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 leka11

link 1.07.2016 12:37 
Subject: FDI flows и FDI stocks gen.
помогите пожалуйста, перевести FDI stocks
в контексте
Though the accession to the Treaty was not the only factor triggering massive investment inflows, it largely contributed to increase in FDI flows and stocks.

доп. контекст -
According to the UNCTAD the FDI flows in Kyrgyzstan went up from $56 million (yearly average in 1995 - 2004) to $234 million in 2010. FDI stocks went up from $144 million in 1995 (9.7 % of GDP) to $974 million in 2010 (21.6 % of GDP)

FDI flows - как я понимаю, поток(приток) прям. ин. инвестиций в страну
FDI stocks - похоже, что общий объем FDI на конкретный момент
нашла в сети "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) stocks measure the total level of direct investment at a given point in time, usually the end of a quarter or of a year."

FDI flows and stocks - потоки и общий объем FDI ?

спасибо

 'More

link 1.07.2016 13:13 
мне в другом контексте встречалось.
stocks - уже имеющиеся, flows - ожидаемые
мой коньтекст
The credit provided can be secured using securities already held by the buyer (“collateral stocks”) or the securities that are being purchased (“collateral flows”).
думаю, идея примерно ясна.

 'More

link 1.07.2016 13:15 

FDI stocks

Related topics
Economy

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) stocks measure the total level of direct investment at a given point in time, usually the end of a quarter or of a year. The outward FDI stock is the value of the resident investors' equity in and net loans to enterprises in foreign economies. The inward FDI stock is the value of foreign investors' equity in and net loans to enterprises resident in the reporting economy. FDI stocks are measured in USD and as a share of GDP. FDI creates stable and long-lasting links between economies.
https://data.oecd.org/fdi/fdi-stocks.htm

FDI flows

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border transactions related to direct investment during a given period of time, usually a quarter or a year. Financial flows consist of equity transactions, reinvestment of earnings, and intercompany debt transactions. Outward flows represent transactions that increase the investment that investors in the reporting economy have in enterprises in a foreign economy, such as through purchases of equity or reinvestment of earnings, less any transactions that decrease the investment that investors in the reporting economy have in enterprises in a foreign economy, such as sales of equity or borrowing by the resident investor from the foreign enterprise. Inward flows represent transactions that increase the investment that foreign investors have in enterprises resident in the reporting economy less transactions that decrease the investment of foreign investors in resident enterprises. FDI flows are measured in USD and as a share of GDP. FDI creates stable and long-lasting links between economies.

 'More

link 1.07.2016 13:19 
FDI Stock
For associate and subsidiary enterprises, it is the value of the share of their capital and reserves (including retained profits) attributable to the parent enterprise (this is equal to total assets minus total liabilities), plus the net indebtedness of the associate or subsidiary to the parent firm. For branches, it is the value of fixed assets and the value of current assets and investments, excluding amounts due from the parent, less liabilities to third parties.
FDI Flows
For associates and subsidiaries, FDI flows consist of the net sales of shares and loans (including non-cash acquisitions made against equipment, manufacturing rights, etc.) to the parent company plus the parent firm´s share of the affiliate´s reinvested earnings plus total net intra-company loans (short- and long-term) provided by the parent company.
For branches, FDI flows consist of the increase in reinvested earnings plus the net increase in funds received from the foreign direct investor.
FDI flows with a negative sign (reverse flows) indicate that at least one of the components in the above definition is negative and not offset by positive amounts of the remaining components.
http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/FDI Statistics/FDIFlows.aspx

 leka11

link 1.07.2016 13:28 
спасибо,
инфо в посте 1.07.2016 16:15 я как раз нашла, оттуда и цитата

однако не думаю, что в моем случае подойдет "имеющиеся" и "ожидаемые", т.к. в моем тексте и цифры конкретные указаны

 Elegia

link 1.07.2016 14:01 
В инете встретился такой вариант: FDI flows and stocks - потоки и портфели прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ)

 Amor 71

link 1.07.2016 14:37 
Не надо мудрить. Ясно написано поток инвестиций (за пероид) и общий объем инвестиций (в сумме) в Киргизию

 Amor 71

link 1.07.2016 14:40 
Поток инвестиций в 200 миллионов означает, что приток денег превышает отток на 200 миллионов. (+200)

 NC1

link 1.07.2016 20:08 
В экономике бывают flow variables и stock variables. Flow -- это движение за период. Stock -- нарастающий итог по результатам периода.

Допустим, есть страна, в которой раньше прямых иностранных инвестиций не было никогда вообще (FDI Stock = 0). Потом они начались, и за первый год чистый приток составил 100 миллионов долларов. По итогам года FDI Flow = 100, FDI Stock = 100. В следующем году случился чистый отток 20 миллионов долларов, то есть FDI Flow = -20, FDI Stock = 100 - 20 = 80.

 A.Rezvov

link 2.07.2016 8:20 
Высказались многие, не стал читать все. На мой взгляд, очень хороший ответ дал коллега NC1.

 leka11

link 4.07.2016 6:45 
большое спасибо

 

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