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alcán
form.
environ.
烷烃
链烷烃,同源系列的饱和碳氢化合物,其通式为CnH2n+2。该体系化学物的英文名称都以-ane结尾。它们具有惰性、稳定性和可燃性。该体系的前四个烷烃化合物(甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷)在常温下为气体;后十一个为液体,是石蜡油的主要成分。石蜡主要由高烷烃化合物构成。
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