English ⇄ German Japanese +

n adj-no one's own efforts | n adj-no
gen.	自前 news1 nf11
one's own effort
gen.	一手 (いって)
n-adv n-t one's own effort | n-adv n-t
gen.	独力 news2 nf26

own effort : 8 phrases in 2 subjects

Buddhism	1
General	7