighborhood (which includes Intelsat 11 and Intelsat 21).) |
| 3.04.2016 |
23:33:48 |
sat.comm. |
video contribution |
доставка видеосигнала |
| 27.03.2016 |
19:38:33 |
oil.proc. |
FO-GO spread |
разница в цене между котельным топливом и газойлем (Fuel Oil / Gasoil Spread) |
| 27.03.2016 |
11:49:16 |
oil.proc. |
Haldor Topsoe |
Хальдор Топсе (Хальдор Топсе – мировой лидер в катализе и изучении физико-химических свойств поверхности) |
| 16.03.2016 |
19:17:50 |
proj.manag. |
Export Contract Value |
сумма экспортного контракта |
| 14.02.2016 |
14:11:03 |
oil.proc. |
hydrorefining |
гидропереработка (каталитическая нефтепереработка с использованием водородного катализатора) |
| 14.02.2016 |
4:42:45 |
oil.proc. |
heavy feedstock |
тяжёлое сырьё |
| 14.02.2016 |
4:28:52 |
oil.proc. |
Atmospheric Residue to Gas and Gasoline |
технология ЖКК, обеспечивающая максимальный выход СНГ и бензина с использованием остатков атмосферной перегонки в качестве сырья (ARGG is a catalytic conversion process for maximum liquefied gas (LPG) plus gasoline with atmospheric residue as feedstock.) |
| 14.02.2016 |
4:21:29 |
oil.proc. |
Maximizing Gas and Diesel FCC Technology |
технология ЖКК, обеспечивающая максимальный выход СНГ и дизельного топлива (MGD is a process to maximize the yields of LPG and diesel with AR, VGO, or VR.) |
| 6.02.2016 |
22:13:53 |
proj.manag. |
Lump-Sum Contract Price |
паушальная цена договора |
| 6.02.2016 |
22:07:14 |
proj.manag. |
Overall Initial Contract Price |
общая первоначальная цена договора |
| 6.02.2016 |
22:06:53 |
proj.manag. |
Initial Contract Price |
первоначальная цена договора |
| 6.02.2016 |
1:05:11 |
oil.proc. |
Combined Oil Refining Unit |
комбинированная установка переработки нефти (Московский НПЗ получил положительное заключение Главгосэкспертизы на проектную документацию нового производственного комплекса – комбинированной установки переработки нефти (КУПН). КУПН предназначена для первичной переработки сырой нефти, производства высокооктановых бензинов и дизельных топлив стандарта Евро-5, а также вакуумного газойля.) |
| 5.02.2016 |
13:35:23 |
proj.manag. |
Final Investment Review |
окончательная экспертиза инвестиций |
| 4.02.2016 |
15:53:36 |
proj.manag. |
Installed Total Cost |
общая стоимость с учётом монтажа |
| 4.02.2016 |
15:16:24 |
oil.proc. |
Deep Catalytic Cracking |
глубокий каталитический крекинг |
| 4.02.2016 |
13:14:15 |
proj.manag. |
Early Work Agreement |
соглашение о подготовительных работах |
| 10.11.2015 |
3:20:36 |
invest. |
small stock premium |
премия за малую капитализацию компании |
| 6.10.2015 |
13:05:09 |
proj.manag. |
Direct Fixed Capital |
прямые капитальные затраты на основные фонды |
| 4.10.2015 |
18:16:38 |
oil.proc. |
fluid coking unit |
установка флюидизированного коксования |
