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false cognate

contraintes
génér. ложный друг переводчика (a word in one language that has a different meaning from a similar-sounding word in another language, for example the English ‘actual' and the German ‘aktuell'. These similarities can confuse language learners and often cause errors. macmillandictionary.com Alexander Demidov); межъязыковой омоним (1. A word which is similar in meaning to another word, and which appears to also be cognate (etymologically related) to it, but which is in fact unrelated. 2. A word that appears similar in form to another word, but is both unrelated in its meaning and of unrelated origin. 3. (proscribed) A false friend, a word that appears to have the same meaning as a given word, but that does not (without regard to whether or not the two terms are cognate). wiktionary.org Alexander Demidov)
 Anglais glossaire
false cognate
litt. Words which appear in two languages, looking like the same word, but with different meanings.

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