приказ(главы исполнительной ветви власти (напр., губернатора штата)); указ(в строго правовом смысле – распоряжение главы исполнительной ветви власти государства либо его субъекта (напр., президента США или губернатора штата))
приказ президента(In the United States, an executive order is an order or directive issued by the head of the executive branch at some level of government. The term executive order is most commonly applied to orders issued by the President, who is the head of the executive branch of the federal government. Executive orders may also be issued at the state level by a state's governor or at the local level by the city's mayor. wiki Alexander Demidov); постановление правительства; указ