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расщеплять v stresses
gen.	slit open; rent; splinter (to split into splinters); disintegrate; rive; slit; sliver; spall; chip; knap; rift; burst (Notburga); crunch; split (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise); crack; rend; fracture (раскалывать Abysslooker)
Gruzovik	cleave (impf of расщепить)
amer.	maul (с помощью кувалды и клина)
astronaut.	tweek
biochem.	deconjugate (Игорь_2006); degrade (igisheva); hydrolyze (гидролизовать igisheva); ferment (ферментативно igisheva); break down (Belka_me)
biol.	break down
biotechn.	cleave
bot.	foliate
chem.	resolve; break up; physics to split; disrupt; macerate
cinema	splinch (из фильма Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 – ...but Ron got splinched. ichamomilla)
dril.	shatter
el.	atomize; divide; replicate (напр. о ЦМД); scissor
forestr.	splint
geol.	laminate; shear
Makarov.	fission; shatter (комель дерева); crunch down; crunch up; spall off (на мелкие частицы); split asunder; split off
Makarov., chem.	break down (какое-либо вещество)
Makarov., phys.	cause to undergo fission (яд.)
math.	split (up)
met.	uncouple
mil., arm.veh.	fray
mining.	cleave; decompose (ся)
obs.	slive
org.chem.	deconstruct (igisheva)
phys.	fission (яд.); split (яд.); strip (молекулы ihorio)
phys., Makarov.	smash тж. smash up; smash up
polygr.	split down; split up
shipb.	fission (атомное ядро)
tech.	mall; splinter; split; decompose; fissure; decouple; foliate (на слои); part; scission (MichaelBurov)
расщепляться v
gen.	splinter; fission; rive; sliver; rift; split; foliate; ravel (о нитке, пряже); be split
biochem.	be degraded
bot.	shatter; break down
chem.	physics to split; break up
dril.	cleave
ecol.	disintegrate
el.	divide; fissure; replicate (напр. о ЦМД)
forestr.	chink
geol.	branch (о пластах); delaminate; exfoliate
Gruzovik, chem.	break up (impf of расщепиться)
Makarov.	splint; split up; ravel out (о нитке, пряже); split asunder
Makarov., chem.	split off
Makarov., phys.	undergo fission
math.	this problem decouples is split into two smaller problems; split (into)
med.	laminate
met.	decompose
oil	crack
phys.	fission (яд.)
tech.	bristle (о бетоне)
weld.	resolve

расщеплять : 44 phrases in 15 subjects

Cement	1
Chemistry	1
Construction	1
Drilling	1
Electronics	2
General	13
Geology	1
Leather	1
Makarov	15
Mass media	1
Mathematics	1
Mining	1
Oil / petroleum	1
Poultry farming	1
Technology	3