|
n  | stresses |
|
| gen. |
bureaucrat; civil servant; officer; official; man of office; ephor (в современной Греции); office-holder; pen-pusher; customs officer; officiary; office bearer (Anglophile); paper-pusher (Alexander Demidov); government official (MargeWebley); public official (Telecaster); office holder; public servant (Andrey250780); government servant (to punish oppressive, arbitrary or unconstitutional acts by government servants. LE2 Alexander Demidov); apparatchik (an official who works for a government or other organization and who obeys orders without thinking: * In others Communist apparatchiks remade themselves as nationalist autocrats, and stifled democracy in its crib. * It is also very hard for apparatchiks at the grassroots of the party to understand. * Sophiatown itself-erased by the brutal apparatchiks of apartheid in 1955-is as much the protagonist as the suit. * The extremism of the antagonistic, Western, post-Stalinist critic is mirrored in the extremism of the sycophantic Stalinist party apparatchik. * The key date for seasoned party apparatchiks, however, is today. * The offices were small, and apparatchiks scuttled round between rooms. * The Praga became a favoured haunt for upwardly mobile apparatchiks, visiting VIPs and wedding parties. * When an apparatchik dies, his family can request a plot in one of several Moscow cemeteries informally reserved for the elite. LDCE Alexander Demidov); placeman; clerk; administrator; government bureaucrat (Mikhail.Brodsky) |
| Игорь Миг |
staffer |
| adv. |
clerical worker; office worker; public officer |
| busin. |
registrar |
| dipl., derog. |
placeman |
| fin. |
servant |
| inf. |
cackler |
| law |
public person |
| nautic. |
employee |
| obs. |
tchinovnik (в романах о царской России) |
| patents. |
civilian |
| rel., christ. |
Episcopal service book (служебник) |
| vulg. |
shiny bum (см. bum) |
|
|
| gen. |
bureaucracy; authorities (sissoko); officialdom (Taras) |
| coll. |
officiary |
| law |
official establishment |
| Makarov. |
civil servants; the bureaucracy (употр. с гл. во мн. ч.) |
|
|
| dipl., coll. |
bureaucracy |
|
|
| relig. |
pontifical service book |
|
|
| gen. |
functionary; pen pusher; office-bearer (a person who holds a position of authority in a society etc.); dignitary (Vadim Rouminsky) |
|
| Russian thesaurus |
|
|
| gen. |
в России до 1917 государственный служащий, имевший определенный классный чин по Табели о рангах. Высшие чиновники обычно 4 - 1-го классов неофициально назывались сановниками. В широком смысле - название и низших государственных служащих, не имевших чинов канцеляристы, копиисты. Большой Энциклопедический словарь |
