German ⇄ Arabic Basque Bulgarian Catalan Chinese Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French Greek Hungarian Irish Italian Japanese Latvian Lithuanian Maltese Norwegian Bokmål Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovene Spanish Swedish Turkish Ukrainian +

Abschreckung f =, -en
environ.	ردع
IMF.	تدبير رادع   ؛رادع   ؛مانع   ؛حائل