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суды первой инстанции contraintes
polit.	federal district courts (Brenda)
суд первой инстанции
génér.	court of the first instance (Alexander Demidov); court of original jurisdiction (The Supreme Court acts as a court of original jurisdiction in very rare cases only. – АД); court of first instance (a court in which legal proceedings are begun or first heard. COED. В России это, напр., суд общей юрисдикции или арбитражный суд Alexander Demidov); Supreme Court (в штате Нью-Йорк; счет инстанций идет снизу, хотя тут очевидно перепутаны инстанции со звеньями: Верховный суд может рассматривать дела как в первой, так и во второй инстанции 4uzhoj); court of original jurisdiction (The Supreme Court acts as a court of original jurisdiction in very rare cases only. Alexander Demidov); court of the first instance
amér.	trial court (the court in which a controversy is first adjudicated (distinguished from appellate division). RHWD. the first court before which the facts of a case are decided. In July, Florida's Supreme Court declined to review a decision by an appeals court that upheld a trial court 's ruling. EDMONTON SUN (2003) On the facts, the trial court decreed the suit in favour of the seller against the buyer, but not against the bank. BUSINESS TODAY (1997) The trial court said that was not a good enough reason," Julin said. EDMONTON SUN (2003) The trial court that sentenced the Libyan to life imprisonment 13 months ago recommended that he serve a minimum of 20 years. TIMES, SUNDAY TIMES (2002). Collins); court of nisi prius; trial court
brev.	inferior court; district court; county court; court of the highest instance; lower first instance
Droit de la Mer;droit m.	court of original jurisdiction
entr.	nisi prius court
	the first-instance court (vp_73); trial court of original jurisdiction (Alex Lilo); primary court (Fox News Alex_Odeychuk); court of first appearance; court of primary jurisdiction; trial jurisdiction; trial tribunal; general trial jurisdiction
makar.	a court of first instance
prat.	court below (in a specific case)
états.	superior court (clck.ru dimock)

суды первой инстанции: 63 phrases, 8 sujets

Diplomatie	1
Entreprise	5
États-Unis	2
Général	14
Loi	36
Loi criminelle	1
Nations unies	1
Pratique notariale	3