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задаток n stresses
gen.	rudiments; advance money; earnest; handsel; hansel; bargain money; pledge; downpayment (irina knizhnik); earnest penny; fine; part-pay (Stregoy); promise (He shows a lot of promise); earnest money deposit (nicky.camaro)
Gruzovik	advance
amer.	binder
bank.	caution money; caution; up-front money; up-front sum; earnest money
cinema	retainer
construct.	handsafe
EBRD	down payment; paydown; caution deposit; good faith (при сделках с недвижимостью); deposit money (oVoD); retainer fee (вк); retaining fee (вк)
econ.	earnest payment (wikipedia.org Denis Lebedev); money in earnest; bargain money (при заключении сделки)
fin.	entrance money
lat.	arra (римское право Leonid Dzhepko)
law	depositation; earles-penny; handsale; advance deposit (Leonid Dzhepko); earnest money (The civil law term "earnest money" derives from Roman law (Justinian Institutes III, 23) and the 1804 French Civil Code (article 1590). It resembles the common law concept of down payment. But, unlike down payment, earnest money is by definition forfeited on breach of contact. In fact, on breach by buyer, seller retains the earnest money, while in seller's breach, buyer is entitled to twice the value of the earnest money.)
Makarov.	earnest-penny (денежный)
notar.	earnest (sales)
real.est.	holding deposit (за резервирование; A holding deposit is a sum of money paid to a landlord or letting agent to reserve a rental property before the signing of a tenancy agreement. A holding deposit is normally non-refundable if you were to withdraw your application for tenancy. A holding deposit is completely separate from a tenancy deposit/security bond. Farrukh2012)
Scotl.	arles
задатки n
gen.	makings; anlage; inclinations (Anglophile); potential (BritW); ingredients (suburbian)
Gruzovik	instincts
biol.	inclination
inf.	the makings (Andrey Truhachev)
math.	properties
psychol.	disposition
денежный задаток n
gen.	earnest-penny
задаток n
gen.	denarius dei; God's-penny; imprest; a sum in part payment; tender; makings; key money; deposit (an act of paying money as a guarantee that money which is or will be owed will be paid • We have put down a deposit on a house in the country)
busin.	earnest (money); advance instalment
construct.	guarantee money
ecol.	deposit
econ.	advance payment
law	arless – penny; Arles penny; Earnest Money (deepsea22)
notar.	deposit (given to a trader)
obs.	feasting penny; impledge
Russian thesaurus
задаток n
gen.	денежная сумма, выдаваемая одной из сторон договора другой стороне в счёт причитающихся платежей; служит доказательством заключения договора и средством обеспечения его исполнения. Большой Энциклопедический словарь

задаток : 160 phrases in 29 subjects

Accounting	2
Advertising	1
Agriculture	1
Alternative dispute resolution	1
American usage, not spelling	1
Art	2
Aviation	1
Banking	6
Business	5
Chess	2
Construction	3
Corporate governance	1
Economics	18
Electronics	1
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development	8
Finances	4
Formal	1
General	52
Genetics	2
Idiomatic	1
Informal	1
Investment	1
Law	9
Literature	2
Makarov	30
Mathematics	1
Psychology	1
Technology	1
Transport	1