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judiciary establishment; judiciary system; system; judiciary (The judiciary (also known as the judicial system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state. The judiciary also provides a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the judiciary generally does not make law (that is, in a plenary fashion, which is the responsibility of the legislature) or enforce law (which is the responsibility of the executive), but rather interprets law and applies it to the facts of each case. This branch of the state is often tasked with ensuring equal justice under law. It usually consists of a court of final appeal (called the "Supreme court" or "Constitutional court"), together with lower courts.WAD Alexander Demidov); judicial service; judicial system (the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government. WN3 Alexander Demidov); legal system (The three major legal systems of the world today consist of civil law, common law and religious law. However, each country (see State law) often develops variations on each system or incorporates many other features into the system. wiki Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian legal system has operated as a civil law system ie, it is based upon a code which sets out what can and cannot be done. DBiRF Alexander Demidov); the judiciary (CNN Alex_Odeychuk); court system (Alexander Demidov); legal system (New York Times Alex_Odeychuk) |
