การกระทำ(An entity in a graph edge that is the operation the actor performs on the object); การดำเนินการ(A named entity made up of an XML document and an operation on that document. Web services can be generated from actions); แอคชัน(The basic building block of a macro; a self-contained instruction that can be combined with other actions to automate tasks. This is sometimes called a command in other macro languages)