compatibility(физиологически и часто генетически детерминированная способность пыльцевого зерна к прорастанию на рыльце пестика; С. часто связана с функционированием генной системы С. (гены S), обеспечивающей у перекрёстноопыляющихся растений предотвращение самоопыления dimock)
compatibility(The degree to which a computer, an attached device, a data file, or a program can work with or understand the same commands, formats, or language as another. True compatibility means that any operational differences are invisible to people and programs alike; In reference to software, harmony on a task-oriented level among computers and computer programs. Computers deemed software-compatible are those that can run programs originally designed for other makes or models. Software compatibility also refers to the extent to which programs can work together and share data. In another area, totally different programs, such as a word processor and a drawing program, are compatible with one another if each can incorporate images or files created using the other. All types of software compatibility become increasingly important as computer communications, networks, and program-to-program file transfers become near-essential aspects of microcomputer operation; The extent to which a piece of hardware conforms to an accepted standard (for example, IBM-compatible or Hayes-compatible). In this sense, compatibility means that the hardware ideally operates in all respects like the standard on which it is based; The extent to which two machines can work in harmony. Compatibility (or the lack thereof) between two machines indicates whether, and to what degree, the computers can communicate, share data, or run the same programs. For example, an Apple Macintosh and an IBM PC are generally incompatible because they cannot communicate freely or share data without the aid of hardware and/ or software that functions as an intermediary or a converter)
interoperability(напр., электронных аппаратов; Microsoft recognizes that in an increasingly interconnected computing landscape, enabling interoperability between products from different vendors has become ... Alexander Demidov)
dokipedia.ru Natalya Rovina)